As soon as you hear the name of IIT, the picture of excellent education, big labs, magnificent campus and recognition in the country and the world starts coming to your mind. But do you know that the country’s first IIT was not started in any palace or new building, but in an old jail camp. This is the story of IIT Kharagpur, where freedom lovers were once kept closed, but later a new light of engineering was lit.

Before independence, in the year 1946, it was understood that large-scale technical institutions were needed to take the country forward. At the same time a committee was formed, headed by N.R. The government did it. This committee suggested that big technical institutes should be opened in four parts of the country, East, West, North and South. The level of their education should be like the best institutions of the world. Not only degrees, research and good teachers should also be prepared here. The committee said that first institutions should be started in the East and West. It was with this thinking that the first IIT was about to be born.

Journey from Kolkata to Hijli

The first IIT started in May 1950. Initially its classes were run from a building in Esplanade East, Kolkata. But within a few months it was shifted to Hijli area of ​​Kharagpur. This place later became known as IIT Kharagpur. It was formally inaugurated by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad on 18 August 1951. Even before that it was named Indian Institute of Technology.

where freedom fighters were once imprisoned

Hijli building was earlier Hijli Detention Camp. During the British rule, the youth involved in the freedom struggle were kept here without trial. On 16 September 1931, two unarmed prisoners Santosh Kumar Mitra and Tarakeshwar Sengupta were shot here. This incident spread anger across the country. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose came here to collect his dead body. Many leaders including Rabindranath Tagore opposed it. This building later became a center of studies. There would be very few such institutions in the world which started from a prison.

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The journey started with how many students?

When the first session started in August 1951, there were 224 students and 42 teachers. Classes, labs and offices were run in the same historic building. At that time studies started from only 10 departments. In March 1952, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation of the new building. Gradually the size of the campus started increasing.

The campus was designed under the guidance of Dr. Werner Moser, a renowned Swiss architect. Many modern machines were procured with the help of the Industry Ministry. The workshop of that time was considered the best workshop in the country. IIT Kharagpur had the great scientist Sir J.C. as its first director. Ghosh met. Under his leadership the institute gained a strong foundation. Many foreign professors also came to teach here in the initial period. The first head of the Electronics Department also came from abroad.

institute of national importance

On 15 September 1956, Parliament passed a law, under which IIT Kharagpur was declared an institute of national importance. It also got the status of an autonomous university.

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After 12th, the biggest question before every student is where to pursue further studies. Many students of the country dream of taking admission in big institutions like Delhi University (DU), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT). But it is very important to know which of these three institutes is better for which career.

Success doesn’t come from college alone
It is important to understand that merely getting admission in a big name college does not lead to success. Success comes through hard work, skill, dedication and right direction. Therefore, choose any university keeping in mind your interest, ability and future goals. Let us know which is the better option for whom.

Why is IIT considered a great option?

If a student is interested in engineering, technology, computer science, artificial intelligence or research, then IIT is considered to be the best option. The IIT institutes of the country are famous for their level of education, modern labs and excellent placements. Students studying from here get job opportunities in big companies in the country and abroad.

To get admission in IIT, one has to pass a difficult examination like JEE. Every year lakhs of students take part in it, but success is achieved only by those who work hard continuously. If your dream is to make a big career in technical field, then IIT can be the right path.

For which students is JNU better?

If a student is interested in political science, history, sociology, language, international relations or research, then JNU is a strong option. This university is known for its academic environment and in-depth study. Many students also prepare for UPSC and other competitive examinations here.

The study environment in JNU is considered serious and knowledge based. This can prove to be a good platform for students who want to make a career in teaching, administrative service, research or social fields.

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Why is DU the most balanced option?

Delhi University i.e. DU is a great option for those students who want to do commerce, arts, science, management or general graduation. Many colleges of DU are included among the top colleges of the country. Along with studies, there are good opportunities for internship, debate, theatre, sports and networking here.

Commerce students can progress in fields like B.Com, Economics, CA, MBA. There are good courses available here for Arts and Science students too. The advantage of studying in Delhi is that students get more opportunities for competitive exams and jobs.

Which option is right for which goal?

If your aim is engineering and high package job, then IIT is a better option. If you want to make a career in UPSC, research or social subjects, then JNU is right. At the same time, if you want to keep many career options open and want a balanced college life, then DU is considered a good option.

