India Forex Reserve: According to the latest ‘Weekly Statistical Supplement’ data of the Reserve Bank of India, India’s foreign exchange reserves have increased by $ 1.033 billion in the week ending December 5. With this, the country’s foreign exchange reserves have now increased to 687.260 billion dollars. This has happened especially due to increase in gold reserves.

There has been a decline in the country’s foreign exchange reserves in the last few weeks, but despite this, the country’s foreign exchange reserves remain close to its highest ever level of $ 704.89 billion, which was reached in September 2024.

FCA declined

In the week ending December 5, there was a decline in the country’s foreign currency assets, which decreased by $ 151 million and now stands at $ 556.880 billion. FCA is the largest and most important part of the foreign exchange reserves of any country. Apart from the US dollar, it includes currencies like Euro, British Pound and Japanese Yen.

Apart from this, it also includes foreign government bonds, treasury bills and amounts deposited in foreign banks. Generally it is used to make payments during trade with other countries, to keep the currency of our country stable and as a security blanket in times of economic crisis. According to the data, foreign exchange reserves have increased by about US $ 47-48 billion so far in 2025.

How much is the gold reserve now?

RBI data has shown that gold reserves currently stand at $106.984 billion, which is $1.033 billion more than last week. The price of gold, which is considered a safe investment, has increased rapidly in the last few months. This has increased due to global uncertainties and strong demand for investment.

In the recent monetary policy meeting of RBI, the Reserve Bank had said that the country’s foreign exchange reserves are enough to cover goods imports for more than 11 months. Overall, India’s external sector remains strong, and the RBI is confident that it can easily meet external financing needs.

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Foreign Exchange Reserve: India’s foreign currency reserves are continuously decreasing. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said on Friday that India’s foreign exchange reserves declined by $ 2.7 billion to $ 687.73 billion in the week ending November 7, 2025. This is the third consecutive week when there has been a decline in the country’s foreign exchange reserves. A week before this, the country’s foreign exchange reserves had decreased by 5.6 billion dollars to 689.73 billion dollars.

Decline in foreign currency assets also

According to RBI data, a huge decline has also been recorded in foreign currency assets during the week ending November 7. It has decreased by $2.45 billion to $562.13 billion. Foreign Currency Asset (FCA) is an important part of the country’s foreign exchange reserves. Expressed in dollars, foreign exchange asset reserves include the impact of movements in non-US currencies such as the euro, pound and yen.

Reduction in gold reserve also

At the same time, if we talk about gold reserve, there has been some reduction in it also. According to the Reserve Bank, the value of the country’s gold reserves has now come down to $101.53 billion, with a decrease of $1.95 billion during the week ending November 7. It is noteworthy that the gold reserve had reached a record of $ 100 billion in October, when gold prices had increased in the global market, but after that it declined. RBI said that during this period, Special Drawing Rights (SDR) decreased by $ 51 million to $ 18.59 billion.

What is the condition of Pakistan?

At the same time, if we talk about Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves, an increase has been registered in it. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has reached its high level of four years this week. During the week ending November 7, it registered an increase of $ 22 million, taking the total reserves to $ 14.524 billion. This figure has now crossed SBP’s earlier high level of $14.506 billion.

Pakistan’s foreign currency reserves have definitely improved, but it remains below the high level of FY 2021. Pakistan is also expected to get $1.2 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) next month. Due to this, there is a possibility of further increase in foreign exchange reserves.

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India Forex Reserve: India’s foreign exchange reserves have declined. According to the latest data of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country’s foreign exchange reserves have declined by $ 6.93 billion to $ 695.36 billion in the week ending October 24. This decline has been recorded due to reduction in both foreign currency assets and gold reserves.

However, despite this decline in a week, the country’s foreign exchange reserves remain close to its all-time high level of $ 704.89 billion recorded in September 2024. These figures point to the Indian economy remaining strong and stable amid global economic uncertainties.

Gold reserve also reduced

The Reserve Bank said that the largest part of foreign exchange reserves i.e. Foreign Currency Assets (FCA) also declined by $ 3.86 billion to $ 566.55 billion. Not only this, the gold reserves have also decreased by $3.01 billion to $105.54 billion. A decline in gold holdings was recorded due to continuous increase in the price of gold at the global level amid geopolitical risks and safe investment demand of investors.

