All the countries in the world give special importance to education because everyone knows that only an educated citizen builds a country and creates the future of the country. All over the world, education is considered the foundation of developed countries and that is why different nations create a huge network of schools and colleges at their own level. However, an interesting question always remains in discussion, after all, which country has the highest number of schools and colleges in the world? And where does India rank in this list?

India’s population and education needs

India comes seventh in the world and number 1 in the world in terms of population. According to the survey, 46.9% of the total population of India is below 25 years of age, which makes India a young country. With such a large population receiving education, is the network or number of educational institutions in our country big enough to provide education to such a huge population?

Highest educational institute in India

You will be proud to know that India has the largest number of educational institutions (schools, colleges, universities) in the world. After India comes the United States and China. It is recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records that the number of secondary schools in India is the highest in the whole world, where 139,539 educational institutions are available for children or students from class 9th to 12th, which shows that India is completely aware of education.

Total number of schools in India

There are approximately 15 lakh schools in India, which include schools at all levels of primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary, which are providing education to the vast population of India.

Higher education institutions of India

India also has a large number of institutions of higher education (colleges and universities) that are responsible for the future of India’s students, among which IITs, IIMs, NITs and IISC Bengaluru are elite and known throughout the world for their quality of education. There are more than 12,700 higher education institutions in the country, including more than 4,000 recognized universities. In some sources this number is also stated to be 5,000 to 8,000 universities.

America’s educational institutions

The number of higher educational institutions in the United States is approximately 4000, but according to the 2023 24 report, the number of higher educational institutions in America, which include higher degrees like Bachelor’s Degree and sometimes Master’s and Doctorate (PhD), is approximately 5,819. America is the first choice of every student in the world for higher education. There are world famous educational institutions here, which include world famous universities like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Princeton, Yale, Columbia.

China’s higher educational institutions

China ranks third in the world in the number of higher educational institutions. According to China’s Ministry of Education, there are 3,117 universities, colleges and other institutions of higher education, including 1,308 universities and colleges and 1,560 vocational and technical colleges, including major educational institutions such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.

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Protection from mosquitoes becomes a big challenge for everyone during the summer season. The risk of diseases like dengue, malaria and chikungunya increases. Now the research team of IIT Delhi has found the solution to this problem. The team has prepared a special detergent which protects clothes from mosquitoes as soon as they are washed.

The special thing about this detergent is that it not only does the work of washing clothes normally, but also creates a ‘repellent coating’ on the washed clothes. Because of this coating mosquitoes do not come near the clothes. The research team has also applied for its patent.

How does this detergent work?

Prof. of the team of Textile and Fiber Engineering Department of IIT Delhi. This detergent has been made under the leadership of Javed Nabibaksh Shaikh. Pro. Javed explains that this detergent washes clothes like normal detergent, but after washing, a special layer is formed in the clothes. This layer prevents mosquitoes from coming near. We developed this technology so that people do not use sprays or creams and can remain safe while washing clothes themselves.

Detergent forms and testing

This detergent will be available in both powder and liquid forms. It can be used as normal laundry. Its testing was done in the industry lab and head-in-cage test.

During testing, volunteers covered their hands with a cloth and placed them in a box filled with mosquitoes. The results showed that the number of mosquitoes on clothes washed with this detergent was greatly reduced. The reason for this is that the layer of cloth affects the mosquitoes’ senses of smell and taste. Mosquitoes cannot sit easily on clothes, hence they are not able to bite. With this technique the risk of infection caused by mosquitoes can be reduced to a great extent.

Where can this detergent be useful?

Pro. Javed said that the biggest advantage of this detergent is in schools, rural areas and those places where the number of mosquitoes is high. It is very important to protect children and people from diseases in these places. Our aim was that people could easily use this detergent and not have to take any additional steps to protect themselves from mosquitoes.

Why better than repellent spray?

Existing anti-mosquito sprays or creams often evaporate quickly or require repeated applications. Whereas this detergent remains stable in the texture of clothes, due to which it remains effective for a long time. Moreover, it is a safer option than applying it directly on the skin.