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IIT Baba Abhay Singh: Last year in 2025, Maha Kumbh was organized in Prayagraj, in which many sages, saints and ascetics became the topic of discussion and some even went viral, of which Abhay Singh was also one. The saintly life of Abhay Singh, an IIT student with a calm face, curly hair and wearing a Rudraksha rosary, was the topic of discussion in the Maha Kumbh.

Abhay Singh was away from the media for a long time. But now once again he is in the headlines, but this time the topic of discussion is not his spiritual discourse or saintly life, but his marriage. Abhay Singh, who left his job after studying Aerospace Engineering and followed the path of renunciation and spirituality, has now started a family life. Abhay Singh is married to Prateeka.

Abhay Singh, who adopted the ascetic life and stayed away from his parents and family for years, reached his father in Jhajjar, Haryana on Monday, 6 April 2026. But this time he came not alone but with his wife Pratika to meet his parents.

Married on Mahashivratri

Abhay Singh told the media that he married Pratika on 15 February 2026 at Aghanjar Mahadev Temple in Himachal on the auspicious occasion of Mahashivratri. After this, court marriage was also done on 19 February 2026. ‘My wife Pratika is originally from Karnataka and she is also an engineer. After marriage, both are currently living in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh.

Wife Pratika said, ‘Abhay is a very simple, honest and truthful person’. He told that both of them had met a year ago. After marriage, both of them will work together to advance Sanatan and spirituality and will also plan to build Sanatan University in the future.

Importance of marriage on Mahashivratri

In Hindu religion, the day of Mahashivratri is considered very sacred. It is a religious belief that the marriage of Lord Shiva and Mother Parvati took place on this day. Therefore, marriage on this day is considered auspicious and auspicious. On such an auspicious day, Abhay Singh and Pratika got married with traditional Hindu rituals at Aghanjar Mahadev Temple.

Abhay Singh from retirement to family life

From the religious point of view, life in Sanatan Dharma is divided into four ashrams: Brahmacharya (education), Grihastha (family life), Vanaprastha (initiation of renunciation) and Sannyasa (salvation). Among these, Grihastha Ashram is considered important, because this Ashram becomes the basis for fulfilling the responsibilities of society and family.

Got recognition from Mahakumbh

Let us tell you that IITian Baba Abhay Singh came into limelight when he was seen dressed as a sadhu during Mahakumbh. His identity became special because he has studied from a prestigious engineering institute, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. After attaining higher technical education, his inclination towards spirituality became a very interesting topic for the people. Due to his simplicity and thoughts in Mahakumbh, he became quite viral on social media with the name of “IITian Baba”.

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IIT Kanpur has taken a big and important step regarding the mental health of the students. After the suicide of two students on campus in less than a month, all new students will now be given a mental health screening in the first week. Its objective is to identify stress, depression or other mental problems in time and provide proper help to the students.

A PhD student and a final year graduate student had died at IIT Kanpur between December and January. These incidents worried both the institute and the Ministry of Education. After this it was decided that to prevent such cases in future, attention should be paid to mental health at the initial stage itself.

Mandatory mental health checkup of new students

Now every new student coming to IIT Kanpur will be subjected to mental health screening during the first week in the campus. This investigation will be done in a completely professional manner so that no student feels uncomfortable.

Immediate assistance to at-risk students

Trained counselors will directly contact students who are classified as having moderate or severe mental risk in the test. If necessary, they will be given a detailed assessment and may also be referred to a psychiatrist, so that they can get timely treatment and support.

Trying to create a sensitive environment in the campus

IIT Kanpur is not limited to just testing, but is working on making the entire campus mentally safe. For this, regular mental health awareness workshops are being organized for teachers, students and staff.

Three-member committee of the Ministry of Education

The Education Ministry has formed a three-member committee to review the incidents that took place at IIT Kanpur. This committee is headed by Professor Anil D. Sahastrabuddhe. It also includes a senior psychiatrist and officials of the Higher Education Department. This committee will investigate whether IIT Kanpur is properly following the government guidelines related to mental health or not. It will also give suggestions on the reasons for recent cases, shortcomings in the system and measures to prevent future suicides. The committee will have to submit its report within 15 days.