RBI said that in the week under review, the country’s gold reserve declined by $ 3.01 billion to $ 105.536 billion. During this period, Special Drawing Rights (SDR) also declined by $58 million to $18.66 billion. According to the Reserve Bank, India’s reserves with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) increased by $6 million to $4.608 billion in the week under review.

Foreign exchange reserves increased continuously for 2 years

Meanwhile, the good thing is that India’s foreign exchange reserves have increased continuously in the last two years, which reflects the continuous flow of capital and the prudent intervention of the RBI from time to time. After a decline of $71 billion in 2022, reserves increased by approximately $58 billion in 2023. A nominal increase of more than $20 billion was seen in 2024. RBI data shows that so far in 2025, reserves have increased by about $ 46 billion.

The country’s foreign exchange reserves contain many currencies like US dollar, euro, yen and pound sterling. The RBI actively manages these assets, buying dollars when the rupee is strong and selling them when the rupee is weak to stabilize exchange rate fluctuations.

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India Gold Reserve: India has achieved a great achievement amidst the rising prices of gold. The gold reserve of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has crossed the $100 billion mark for the first time. In the week ending 10th, the country’s gold reserve has increased by $ 3.59 billion to the level of $ 102.36 billion. This is the seventh consecutive week when India’s gold reserves have increased. However, during this period the foreign exchange reserves declined marginally to $697.78 billion.

India’s share in total gold reserves increased

According to a report by news agency Reuters, India’s share in total gold reserves is now 14.7 percent—the highest since the 1990s. The Reserve Bank purchased about 4 tonnes of gold between January and September, while the RBI bought about 57.5 tonnes of gold in the financial year 2024-25. Out of the first nine months of the year 2025, the Reserve Bank made net purchases of gold only in four months.

Focus is shifting from dollar

Kavita Chacko, head of resources for India at the World Gold Council, said, there has been a tremendous increase in the share of gold in India’s foreign exchange reserves, which has mainly been due to rising valuations due to rising gold prices. This rise has strengthened the global sentiment about increasing the share of different things in the reserves amid global economic uncertainties. Many central banks of the world are now focusing on purchasing gold instead of dollars. Amidst geopolitical risks, their effort is to reduce dependence on the dollar. Countries like Poland, Uzbekistan and Türkiye have purchased gold extensively.

foreign exchange reserves decreased

According to the data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday, India’s foreign exchange reserves declined by $ 2.176 billion to $ 697.784 billion in the week ending October 10. This is the second consecutive weekly decline. Earlier last week, the reserves had decreased by $ 276 million to $ 699.96 billion. According to RBI data, Foreign Currency Assets (FCA), the largest component of foreign exchange reserves, fell by a huge $ 5.60 billion to $ 572.10 billion. FCA data reflects fluctuations in the valuation of currencies such as the euro, pound and yen held in reserves.

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India Forex Reserve: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said on Friday that the country’s foreign exchange reserves declined by US $ 276 million to $ 699.96 billion in the week ending October 3. This figure is slightly below the level of US $ 700 billion. Last week, foreign exchange reserves had decreased by US $ 2.334 billion to US $ 700.236 billion. This is the second consecutive week when the country’s forex reserves have declined. This has happened especially due to reduction in foreign currency assets.

Foreign currency assets also decreased

Foreign currency assets (FCAs), the largest component of foreign exchange reserves, also declined by US$ 4.049 billion to US$ 577.708 billion during the reporting week. It is worth noting that the country’s foreign exchange reserves include not only the US dollar, but also currencies of many other countries like Euro, Pound Sterling and Yen. When the price of these currencies increases or decreases against the dollar, its effect is visible on the FCA. In the week under review, a slight increase of $ 25 million was recorded in Special Drawing Rights (SDR), which reached $ 18.814 billion.

India is still strong

At the same time, the country’s reserves with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) declined marginally by 4 million dollars this week to 4.6669 billion dollars. However, despite this slight decline, India remains one of the countries with the highest foreign exchange reserves. In the week ending October 3, an increase was seen in India’s gold reserves, which increased by $ 3.753 billion to reach the level of $ 98.77 billion.

How full is the treasury of Pakistan?