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8th Pay Commission: The 8th Pay Commission has finally been approved. The Union Cabinet has approved the terms of reference for the commission. Now this new pay structure is expected to be implemented from January 1, 2026. Meanwhile, let us know which government employees will be the first to benefit from the 8th Pay Commission.

First benefit to central government employees

Central government employees will be the first to get the benefits of the Eighth Pay Commission. As soon as it is implemented, there will be a direct increase in the salaries of more than 50 lakh working employees. These include employees of some big departments like Indian Railways, Income Tax, Postal Department and Customs.

Armed forces and paramilitary personnel included

Along with this, employees of Indian Army, Navy and Air Force will also be able to avail the benefits of the Eighth Pay Commission. This includes not only officers and soldiers, but also personnel serving in paramilitary forces like BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP and SSB. Let us tell you that the pay scales of these employees falling under the jurisdiction of the Central Government will be adjusted according to the new fitment factor.

Benefits for Central Institutions and Autonomous Bodies

Apart from ministries and defense forces, many central educational and research institutions will also benefit from this new salary structure. This includes IIT, IIM, AIIMS, UGC, ICAR and CSIR. Along with this, retired employees working in different sectors will also benefit from the Eighth Pay Commission. There may also be an increase in the pension of these employees.

What could be the fitment factor?

The fitment factor in the Eighth Pay Commission is expected to be between 1.83 and 2.46. That is, if the current basic pay of an employee is ₹ 20000 and the fitment factor is set at 2.5, then the new basic pay will be 20000×2.5=50000. After this increase, allowances like HRA and DA will also be affected. After this the take home pay will be even higher. However, let us tell you that the final fitment factor and pay slab will be decided by the Commission only after evaluating inflation, cost of living and government revenue. This step taken by the Central Government will prove to be a big relief for the central employees and pensioners. According to estimates, there may be an increase of 30% to 34% in the total salary.

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There is big news for students who dream of admission in the country’s largest and prestigious higher education institutions. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay has started the online registration process for IIT Jam 2026 exam from today. This is a golden opportunity for students who want to get admission in postgraduate programs like MSc, MSc-PHD dual degree or integrated PhD.

The registration process will be completely through Joaps portal (joaps.iitb.ac.in). Candidates can also get all the information related to the application by going to Jam2026.Iitb.ac.in. The last date to apply has been fixed at 12 October 2025.

How long will the application be?

According to the schedule issued by IIT Bombay, the registration process will run from 5 September 2025 to 12 October 2025. Within this period, the candidates will have to fill the form and submit it. Late applications will not be accepted.

What should be kept in mind?

Every candidate will be allowed to submit only one application form. Whether he wants to appear in the exam of one or two subjects.

The form can be rejected by applying more than once.

It is necessary to give personal email and mobile number for registration. All necessary information and updates will be sent to them.

Documents required for application

1. Marksheet or Certificate of Class 10 – to confirm the date of birth and identity.

2. Photograph – Recent color passport size photo, with white or light colored background. The photo size should be between 50 kb to 200 KB and uploaded in JPEG/JPG format. Keep in mind that the photo should be clean and clear, there should be no shade, mask or dark glasses on the face.

3. Signature – Signature made with black or deep blue ink on white paper. It has to be scanned and uploaded from JPEG/JPG format (50 kb to 150 kb).

4. Category Certificate-For OBC-NCL, EWS, SC and ST candidates. This certificate should be after 1 April 2025 and it is necessary to be in the prescribed format.

5. Divyang Certificate – PWD candidates will have to submit a valid certificate.

how to apply?

1. First go to the official website jam2026.Iitb.ac.in.
2. Enter and register by entering your name, email ID, mobile number and password.
3. After the completion of the registration, an enrollment ID and OTP will be available, with the help of which the candidates will be able to login.
4. Go to the Joaps portal and fill the application form.
   Upload all the documents sought (photo, signature, proof of date of birth, category certificate).
5. Submit the prescribed application fee online.
6. After checking all the information, submit the application form and take out the printout of it.