Training outside the classroom

Training regarding mental health is not limited to students only. This also includes security guards, medical staff, library and mess staff, so that anyone can recognize the early signs of crisis and help at the right time.

24×7 Mental Health Emergency System

Emergency mental health support is now available 24 hours a day on campus. The Center for Mental Health and Wellness and the Campus Health Center work together to provide immediate assistance in case of any emergency.

Now senior students in IIT Kanpur are playing the role of mentors for junior students. This reduces the loneliness of new students and provides them with reliable support. Programs, festivals and sports activities related to mental health are also organized throughout the year. IIT Kanpur says that along with studies, the mental and emotional health of the students is equally important. The institute is encouraging students to prioritize their own well-being and ask for help when they need it.

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IIT Council has taken an important step towards making the JEE (Advanced) examination conducted for admission in the country’s largest engineering institutes better, fairer and less stressful. This time the IIT Council has recommended forming an expert committee to consider the possibility of implementing an adaptive testing system. In this new system, questions will change in real-time according to the level of the students, which will increase the quality of the examination and reduce unnecessary pressure on the students.

In adaptive testing, the questions start out easy and as students answer correctly, the level of questions gradually becomes more difficult. Its advantage is that those conducting the examination can know to what level the students can understand and think. With this, the student’s reasoning and thinking ability can be better evaluated.

IIT Council has suggested that an optional pilot adaptive test be conducted before JEE (Advanced) 2026. Its purpose is to collect data related to the performance of students. Based on these data, adaptive testing can be implemented in a phased manner in future.

Efforts to reduce dependence on coaching

Director of IIT Kanpur, Prof. Manindra Aggarwal expressed concern over the current JEE (Advanced) system in the meeting. He says that due to the examination, a big coaching industry has come up, which increases mental and financial pressure on students and families.

He suggested that adaptive and aptitude based questions can reduce dependence on coaching. He believes that coaching cannot change the innate intelligence of a student, but teaches him to use it in a better way.

free mock test

IIT Council has also recommended that free mock tests be conducted about two months before JEE (Advanced). Its objective is to familiarize students with the exam pattern and reduce stress during preparation. Let us tell you that JEE (Advanced) is usually held in the month of May.

focus on these things

There was also a serious discussion on the mental health of the students in the meeting. In view of the number of suicide cases on IIT campuses in recent years, the council has recommended the appointment of mental health professionals in all IITs. This includes counsellor, psychologist and psychiatrist. These appointments can be made on regular or contract basis.

IIT Gandhinagar has been given the responsibility of preparing the model for structure, promotion and quality check of these posts. Director of IIT Gandhinagar, Prof. Rajat Moona said that mental health is a serious issue for engineering institutions. He said that at present there are different arrangements in IITs, in some places there is one counselor for 500 students, and in some places the number is different. Now IITs are working together towards creating a uniform and effective system.

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The year 2025 is now at its last stage and this year too, engineering institutes were the most talked about among students and parents regarding education. Every year lakhs of students dream of getting admission in the best engineering colleges of the country. In such a situation, it becomes very important to know which engineering institutes of the country remained at the forefront this year.

In the last months, NIRF Ranking 2025 was released by the Ministry of Education, in which the list of top engineering colleges of the country was revealed. This ranking is prepared keeping in mind many important aspects like quality of education, research, experience of teachers, better future of students and placement. This time too the dominance of the renowned institutions of the country was seen.

IIT Madras again becomes number one

IIT Madras once again won the NIRF Ranking 2025. This institute has got the first position in the engineering category. IIT Madras got an excellent score of 88.72. Which shows that this institute is at the forefront in terms of education, research and innovation. For the last several years, IIT Madras has remained at the top continuously and this identity will continue in 2025 also.

Who is in second and third place?

IIT Delhi stood second, which maintained its strong hold with a score of 85.74. After this, IIT Bombay stood at third place, which got 83.65 marks. Both these institutions have been among the most trusted and preferred engineering colleges in the country for a long time. Students studied from here are working in big companies in the country and abroad.

Presence of Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal

IIT Kanpur was at fourth place. IIT Kanpur got 81.82 marks. At the fifth position was IIT Kharagpur, which is located in West Bengal and is one of the oldest IITs in the country. This institute is also known for research and technical education.