Along with this, if we look at the status of foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan, according to the data released on Thursday, the forex reserves of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have increased by 20 million dollars by October 3, 2025. With this it has now reached 14.42 billion dollars. SBP said in a statement, during the week ending October 3, 2025, our foreign exchange reserves increased by US $ 20 million to US $ 14,420.1 million. Last week also, Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves had increased by 21 million dollars.

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Indian Househld Gold Holdings: The craze of gold in India is different. Alam is that marriage without gold and silver jewelry is considered incomplete. Many times people gift small gold jewelry to each other on some occasion. Gold is considered auspicious in India. Apart from this, its demand in the form of safe investment is also very high. The result of this crazy about gold is that Indian families have about 25,000 tonnes of gold and this figure is increasing. With this, Indian families have the highest gold in the world.

Many countries do not even have so much gold

Referring to this attachment of Indians towards gold, a research analyst revealed a shocking data in the month of March. According to this, the property of the people in India rose by about 750 billion dollars through gold in just one year. This shows that there was a purchase of gold in the last one year across the country. Through one of its posts in X, AK Madhavan said that India’s private gold reserve is 25,000 tonnes, which is more than the Gold Reserve placed with the US, Germany, China and even the Reserve Bank of India.

Gold Holdings of Indian Households: Quantity: Indian Households Are Estimated to Possesses Approximately 25,000 Tonnes of Gold.
Comparison with Central Banks: This Amount Surpasses The Combined Gold Reserves of the World’s Top 10 Central Banks, Including these of the US, Germany,…

– AK Mandhan (@A_K_MANDHAN) March 30, 2025

India is the second largest buyer of gold

Let us know that the total gold reserve kept near Central Banks from countries like America, Germany, Italy, France, Russia, China, Switzerland, India, Japan and Turkey is also not equal to the gold reserve with Indian families. This shows how important people in India consider gold from the perspective of savings or investment.

Gold has always been a favorite of people in India because it acts as a shield amidst inflation, economic uncertainty and fluctuations in currency. Its demand increases even more during the wedding season or in the festive season. People in the village many times use gold in banks and to meet their needs. Despite the global fluctuations in gold prices, India remains the second largest gold consumer in the world after China.

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The Reserve Bank said that the country’s gold reserve has also increased during the week ended August 29, which has increased by $ 1.766 billion to $ 86.769 billion. The Reserve Bank also stated that during this period special drawing rights or special drawing rights have also increased by $ 4 million to $ 18.775 billion. According to RBI data, India’s reserve position in the IMF has also increased by $ 1.8 million to $ 4.749 billion in the week under review.

RBI focus on gold reserve

This report about the country’s Forex Reserve came after the report that the trend of American Treasury Bills seems to be decreasing as RBI is increasing the holding of gold to increase India’s foreign exchange reserves.

According to recent data from the US Treasury Department and RBI, the Reserve Bank is focusing on increasing the gold reserve instead of American Treasury Bills to strengthen its foreign exchange holding. By June 27, 2025, the amount of gold in foreign exchange reserves reached 879.98 MT, which increased from 840.76 MT of June 28, 2024 to 879.98 MT by June 27, 2025.

Pakistan also increased forex reserve

Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have also increased in the week ended on August 29, 2025. According to data released by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), Pakistan’s Forex Reserve rose to $ 19.65 billion by 29 August 2025 with a slight gain of $ 41.7 million or 0.21 %. The rise in the country’s foreign exchange reserves came due to SBP’s growth in its foreign exchange reserves, which increased by $ 28.2 million during the week and with this the State Bank of Pakistan reserves increased to $ 14.3 billion.

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India Forex Reserve: India’s foreign exchange reserves have rose $ 6.992 billion to $ 692.721 billion during the week ended on May 23. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) gave this information on Friday. Earlier, the Forex Reserve of the country fell to $ 685.729 billion during the week ended May 16.

Increase in foreign currency assets

At the end of September 2024, the foreign exchange reserves reached the high level of $ 704.885 billion. The data released on Friday revealed that for the week ended on May 23, Forex assets, which is a major component of reserves, rose by $ 4.516 million to $ 586.167 billion. Foreign exchange assets expressed in terms of dollars include the influence of the decrease of non-American currencies such as the euros, pounds and yen placed in foreign exchange reserves.