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IITs across the country will now promote education in English as well as Indian languages. Students will now get the option to read technical courses like engineering in their mother tongue and regional languages. For this, changes will be made at every level from study material to research. This decision was taken in the 56th meeting of the IIT Council held under the chairmanship of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. All IIT directors and experts attended this meeting.

Engineering studies in Indian languages

It was decided in the meeting that IITs will also provide their courses in Indian languages. Currently, engineering books are being prepared in 11 regional languages ​​Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Malayalam, Bengali, Assamia, Marathi, Kannada, Odia, Gujarati and Punjabi by the All India Technical Education Council. IIT Jodhpur has even started the option of B.Tech studies in Hindi. In the coming time, other IITs will also provide similar facilities to the students.

Industry cooperation is also important

It was also decided in the meeting that IITs should prepare their cariculum according to the needs of the industry. For this, the support of the industry will be taken from research to product development. Experts believe that this will lead to the level of research and will give international identity to Indian innovation. Under the UGC professor and practice scheme, experienced professionals of the industry will also get a chance to teach students.

Emphasis on mental health too

The education minister has said in this meeting that the responsibility of IIT is not limited to studies, but it is important to pay attention to the mental health of the students. He suggested that every student has an annual health checkup and the institute should join them and understand their problems. It was also agreed in the meeting that all IITs will implement sports quota in their respective institutions. This will also give talented players a chance to move forward with studies.

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It is difficult to fulfill a big dream like IIT, but if there is a challenge like illness in life, then this journey becomes more difficult. Nevertheless, Riddhima Paul of Kanpur did this. Riddhima, who is suffering from a serious illness called Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), never gave up and encouraged her dreams.

Riddhima’s body is weak, cannot walk, stays in wheelchair, but her mind and courage are no less than anyone. This year, she is going to make her career in computer science by taking admission in IIT Kanpur. Her studies will be completed by 2025-26 and she is dreaming of becoming a great software engineer.

Passion was seen since childhood

Riddhima says that her childhood was different from the rest of the children. Did not get a chance to play in school, but always topped studies. The family also never let his spirits break. Despite the illness, he shocked everyone by scoring brilliant points in class 12.

A new challenge every day

Riddhima says that “every day brings a new challenge for me. It is not just a matter of physical trouble, but also a mental strength test. Many times the situation is such that it seems difficult to move forward, but when there is a dream in the mind and the family is with them, then nothing is impossible.”

How was IIT’s dream fulfilled?

Riddhima had a dream to read in the most prestigious engineering institutions in the country. He prepared JEE (JEE) and sat at home through online classes. Sometimes there was a problem of electricity or internet, but he did not give up. He studied for hours every day and on the result, his name was selected in IIT Kanpur.

Expect treatment abroad

Treatment of spinal muscular atrophy is not fully available in India. In this disease, the muscles slowly stop working. Riddhima says that her dream is not only to fulfill studies, but also to live a normal life by getting treatment. For this, they will have to go abroad, where the cost of treatment is very high. Bollywood actress daughter Meghna has also promised to help Riddhima. After his story went viral on social media, many people have come forward, so that he can raise the necessary money for treatment.

What does Riddhima want to do by reaching IIT?

Riddhima wants to create software and apps that can help physically weak people after completing their studies. She says that I want technology to be used not only to earn profits, but to bring changes in the society.

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A big data leak case has come to light in IIT Roorkee, counted among the top engineering institutions in the country. This incident has not only raised questions on the safety of students and alumni, but is also expressing serious concern over the cyber security system of the institute.

According to the Times of India report, personal information of more than 30,000 students and alumni was opened on a public website for the last several years. This information included mobile number, email ID, parents’ contact number, caste category, financial status, admission and graduation year, even photos.

How was it revealed?

It is believed that this data was evacuated electronically from the records of the academic affairs department of IIT Roorkee and then put on a website without any security. On this website, any person could see the complete information of the student by putting the enrollment number of the student.

