Women often hesitate to talk openly about their reproductive health. This is the reason why many times a serious disease, cervical cancer, is not caught in time and women’s lives become endangered. Cervical cancer is a fatal cancer that starts in the cervix. The main reason behind this is HPV virus. Although this disease is common in India, there is a safe and effective way to prevent it. Which is HPV vaccine. Many people do not know about this vaccine and some people do not even have information related to it. In such a situation, let us know what is HPV vaccine and how it protects your life, what is the best age to get it?

What is HPV vaccine and how does it work?

HPV vaccine is a special vaccine, which provides protection to the body against the HPV virus. This vaccine injects fake virus-like proteins into the body. There is no real virus, but the body recognizes it and starts making antibodies. When the real HPV virus enters the body in the future, the antibodies immediately destroy it. This reduces the risk of spreading infection and reduces the risk of cervical cancer.

What is HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)?

HPV is a very common virus, which can affect the skin and genital area. More than 100 types of HPV are found worldwide, some of which are very dangerous. HPV infection often remains in the body without any symptoms. In some cases it gets cured on its own, but sometimes it can remain in the body for a long time and cause serious diseases like cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, anal cancer and oral cancer. HPV can also cause warts to form in the genital area, which cause discomfort and spread infection.

What is the best age to get it installed?

The best age for girls to get it fitted is 9 to 14 years. At this age the body’s immunity responds best to the vaccine. If the vaccine is not given in childhood then the vaccine can be given till the age of 26 years. The HPV vaccine is also important for men, because they can spread the virus to women. It also helps prevent anal and mouth/throat cancer. The vaccine is not usually given after age 45, because most people have already been exposed to HPV.

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How does it provide security to your life?

1. Prevention of cervical cancer – The biggest benefit of HPV vaccine is to protect women from cervical cancer. This cancer starts in the cervix and can be fatal if not treated in time. The vaccine destroys the HPV virus by creating antibodies in the body, which reduces the risk of cancer.

2. Protection from other cancers – HPV can cause not only cervical cancer but also other types of cancer, such as vaginal cancer, anal cancer, oral or throat cancer. HPV vaccine protects against all these serious diseases, thereby keeping your health safe.

3. Protection from genital area warts – HPV virus can also cause genital warts. This can spread infection. By getting vaccinated, the risk of formation of these warts reduces significantly.

4. Herd Immunity – When both girls and boys get the HPV vaccine, it reduces the spread of the virus. This is called herd immunity.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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A serious and worrying truth related to women’s health is coming to light in India. A disease, about which even today many women are not able to talk openly, is swallowing thousands of lives every year. This disease is cervical cancer, which is called cervical cancer in Hindi.

Statistics show that every eight minutes a woman is dying in the country due to this disease alone. This situation is even more sad because experts say that if testing and vaccination is done in time, then this cancer can be prevented to a great extent.

How serious is the situation?

According to the report of AIIMS and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), every year new cases of cervical cancer are reported in about 1.23 lakh women in India, out of which about 77 thousand women lose their lives. This cancer has become one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in women. Especially its impact is being seen more on women from rural areas and poor families, where there is lack of awareness and health facilities.

What is cervical cancer and why does it happen?

Cervical cancer is mainly caused by infection with a virus called human papilloma virus (HPV). If this virus stays in the body for a long time, it damages the cells of the body, which can lead to cancer. In most cases, its symptoms are not visible in the initial stages, hence women are not able to reach the doctor on time.

Its symptoms which need attention

Symptoms of cervical cancer include abnormal vaginal internal bleeding, bleeding between periods or after intercourse, persistent pain in the stomach or waist, bad smelling discharge, fatigue and weakness. If any of these symptoms persist for a long time, it is important to get tested immediately.

What is its treatment?

Experts say that cervical cancer can be prevented through vaccination and regular checkups. In HPV vaccination, two doses for girls aged 9 to 14 years, three doses for girls above 15 years of age. This vaccine protects against HPV virus. The indigenous vaccine developed in India is being made available free from the government or at the rate of Rs 200–400 per dose in some states, whereas its price is higher in private hospitals. So far, more than 10 crore women have been examined under the National Health Mission.

Now, instead of traditional testing, emphasis is being laid on taking HPV DNA test to primary health centres, so that women from remote areas can also benefit. It has been a big challenge to take the woman to treatment after screening. To overcome this, the government has implemented Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), Hub and Spoke Model, strong system of treatment and follow-up, so that no woman found positive in the test is deprived of treatment.

This disease is also a social issue

Experts believe that cervical cancer is not just a disease but also an issue of social justice. Because its biggest impact is on those women who are unable to reach the hospital due to economic, social or geographical reasons.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Warts are small lumps that emerge on the warts skin. They are usually gentle, but sometimes they become painful and inconvenient in appearance. Warts can happen to people of any age. They are often made on hands, feet, face or other parts of the body.

Why are warts?

The warts are mainly caused by a virus called Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This virus enters the skin surface and motivates the cells there to grow abnormally, making warts. This infection spreads through small cuts, wounds or scratches of the skin.

Apart from this, some other reasons also help in having warts, such as:

• Weak immune system, which is unable to fight the body virus.
• Rubbing or friction on the skin again and again.
• Hormonal changes, especially in adolescence.
• Coming in contact with an infected person, such as sharing their towel or clothes.

Types of warts

There are many types of warts, the main ones:

• Simple wart: Small, hard and bulging.
• Flat Wart: Skin colored and flat.
• Pediculut warts: It is connected to the skin.
• Planter wart: The wart made on the soles of the foot, causing pain in walking.

Treatment of warts

Warts can be treated in many ways. Doctors usually adopt the following measures to eliminate warts:

• Cryotherapy (freezing): The warts are made a frozen space using liquid nitrogen, causing it to fall slowly.
• Laser Therapy: Warts are targeted with laser rays.
• Scraping: Doctors remove warts from special equipment.
• Medical Cream: Some medicines help prevent viruses and remove warts.
• Home Remedies: Natural remedies like aloe vera, tea tree oil can give relief in warts, but their effect is slow.

Precautions and rescue

• Avoid scratching or bursting the warts as it can spread infection.
• Take care of cleanliness and avoid coming in contact with the infected person.
• Get healthy diet and adequate sleep to keep the immune system strong.
• Get into the habit of washing children again and again.

Warts are common skin problems, which can be easily treated. Although they are gentle, the danger of growing or infection should not be ignored. By consulting the doctor on time, providing the right treatment can eliminate the problem of warts and you can enjoy healthy skin.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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