These institutions included in top-10

IIT Roorkee stood at sixth place, which got a score of 75.44. After this, IIT Hyderabad was at seventh place and IIT Guwahati was at eighth place. This year, IIT Hyderabad has moved up one place and overtaken IIT Guwahati, which is considered to be an important change in this ranking.

National Institute of Technology (NIT) Tiruchirappalli stood at the ninth position, while IIT (BHU) Varanasi stood at the tenth position. The special thing is that the inclusion of one NIT along with IIT in the top-10 shows that other institutions are also progressing rapidly.

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All the countries in the world give special importance to education because everyone knows that only an educated citizen builds a country and creates the future of the country. All over the world, education is considered the foundation of developed countries and that is why different nations create a huge network of schools and colleges at their own level. However, an interesting question always remains in discussion, after all, which country has the highest number of schools and colleges in the world? And where does India rank in this list?

India’s population and education needs

India comes seventh in the world and number 1 in the world in terms of population. According to the survey, 46.9% of the total population of India is below 25 years of age, which makes India a young country. With such a large population receiving education, is the network or number of educational institutions in our country big enough to provide education to such a huge population?

Highest educational institute in India

You will be proud to know that India has the largest number of educational institutions (schools, colleges, universities) in the world. After India comes the United States and China. It is recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records that the number of secondary schools in India is the highest in the whole world, where 139,539 educational institutions are available for children or students from class 9th to 12th, which shows that India is completely aware of education.

Total number of schools in India

There are approximately 15 lakh schools in India, which include schools at all levels of primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary, which are providing education to the vast population of India.

Higher education institutions of India

India also has a large number of institutions of higher education (colleges and universities) that are responsible for the future of India’s students, among which IITs, IIMs, NITs and IISC Bengaluru are elite and known throughout the world for their quality of education. There are more than 12,700 higher education institutions in the country, including more than 4,000 recognized universities. In some sources this number is also stated to be 5,000 to 8,000 universities.

America’s educational institutions

The number of higher educational institutions in the United States is approximately 4000, but according to the 2023 24 report, the number of higher educational institutions in America, which include higher degrees like Bachelor’s Degree and sometimes Master’s and Doctorate (PhD), is approximately 5,819. America is the first choice of every student in the world for higher education. There are world famous educational institutions here, which include world famous universities like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Princeton, Yale, Columbia.

China’s higher educational institutions

China ranks third in the world in the number of higher educational institutions. According to China’s Ministry of Education, there are 3,117 universities, colleges and other institutions of higher education, including 1,308 universities and colleges and 1,560 vocational and technical colleges, including major educational institutions such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.

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Protection from mosquitoes becomes a big challenge for everyone during the summer season. The risk of diseases like dengue, malaria and chikungunya increases. Now the research team of IIT Delhi has found the solution to this problem. The team has prepared a special detergent which protects clothes from mosquitoes as soon as they are washed.

The special thing about this detergent is that it not only does the work of washing clothes normally, but also creates a ‘repellent coating’ on the washed clothes. Because of this coating mosquitoes do not come near the clothes. The research team has also applied for its patent.

How does this detergent work?

Prof. of the team of Textile and Fiber Engineering Department of IIT Delhi. This detergent has been made under the leadership of Javed Nabibaksh Shaikh. Pro. Javed explains that this detergent washes clothes like normal detergent, but after washing, a special layer is formed in the clothes. This layer prevents mosquitoes from coming near. We developed this technology so that people do not use sprays or creams and can remain safe while washing clothes themselves.

Detergent forms and testing

This detergent will be available in both powder and liquid forms. It can be used as normal laundry. Its testing was done in the industry lab and head-in-cage test.

During testing, volunteers covered their hands with a cloth and placed them in a box filled with mosquitoes. The results showed that the number of mosquitoes on clothes washed with this detergent was greatly reduced. The reason for this is that the layer of cloth affects the mosquitoes’ senses of smell and taste. Mosquitoes cannot sit easily on clothes, hence they are not able to bite. With this technique the risk of infection caused by mosquitoes can be reduced to a great extent.

Where can this detergent be useful?

Pro. Javed said that the biggest advantage of this detergent is in schools, rural areas and those places where the number of mosquitoes is high. It is very important to protect children and people from diseases in these places. Our aim was that people could easily use this detergent and not have to take any additional steps to protect themselves from mosquitoes.

