The world economy is going through a more difficult phase in 2025 than before. The latest report of the International Monetary Fund shows that the debt of governments is continuously increasing globally and this danger may deepen in the coming years. According to the IMF, by 2030 the world’s total public debt could be almost equal to the global GDP, which is a sign of great concern for any economy.

In this report, IMF has also released the list of those countries which have the highest debt compared to their economic capacity. This list is based on the ratio of GDP, which shows how heavy the debt burden of a country is compared to its economy.

Japan is the world’s most indebted country

Japan is again at first place in the IMF report. Its economy is definitely developed, but the debt burden has increased so rapidly that it has now reached close to two and a half times its GDP. Japan’s aging population, increasing expenditure on health facilities and slow economic growth are considered to be the main reasons behind this situation. Japan’s total debt is 1,080.1 billion dollars.

Sudan conflicts shatter economy

In second place is Sudan, where continuous conflict, political instability and a broken system have further increased the financial crisis. Due to war and economic chaos, the debt burden on the government increased rapidly and it became one of the most indebted countries in the world. Sudan has 221.5 percent debt.

Singapore is a rich country, but heavily indebted

Singapore, which is in third place, is economically strong, but a large part of the debt here is related to investment. The government raises funds through its long-term projects and bonds, which is why its debt rate compared to GDP appears very high, which is 175.6 percent of GDP.

Greece is still suffering from the old recession

Greece’s financial crisis in Europe is still not over. Since the recession of 2010, Greece has been continuously trying for economic reform, but due to lack of balance between expenditure and development, it is still included in the high category of debt. Greece has 147.7 percent debt.

Bahrain oil dependence and declining income

This small country in the Middle East has been dependent on oil for revenue. As global oil prices fell, Bahrain’s financial health weakened and debt began to grow rapidly. This is the reason why it reached the top in the list of global debtor countries. Bahrain has a debt of 142.5 percent of total GDP.

Italy slow economy and increasing burden

Italy, one of the major economies of Europe, has been facing slow pace of development for years. The impact of challenges on the employment, industry and investment fronts is visible on its financial condition and debt is eating up a large part of its GDP, which is 136.8 percent.

Maldives tourism crisis worsens the situation

The economy of Maldives, famous for its marine beauty, is based on tourism and the decline in this sector has pushed the country towards debt. It also had to continuously take external loans for development projects. Maldives has a debt of 131.8 percent of GDP.

America is the world’s largest economy, but troubled by debt

The United States has a huge economy, but debt has increased rapidly due to government spending and political differences. America’s debt has become equal to a large part of its GDP and this is also considered a matter of concern for the world economy. The US government has a debt of 125 percent of the total GDP.

The huge cost of Senegal’s development plans

The African country Senegal wants to develop rapidly, but big projects and external borrowings have weakened its economic health. For this reason, Senegal has also started being counted among the countries with heavy debt. Currently, Senegal has a debt of 122.9 percent of total GDP.

France high public spending and low growth

France’s position among the big countries of the European Union is also not very strong. Due to huge expenditure on health, social security and other schemes, its financial position has come under pressure, while due to slow growth rate, debt has continued to increase. According to IMF, France has a debt of 116 percent of total GDP.

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GOLD has been considered a symbol of prosperity since the beginning. Generally, more gold has always been with the rich. However, more than the glitter of jewellery, gold is also considered to be the backbone of the economies of countries around the world. Even in this era of digital currency, gold still remains the most important symbol of security, stability and wealth. In such a situation, the question arises that which country in the world has the most gold?

Who has the most gold in the world?
According to the latest report of Trading Economics, the United States of America (USA) has 8133 tons of gold by September 2025. In fact, America has been the country with the largest reserves of gold for a long time and since the year 2000, America’s gold has been almost stable. For this reason America is at number one in this list. Germany, the country with the largest economy in Europe, has 3,350 tonnes of gold, which was 3,468 tonnes in the year 2000. In this respect, Germany is the second country in the world to have the most gold.

how much gold does russia have
Italy is at number three in this list. By September 2025, this European country has 2452 tonnes of gold. India’s special friend France currently has 2,437 tonnes of gold. In this way, France is at fourth place in the world in terms of gold reserves. India’s best friend, Russia, has 2330 tonnes of gold. Russia is at number five. These figures are for September 2025.