Gold reserve also increased

RBI said that the gold reserve during the week has also increased by $ 2.366 billion to $ 83.582 billion. Special drawing rights (SDR) rose $ 81 million to $ 18.571 billion. According to the data of the Reserve Bank, this week the IMF has also recorded an improvement in India’s reserved situation, which increased by $ 30 million to $ 4.401 billion.

How much does Pakistan have a treasure?

At the same time, according to data released by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Thursday, Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have increased by $ 70 million to $ 11.516 billion till 23 May. Whereas on 16 May it was $ 11.447 billion. Pakistan’s Liquid Foreign Exchange Reserve stood at $ 16.637 billion, which shows a slight decline of $ 12 million compared to the previous week. It also includes net holdings of commercial banks. During this period, the net reserve of commercial banks also fell by $ 82 million, which fell to $ 5.121 billion.

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India Forex Reserve: The country’s foreign exchange reserves have declined amid the ongoing tension between India and Pakistan. According to the new data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India’s foreign exchange reserves have broken their records to continue to grow continuously for 8 weeks with a decline of $ 2.06 billion in the week ended May 2. With this decline, India’s total foreign exchange reserves have come to $ 686.06 billion, compared to $ 1.98 billion to $ 688.13 billion in the week ended April 25.

Minor edge in foreign currency assets

The largest component of India’s foreign exchange reserves increased to $ 581.18 billion with a slight increase of $ 514 million. Foreign exchange assets expressed in terms of dollars include the value of non-American units such as euros, pounds and yen placed in foreign exchange reserves. However, an increase in foreign exchange assets was compensated by $ 2.55 million in gold reserves, which has now come down to $ 81.82 billion.

It can now be imported for so many months

The SDR or special drawing rights to be placed near the IMF also fell by $ 30 million to $ 18.56 billion. The Reserve Bank estimated that the foreign exchange reserves that the country still has is sufficient to bear the expenses of estimated imports for about 10-12 months.

The fluctuations in the country’s foreign exchange reserves are in line with the pattern being seen since September, when the reserve gradually reached a record high level of $ 704.89 billion before falling. During that time the rupee reached a record low against the US dollar. Then the Reserve Bank’s intervention in the foreign exchange market helped prevent instability.

Last year, the country’s foreign exchange reserves increased by more than $ 20 billion. Whereas in 2023, foreign exchange reserves increased by about 58 billion dollars. Which is contrary to a decline of $ 71 billion recorded in 2022.

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The Central Bank of India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has increased its gold reserve in the second half of FY 2024-25. The RBI bought about 25 tonnes of gold during this period, causing India’s total gold reserves to 879.59 tonnes by the end of March 2025. In the end of September 2024, the figure was 854.73 tonnes.

The highest annual purchase in 7 years

Talking about the entire FY25, RBI bought more than 57 tonnes of gold, which is the highest annual purchase in the last seven years. The special thing is that this purchase has been done at a time when gold prices were seen in the global markets about 30 percent.

Where has RBI kept so much gold?

According to the RBI official Half-Ailly report, 511.99 tonnes of gold has been kept in India by March 2025. At the same time, 348.62 tonnes of gold has been preserved in England’s Bank of England and Bank for International Settlements (BIS). While 18.98 tonnes of gold is in the form of gold deposits.

The biggest domestic transfer since 1991

In the first half of FY25, RBI transferred its big part of Gold Reserve to India. The storage which was around 408 tonnes by 31 March 2024 increased to 510.46 tonnes by September 2024. It is considered to be the biggest domestic gold movement after 1991. At that time, India had to mortgage its gold while struggling with the foreign exchange crisis.

Foreign exchange reserves decreased, but gold stake increased

India’s total foreign exchange reserves have come down to $ 668.33 billion at the end of March 2025, while in September 2024 it was $ 705.78 billion. However, despite this decline, gold’s stake has increased from 9.32 percent to 11.70 percent. Through this Forex Reserve, India can cover the import of 10.5 months, which is slightly less than before. This cover was 11.8 months in September 2024.

Why did RBI do such a big gold investment?

This step has been taken keeping in mind the global geopolitical stress and international economic uncertainties. Gold is always considered a safe investment and in the current international situation, RBI wants to make its reserve safe and diverse.

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