Jaigarh Fort situated on the hills of Rajasthan tells the story of bravery from a distance. On the ramparts of this fort is kept the Jaiwan cannon, which is counted among the largest wheeled cannons in the world. Even today people get shocked after seeing this. Why was such a big cannon made?

Jaiwan cannon was manufactured in the year 1720 during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. He was not only a ruler but also an expert in science and astronomy. This cannon was prepared in the casting furnace built in Jaigarh Fort itself. In that era, casting such a large metal was a great achievement in itself. This cannon was made to protect the state, so that the enemy would be scared from a distance.

The size is beyond belief

According to experts, Jaiwan weighs about 50 tonnes and its tube is said to be more than 20 feet long. The length of the entire cannon is considered to be above 30 feet. It is placed on a strong cart, which has huge wheels 9 feet high. The cannon could be rotated with the help of these wheels. Creating such a structure with the tools and technology of that time shows the extraordinary art of the artisans.

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fired only once

It is recorded in history that the Jayavan cannon was tested only once. At the time of testing, about 100 kg of gunpowder was filled in it. As soon as the shell was fired, there was a huge explosion. It is said that the cannon ball fell about 35 kilometers away and a lake was formed where it fell. The name of the place where the shell fell is Chaksu.

It is said that the person firing this cannon was arranged to jump into a pit filled with water, but after the cannon was fired, he died and many people nearby also lost their hearing power. However, historians believe that this statement has been exaggerated, because it does not seem possible for a sphere to actually become a lake.

never used in war

The interesting thing is that such a huge cannon was never used in any war. Its real function was to have a psychological impact on the enemy. This cannon placed on the height of the fort gave the message of power from a distance that this state is ready for every danger.

still center of attraction

Today the Jaiwan cannon is kept safe in Jaigarh Fort. Tourists visiting Jaipur and Amer definitely visit it. Children try to measure its height, adults are amazed at its structure, and the guides thrill everyone by telling its story.

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