India has more gold than Japan
India’s neighbor China has 2,304 tonnes of gold. Before this, China had 2299 tonnes of gold. It is clear that China is gradually increasing its gold reserves. China is at sixth place in the list of countries having maximum gold. Switzerland, a small country in Europe, currently has 1,040 tonnes of gold. Whereas, if we talk about India, at present there is 880 tonnes of gold, which is the highest till date. India is the eighth country in the world, which has so much gold. India’s friend Japan has 846 tonnes of gold and is at number nine in this list.

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Amidst the increasing tension in Asia regarding Taiwan, China has given a stern warning to Japan. China’s Defense Ministry said on Thursday (27 November 2025) that if Japan interferes in Taiwan’s affairs or crosses the line, it will have to pay a very painful price. This statement has come when Japan is preparing to deploy missiles on one of its islands about 100 kilometers away from Taiwan.

China angry over Japanese missile deployment near Taiwan
Japan’s Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi recently confirmed that plans to deploy medium-range surface-to-air missiles on Yonaguni Island are moving forward. This island is just 110 kilometers away from the east coast of Taiwan. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has already said that if China launches a military attack on Taiwan, Japan can respond militarily, after which the tension in the relations between the two countries has further increased.

Japan has no right to interfere in Taiwan – China
Responding to Japan’s plan, China’s Defense Ministry spokesperson Jiang Bin said, the Taiwan issue is entirely China’s internal matter. Japan has nothing to do with it. He further said that Japan is forgetting its 1895-1945 colonial rule over Taiwan and is not learning from history.

Jiang warned that if Japan crossed the border even by half a step, it would have to suffer painful consequences. The Chinese army has the full capability to stop any enemy.

Taiwan said- our land, our decision
The Taiwan government again rejected China’s claims and said that only the people of Taiwan will decide what their future will be. Taiwan President Lai Ching-te this week announced plans to spend an additional $40 billion on defense over the next eight years. China reacted to this by saying that this money would be ‘wasted’ and would only cause loss to Taiwan.

China itself is increasing spending, why not us?- Taiwan’s answer
On China’s opposition, Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council spokesperson Liang Wen-chieh said, China’s defense budget is many times more than Taiwan’s. If China wants peace then it should use this money for the welfare of its citizens. Liang also said that the increasing tension between the two sides is harmful for everyone. Taiwan has alleged that China’s military is carrying out activities in the sea and airspace around Taiwan almost every day, which it calls a tactic of pressure and intimidation.

Indonesia’s capital Jakarta has achieved the title of the world’s most populous city. According to the new report of the United Nations, World Urbanization Prospectus, 2025, released on November 18, Jakarta has now overtaken Japan’s capital Tokyo and reached the first place with a population of about 42 million, which is equal to the total population of a country like Canada.

According to the report, Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka is at second place in this list, whose population is about 3.7 crores. At the same time, Tokyo, which was in first place for a long time, has now slipped to third place and in this list, India’s national capital Delhi is at fourth place.

How Jakarta climbed from 33rd place to first place

The UN report is also shocking because in the 2018 UN report, Jakarta was ranked 33rd and its population was stated to be only 11 million, whereas Tokyo was considered to be the most populous city in the world at that time, with a population of around 37 million.

Actually, this big change has come after a big change in the new calculation method adopted by the United Nations. Earlier, the UN urban population figures were mainly based on government records and national statistics of the respective countries, but the problem with this was that each country used to decide the city boundaries as per its convenience. Some countries considered only the municipal area as a city, while some considered the entire metropolitan area. This created disparity in global comparison.

At the same time, to overcome this shortcoming in 2025, the United Nations implemented the same criteria for classifying cities, towns and rural areas for all countries. In the new approach, it was seen that the city actually extends to the areas where people work, live and everyday life is connected to the city, they were also included in the urban population.

UN Widespread impact of new method seen in Jakarta

This new approach had the greatest impact in the case of Jakarta. Jakarta is spread on the northwest coast of the island of Java and is surrounded by several densely populated areas, which are actually part of the city, but in Indonesia’s official census these areas were not considered part of the Jakarta metropolitan area for a long time. All these areas were also included in the calculations in a new way, due to which the population of Jakarta increased rapidly to the figure of 3 crores.