Why better than repellent spray?

Existing anti-mosquito sprays or creams often evaporate quickly or require repeated applications. Whereas this detergent remains stable in the texture of clothes, due to which it remains effective for a long time. Moreover, it is a safer option than applying it directly on the skin.

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8th Pay Commission: The 8th Pay Commission has finally been approved. The Union Cabinet has approved the terms of reference for the commission. Now this new pay structure is expected to be implemented from January 1, 2026. Meanwhile, let us know which government employees will be the first to benefit from the 8th Pay Commission.

First benefit to central government employees

Central government employees will be the first to get the benefits of the Eighth Pay Commission. As soon as it is implemented, there will be a direct increase in the salaries of more than 50 lakh working employees. These include employees of some big departments like Indian Railways, Income Tax, Postal Department and Customs.

Armed forces and paramilitary personnel included

Along with this, employees of Indian Army, Navy and Air Force will also be able to avail the benefits of the Eighth Pay Commission. This includes not only officers and soldiers, but also personnel serving in paramilitary forces like BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP and SSB. Let us tell you that the pay scales of these employees falling under the jurisdiction of the Central Government will be adjusted according to the new fitment factor.

Benefits for Central Institutions and Autonomous Bodies

Apart from ministries and defense forces, many central educational and research institutions will also benefit from this new salary structure. This includes IIT, IIM, AIIMS, UGC, ICAR and CSIR. Along with this, retired employees working in different sectors will also benefit from the Eighth Pay Commission. There may also be an increase in the pension of these employees.

What could be the fitment factor?

The fitment factor in the Eighth Pay Commission is expected to be between 1.83 and 2.46. That is, if the current basic pay of an employee is ₹ 20000 and the fitment factor is set at 2.5, then the new basic pay will be 20000×2.5=50000. After this increase, allowances like HRA and DA will also be affected. After this the take home pay will be even higher. However, let us tell you that the final fitment factor and pay slab will be decided by the Commission only after evaluating inflation, cost of living and government revenue. This step taken by the Central Government will prove to be a big relief for the central employees and pensioners. According to estimates, there may be an increase of 30% to 34% in the total salary.

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There is big news for students who dream of admission in the country’s largest and prestigious higher education institutions. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay has started the online registration process for IIT Jam 2026 exam from today. This is a golden opportunity for students who want to get admission in postgraduate programs like MSc, MSc-PHD dual degree or integrated PhD.

The registration process will be completely through Joaps portal (joaps.iitb.ac.in). Candidates can also get all the information related to the application by going to Jam2026.Iitb.ac.in. The last date to apply has been fixed at 12 October 2025.

How long will the application be?

According to the schedule issued by IIT Bombay, the registration process will run from 5 September 2025 to 12 October 2025. Within this period, the candidates will have to fill the form and submit it. Late applications will not be accepted.

What should be kept in mind?

Every candidate will be allowed to submit only one application form. Whether he wants to appear in the exam of one or two subjects.

The form can be rejected by applying more than once.

It is necessary to give personal email and mobile number for registration. All necessary information and updates will be sent to them.

Documents required for application

1. Marksheet or Certificate of Class 10 – to confirm the date of birth and identity.

2. Photograph – Recent color passport size photo, with white or light colored background. The photo size should be between 50 kb to 200 KB and uploaded in JPEG/JPG format. Keep in mind that the photo should be clean and clear, there should be no shade, mask or dark glasses on the face.

3. Signature – Signature made with black or deep blue ink on white paper. It has to be scanned and uploaded from JPEG/JPG format (50 kb to 150 kb).

4. Category Certificate-For OBC-NCL, EWS, SC and ST candidates. This certificate should be after 1 April 2025 and it is necessary to be in the prescribed format.

5. Divyang Certificate – PWD candidates will have to submit a valid certificate.

how to apply?

1. First go to the official website jam2026.Iitb.ac.in.
2. Enter and register by entering your name, email ID, mobile number and password.
3. After the completion of the registration, an enrollment ID and OTP will be available, with the help of which the candidates will be able to login.
4. Go to the Joaps portal and fill the application form.
   Upload all the documents sought (photo, signature, proof of date of birth, category certificate).
5. Submit the prescribed application fee online.
6. After checking all the information, submit the application form and take out the printout of it.

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