When the information came to the institute about this matter, he immediately ordered to start an internal investigation. Deputy Director UP Singh said that we have sent the matter to Dean Academic Affairs and Dean Student Welfare so that necessary action can be taken.

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Website was running for 10 years

According to the report, this website was active for about 10 years. Although there was no data of the current year on this, the old records were constantly being updated. Many students believe that the website operator was using these necessary information from an unknown place and its purpose is not yet clear.

A student said that it is a very serious matter that an unknown person has our personal information and he is sharing it. The institute did not even know about this, which is even more worrying.

Next action of the institute

At present, IIT Roorkee has started an internal investigation. Hopefully, quick steps will be taken to close the website and secure data. However, the institute has not yet issued an official statement about any possible threat related to the use of leaked data.

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Every year, after the results of JEE Advanced, the top rankers of the country are towards which IIT, it becomes a matter of considerable discussion. This time again IIT Bombay has proved that it remains the first choice of students. 9 out of top 10 students and 73 out of top 100 students have chosen IIT Bombay.

First choice of top rankers: IIT-B

Mumbai -based IIT Bombay has once again shown that its craze is more than the rest of the IITs among the students. This year too, 9 out of the top 10 students chose it. Even 179 students out of the top 500 rankers made IIT-B their hideout. The second number was IIT Delhi, which was chosen by 109 top rankers, while IIT Madras was liked by 69 students.

Why is IIT Bombay special?

IIT Bombay has a special demand for computer science branch. A topper student said, “The computer science department here is counted among the best departments in the world. After studying from here, career chances are very high.” Along with this, being located in a city like Mumbai, connections with the industry and networking make it even more special.

Efforts of IIT delhi and IIT Madras

IIT delhi increased its publicity this time for the first time. He held special events in Mumbai and Bangalore under the name ‘Experience IIT-D’, where JEE’s top qualifiers were called and shown campus tour, conversation with faculty and extra-scarcular activities. At the same time, IIT Madras called the top 200 students and their parents their campus and even raised their expenses, so that they could see the merits of the institute closely.

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Still the name of IIT Bombay

But while taking the final decision, the top rankers again chose IIT-B. Vishal Mishra, an alumni student of IIT, says, “IIT Bombay’s name has become a brand itself. People think that if most rankers are choosing it, then there will be something special in it.”

Talking about admission trends

Computer Science in IIT-B: Closing rank was 66.
Computer Science in IIT-D: Closing rank was 125.
Computer Science in IIT-M: Closing rank was 171.

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Every year millions of students take part in competitive examinations like NEET and JEE to make their career in the field of medical and engineering. Both these exams are counted in India’s biggest and difficult exams. But do you know how low the seats available in the most prestigious institutions of engineering i.e. IITs are compared to the MBBS seats for medical studies? This difference is so big that you will be shocked to know.

Medical seats

Through NEET (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test), there is admission for MBBS studies in government and private medical colleges across the country. According to the data of the year 2024, a total of 55,648 seats of MBBS are available in government colleges. If you add seats of private colleges and other medical courses (such as BDS, BAMS, BHMS etc.), then this number goes above 1 lakh. But here we are only talking about government MBBS seats, so that a correct comparison can be made with IIT seats.

Dream of engineering – how many get admission in IIT?

There are currently 23 Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) across the country, which are considered the highest level of engineering studies. There were a total of 17,740 seats in the year 2024, including all these IITs. That is, out of millions of students, only a few thousand get a chance to study in IIT. These seats can be reached only after passing difficult exams like JEE Main and then JEE Advanced.

How big is the difference?

If we compare government MBBS seats (55,648) and IIT seats (17,740), then it is clear that the IIT seats are about 3 times less. That is, government MBBS seats in medical are three times more than IIT. If counting the seats of medical courses received from the entire NEET, then this difference increases even more than IIT seats.

Why is there so much difference?

One of the major reasons for this is that the number of private colleges in the medical field is more and the government has opened many new medical colleges in the last years. At the same time, the number of IITs is limited and the number of students in every college is also limited so that the level of studies will remain.

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