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For the first time in history, Japan has exported its indigenously made Patriot missile interceptor to America. Their number has not been disclosed at present. This step is considered not just a military deal, but a major change in Japan’s decades-old defense policy. Japanese media has claimed quoting defense sources.

According to Kyodo News Agency, this export has become possible under the new rules which Japan implemented in December 2023. These rules partially relaxed many restrictions on arms export. With this, Japan can now send complete weapon systems to licensed countries. Before this, Japan could only sell parts.

capable of teaching a lesson to enemies

These missiles sent to America are Patriot PAC-3 interceptors. It is capable of destroying enemy weapons like ballistic and cruise missiles in the air itself. This missile system is manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan under American license.

Japan says that this export is to fill the stock of America’s army. In the last few years, due to Ukraine conflict, America has been continuously providing missile support to its allies. The pressure on its reserves is increasing. In this background, Japanese supplies will help strengthen American defense preparedness.

America will not be able to send these missiles to third countries

The Japanese government has also clarified that these missiles are only for America’s use. Washington will not send them to any third country. This decision is important because the people of Japan and its politics have been very sensitive about arms export for a long time.

After World War I, Japan adopted a “defense only” policy, under which the export of weapons abroad was almost completely prohibited. Therefore this deal became possible after a lot of political discussion.

Debate on changing policy intensifies in Japan

This policy change has also intensified the debate within Japan. Supporters say that Japan will have to strengthen its role amidst the changing security environment, China’s increasing military activities, North Korea’s continuous missile tests and instability in the Asia-Pacific region. According to him, sending missiles to America makes the Japan-America security partnership more reliable. Strengthens the joint defense strategy of both the countries.

Opponents argue that this move could unnecessarily involve Japan in international conflicts. Could weaken its identity as a “peaceful nation”. He says that even though the missiles are not being sent for direct use in war, this start can open the way for export of bigger weapons in future, which is contrary to the traditional policies of the country.

Despite this, the government believes that this change is the need of the hour in view of the current global security situation. For Japan, this is not just the expansion of the defense industry but also an effort to strengthen its strategic position.

• America with 31.82 trillion dollars
• China with 20.65 trillion dollars
• Germany with 5.32 trillion dollars
• India with 4.5 trillion dollars
• Japan with 4.46 trillion dollars
• United Kingdom with $4.22 trillion
• France with 3.55 trillion dollars
• Italy with 2.7 trillion dollars
• Russia with 2.5 trillion dollars
• Canada with $2.42 trillion
• Brazil with $2.29 trillion
• Spain with 2.04 trillion dollars
• Mexico with $2.03 trillion
• Australia with $1.94 trillion
• South Korea with 1.93 trillion dollars
• Turkey with 1.57 trillion dollars
• Indonesia with 1.55 trillion dollars
• Netherlands with $1.41 trillion
• Saudi Arabia with $1.31 trillion
• Poland with $1.1 trillion

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Strong earthquake tremors have once again been felt in Japan. An earthquake of 6.7 magnitude occurred in Japan at 5:03 pm on Sunday evening. After this, a tsunami alert has been issued in Iwate province.

According to Japanese media, a tsunami warning was issued in Iwate after a 6.7 magnitude earthquake struck the coast on Sunday evening.

More than 2800 houses were evacuated

According to the information, an order has been given to evacuate 2,825 houses in coastal areas in Ofunato city of Iwate province. Along with this, instructions have been issued to 6,138 people living in these houses to go to safe places.

According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, a tsunami of 10 cm was observed in Ofunato port of Iwate at 5:39 pm. At 5:12 pm, a weak tsunami was observed 70 kilometers off the coast of Iwate.

Fear of waves up to one meter

There is a possibility of waves up to 1 meter in tsunami warning in Japan. The intensity of this earthquake was measured at 4 in Morioka city and Yahaba town of Iwate as well as in Wakuya town of neighboring Miyagi Prefecture.

In a statement issued by East Japan Railway, it was said that there will be no electricity in Tohoku Shinkansen for some time. Due to this, operations between Sendai and Shin-Aomori stations have been suspended. Earlier on October 5, earthquake tremors were felt in Japan. Its intensity was measured at 6.0 on the Richter scale. Its center was at a depth of 50 kilometers underground.

