According to statistics, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Its burden is very high in India, where every year a large number of new cases are reported and thousands of women lose their lives. In such a situation, awareness is considered to be the biggest weapon to prevent this.

Vaccination: Various types of diseases spread every day around the world, in such a situation, timely vaccination becomes very important to prevent it. In such a situation, the good thing is that the Government of India, keeping in mind the health of the people, has provided the facility of free vaccination to prevent deadly and serious diseases. So that every citizen, especially children and pregnant women, can be kept safe. This facility is mainly run under the National Health Mission (NHM) and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. In such a situation, many people are not aware of this, let us know which diseases are vaccinated for free?

What is the free vaccination programme?

Free vaccination in India is mainly done under the Universal Immunization Program (UIP). This program is part of the National Health Mission and is 100% funded by the Central Government, under which vaccines are provided free of cost in government hospitals, PHCs and Anganwadi centres.

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Vaccines for which diseases are available free?

Under UIP in India, free vaccinations are available for more than 12 serious diseases at government health centers such as:

• Tuberculosis (TB) bcg vaccine for
• Diphtheria, PertussisDPT and Td vaccines for tetanus
• polio Oral polio vaccine (bOPV) for measles and rubella (MR vaccine)
• hepatitis b Hepatitis B vaccine for
• meningitis and pneumonia Hib and PCV vaccines for
• rotavirus diarrhea Rotavirus vaccine (RVV) for
• Japanese encephalitis JE vaccine for
• cervical cancer (Cervical Cancer) HPV vaccine for girls aged 9 to 14 years

After this, other vaccines are given at the scheduled time so that their immunity remains strong.

Government campaigns and initiatives

The government also runs special campaigns from time to time, such as Mission Indradhanush (IMI), Pulse Polio Programme, and HPV vaccination campaigns aimed at providing vaccination to children, adolescent girls and pregnant women who are missed by the regular programme. Through this campaign, access to vaccination is ensured even in remote and rural areas of the country.

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Women often hesitate to talk openly about their reproductive health. This is the reason why many times a serious disease, cervical cancer, is not caught in time and women’s lives become endangered. Cervical cancer is a fatal cancer that starts in the cervix. The main reason behind this is HPV virus. Although this disease is common in India, there is a safe and effective way to prevent it. Which is HPV vaccine. Many people do not know about this vaccine and some people do not even have information related to it. In such a situation, let us know what is HPV vaccine and how it protects your life, what is the best age to get it?

What is HPV vaccine and how does it work?

HPV vaccine is a special vaccine, which provides protection to the body against the HPV virus. This vaccine injects fake virus-like proteins into the body. There is no real virus, but the body recognizes it and starts making antibodies. When the real HPV virus enters the body in the future, the antibodies immediately destroy it. This reduces the risk of spreading infection and reduces the risk of cervical cancer.

What is HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)?

HPV is a very common virus, which can affect the skin and genital area. More than 100 types of HPV are found worldwide, some of which are very dangerous. HPV infection often remains in the body without any symptoms. In some cases it gets cured on its own, but sometimes it can remain in the body for a long time and cause serious diseases like cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, anal cancer and oral cancer. HPV can also cause warts to form in the genital area, which cause discomfort and spread infection.

What is the best age to get it installed?

The best age for girls to get it fitted is 9 to 14 years. At this age the body’s immunity responds best to the vaccine. If the vaccine is not given in childhood then the vaccine can be given till the age of 26 years. The HPV vaccine is also important for men, because they can spread the virus to women. It also helps prevent anal and mouth/throat cancer. The vaccine is not usually given after age 45, because most people have already been exposed to HPV.

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How does it provide security to your life?

1. Prevention of cervical cancer – The biggest benefit of HPV vaccine is to protect women from cervical cancer. This cancer starts in the cervix and can be fatal if not treated in time. The vaccine destroys the HPV virus by creating antibodies in the body, which reduces the risk of cancer.

2. Protection from other cancers – HPV can cause not only cervical cancer but also other types of cancer, such as vaginal cancer, anal cancer, oral or throat cancer. HPV vaccine protects against all these serious diseases, thereby keeping your health safe.

3. Protection from genital area warts – HPV virus can also cause genital warts. This can spread infection. By getting vaccinated, the risk of formation of these warts reduces significantly.

4. Herd Immunity – When both girls and boys get the HPV vaccine, it reduces the spread of the virus. This is called herd immunity.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Hpv vaccine: This month, Pakistan included Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in its National Immunization Scheme. After this, rumors spread rapidly on social media, which claimed that girls are falling ill and this vaccine can cause infertility. However, health officers and international agencies are calling it completely wrong. He says that the common side effects of the vaccine are mild and temporary, such as arm pain, mild fever or fatigue. No scientific evidence proves that the HPV vaccine causes infertility.

Pakistan Health Minister Mustafa Kamal said, “Pakistan is the 151st country in the world where this vaccine is being given. Earlier this vaccine has been used in 150 countries, including almost all Muslim countries.” Pakistan introduced the HPV vaccine in September, including the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and Gavi Vaccine Alliance support. The first phase of this vaccination targets girls between 9 and 14 years of age, and there are plans to increase coverage in the coming years.

What is the situation in Pakistan?

Two main strategies of protest are seen in Pakistan: Whataboutism and Cherry-Picking. In Whataboutism, people cite other diseases rather than the benefits of the vaccine, such as “Polio vaccine was not controversial?” Or “breast cancer is more common.” In Cherry-Picking, only a few incidents are picked up and campaigned against the vaccine, while the evidence of its being safe on millions of people is ignored.

According to a report, 3,000 women die every year in Pakistan. Questions are also being raised on social media whether it is necessary to stop so many deaths, while more people die from other diseases. Its treatment is expensive and difficult in countries like Pakistan, and women come for late treatment due to social stigma.

What is the attitude in India?

The stance on HPV vaccine in India is positive. Many states have introduced it for girls in schools and government health centers. Government of India and partner organizations have taken steps to ensure awareness campaign and safe rollout. HPV vaccine is not just a vaccine; This is an opportunity to protect girls and women. In both Pakistan and India, it shows that only supply is not enough, trust and awareness are also necessary. It is very important to give right information to parents, explain rumors and show evidence of security.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator