Today, when girls are progressing in every field, this path has not become easy just like that. Behind this are the stories of some women who broke the walls at a time when it was considered almost impossible for women to reach big government positions. One such name is C.B. Muttamma. She was the first woman in India to pass the civil services examination and the first woman to join the Indian Foreign Service (IFS).

C.B. Muttamma was born on 24 January 1924 in Virajpet (Coorg), Karnataka. Her father was an officer in the forest department, but when Muttamma was just nine years old, her father passed away. The responsibility of the family fell on his mother. Despite difficult circumstances, his mother never compromised on her children’s education.

Muttamma studied at St. Joseph’s Girls School, Madikeri. Later, she graduated from Women’s Christian College, Chennai, where she received three gold medals. After this he did MA in English Literature from Presidency College.

When will you pass the exam?

In the year 1948, he appeared for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination. At that time very few women appeared for this examination. But Muttamma not only passed the exam but also secured excellent rank. In 1949, he joined the Indian Foreign Service and created history. She became the first woman in India to enter the IFS.

condition of leaving job on marriage

It sounds strange to hear this today, but at that time Muttamma was made to sign a paper. It was written in that paper that after marriage she would have to leave her job. This reflects the thinking of that period. But Muttamma did not let this become her weakness. Later, he also raised his voice against this discrimination.

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Where was the first posting?

After joining IFS, his first posting was in the Indian Embassy in Paris. After this he worked in different departments of the Ministry of External Affairs in Rangoon, London and Delhi. She continued to represent India in many countries of Asia, Europe and Africa.

How much salary did you get?

In the early 1950s, an IFS officer used to get a salary of around Rs 350 per month. Along with this, an allowance of about Rs 90 was given. In the year 1970, he was appointed India’s Ambassador to Hungary. This was another historic moment. She was the first woman to become an ambassador from within the Indian Foreign Service. Later he also represented India as High Commissioner in Accra, Ghana and The Hague, Netherlands.

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It is the dream of many youth to work in RAW, which plays an important role in the security of the country. But the process of recruitment in this agency is quite different and confidential. Many people believe that a separate form is issued for RAW, whereas the truth is something else. Know here what is the real path to become a spy in RAW.

What is RAW and what is its function?

RAW is India’s main foreign intelligence agency, which was established in 1968. Its main work is to keep an eye on the activities outside the country, gather information about the plans of enemy countries and strengthen the security of India. This agency works directly under the Prime Minister, hence most of its operations are highly confidential.

Is there a separate recruitment for RAW?

The most important question is whether there is a separate vacancy for a job in RAW. Actually, there is no direct recruitment or open exam for RAW. Selection in this agency is mainly done through other government services. Therefore no candidate can directly apply for RAW.

What is the method of recruitment in RAW?

The most common way to join RAW is through the Civil Services Examination. For this, candidates have to pass the UPSC exam. After clearing this exam, candidates are selected in IPS, IFS or other higher services. After this, on the basis of their qualification and performance, they can be included in RAW.

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The second method is lateral entry, in which experienced officers working in the army, police or other government departments are taken into RAW on the basis of their special skills. Apart from this, experts in cyber security, foreign languages ​​and international affairs are also recruited secretly.

What qualification is required?

To join RAW, the candidate must be an Indian citizen. Along with this, he must have graduation from a recognized university. The candidate should not have any criminal record and should be physically and mentally fit. Knowledge of foreign language and experience of government service prove to be an added advantage for the candidate.

salary

The salary of officers working in RAW is not completely public, but according to estimates, they get a good salary. At the initial level, it can be around Rs 80,000 to Rs 1,30,000 per month. Apart from this, foreign posting, security allowances and other facilities are also given, which makes this job more attractive.

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An important step has been taken in India’s foreign policy. At a time when relations between India and China are going through many challenges, the government has entrusted a big responsibility to an experienced and intelligent officer. Senior diplomat Vikram Doraiswamy has now been made the new Ambassador of India to China. Do you know where Doraiswami did his education, if not then today we will tell you…

Relations between India and China have not been easy in the last few years. Especially after the prolonged tension in eastern Ladakh, relations between the two countries had soured. Now both the countries are trying to gradually normalize relations. At such a time, it is being considered a very important decision as to who will be the face of India in Beijing.

studies and early journey

Vikram Doraiswami has studied Masters in History from Delhi University. During his studies, he had a keen interest in understanding the history and history of different countries of the world. Before joining government service, he also worked as a journalist for some time. This experience gave him an opportunity to understand the society and the world closely.

Entry into Foreign Service in 1992

Vikram Doraiswami joined the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) in the year 1992. After this, his training took place in New Delhi, where he learned the nuances of diplomacy. After completion of his training, his first major foreign posting was in Hong Kong. Here he was posted as third secretary in 1994.

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Chinese language and understanding

While living in Hong Kong, he decided to learn Chinese language. He studied at the Language Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and gained a good command of the Chinese language. This step proved to be very important for his career, because later on he got the opportunity to do many important works related to China.

Have lived in Beijing before

Vikram Doraiswami was sent to the Indian Embassy in Beijing in 1996, where he worked for about four years. During this time, he closely understood China’s politics, society and way of working. Before going to China, Vikram Doraiswami was working as India’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. There he played an important role in strengthening relations between India and Britain.

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