Diseases come under transmission diseases: The risk of transmission diseases has increased rapidly across the world. A warning has been issued regarding this in the latest reports of the World Health Organization and other health agencies. Thousands, lakhs of people are losing their lives every year due to diseases like TB, dengue and malaria. Experts say that if the situation is not controlled, its impact can be serious in the coming years. Let us tell you which transmission diseases have increased their risk rapidly.

The risk of which transmission diseases increases significantly

According to the WHO report, TB once again became the deadliest infectious disease in the year 2023. The organization estimates that about 1.25 million people worldwide died from TB. At the same time, 10.8 million new cases were reported. Its burden is highest in low- and middle-income countries, where health facilities are limited. According to the WHO report, in the year 2023 alone, about 1.25 million people worldwide died due to TB. Its danger is most seen in low and middle income countries, where people do not get the necessary health facilities. WHO’s May 2024 report shows that about 2.3 lakh people died due to syphilis in 2022. It has also been said in the report that gonorrhea is now appearing in such a form on which medicines are not affecting, hence its treatment has become more difficult. Along with this, new HIV and hepatitis infections are also not decreasing as expected.

The incidence of these diseases also increased

On the other hand, mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and malaria are also becoming a major cause of deaths. According to WHO, vector-borne diseases account for 17 percent of the world’s total infectious diseases and cause about 7 lakh deaths every year. Climate change and rapidly increasing urban population are creating a good environment for these diseases to spread.

Why are deaths increasing?

Experts believe that there are several major reasons for the increase in the number of deaths –

• Limited access to health services.
• Emergence of antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance.
• Rapid spread of infection due to urbanization and globalization.
• Lack of proper monitoring and reporting of the disease.

Experts say that to avoid such diseases, we have to prepare ourselves, such as maintaining lifestyle and paying special attention to exercise and diet. Because due to today’s changing lifestyle our immune system becomes weak.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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