There was an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude in the year 2011.

This area has still not recovered from the memories of the terrible maritime disaster of 2011. At that time, there was an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 in this area of ​​Japan, which gave rise to a huge tsunami. About 18,500 people were killed and went missing in that terrible natural disaster.

The same disaster that struck Japan also caused the meltdown of three reactors at the Fukushima nuclear plant, Japan’s worst post-war tragedy and the world’s worst nuclear accident after Chernobyl.

Japan, located on the west coast of the Ring of Fire

Japan is located at the intersection of the Earth’s four major tectonic plates, on the western edge of the Pacific Ocean’s Ring of Fire, and is one of the most seismically active countries in the world. Japan is an island country, where more than 1,500 intense and powerful earthquakes are felt every year. Most of these earthquakes are mild, although the severity of damage depends on the epicenter and depth of the earthquake.

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People are afraid of bears in the mountainous Akita province of Japan. The situation has gone out of control and that is why the government has had to send the army to deal with it. This step has been taken on the request of local authorities.

The operation began in the city of Kazuno in Akita Prefecture, where for weeks residents have been advised to avoid venturing into nearby dense forests, stay home after dark and carry bells to scare away bears that come looking for food near their homes.

Total 12 deaths due to bear attack

According to the Environment Ministry, there have been more than 100 attacks across Japan since April, resulting in a record 12 deaths. Two-thirds of these were from Akita Prefecture and nearby Iwate Prefecture. Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Kei Sato said in a press conference in Tokyo on Wednesday (November 05, 2025), ‘In many areas, bears are entering populated areas and their attacks are causing loss of life and property.’

Akita officials say that this is the reason why we cannot delay any delay in taking measures to deal with bears. Bear sightings have increased six-fold this year to more than 8,000, prompting the province’s governor to seek help from Japan’s Self-Defense Forces (SDF) last week.

Rescue team deployed in bear attack area

An army truck, several jeeps and more than a dozen soldiers, some wearing body armor (bulletproof vests), gathered in Kazuno, a city of about 30,000 people, on Wednesday morning, Japan Today reported, citing a Reuters report.

These soldiers will help in transporting, setting and checking the box traps used to catch bears, but the work of killing them will be done by trained hunters, who will have more suitable weapons for the job. Due to the increasing number of bears, changes in natural food sources due to climate change and decreasing population in rural areas, bears and common people are facing conflict.

Bears seen 20,792 times in Japan

Japan Times, quoting data released by the Environment Ministry, said that till last Friday, bears were seen 20,792 times in Japan. According to statistics, in 2009, so many bears were seen at a record level, whereas in the first half of this financial year itself, this figure had reached more than 20,000.

In recent months, bears have attacked customers inside a supermarket, then attacked a tourist waiting at a bus stop near a UNESCO World Heritage site, and injured a worker cleaning bathing areas at a hot spring resort.

Japanese black and brown bears weigh so much

According to statistics, Japanese black bears (which are common in most parts of the country) can weigh up to 130 kilograms (287 pounds). On its northern island of Hokkaido, the brown bear can weigh up to 400 kg. Japan also deployed the military to help with wildlife control about ten years ago, when they conducted aerial surveillance to hunt wild deer.

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At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday (October 31) called on member countries to increase trade and investment, but also warned that they should not be part of the US effort to reduce the world’s dependence on China.

Xi Jinping became the only global superpower leader at the summit, after US President Donald Trump left South Korea a day earlier. At the beginning of the conference, he was seen smilingly shaking hands with the leaders and ministers of Japan, Canada, Australia and host South Korea.

What did Xi Jinping say in his address?

In his address, Xi said that Asia should stick to the policy of joining hands with each other, and not to the idea of ​​breaking the supply chain. He indirectly made a strong comment on the efforts of Western countries to move factories out of China. “We should strengthen industrial supply chains, not break them,” Xi said.

In another speech to business leaders, read by his representative, Xi took indirect aim at the United States, saying APEC countries should oppose protectionism and unilateral policies and “save the world from returning to the law of the jungle.”

However, China’s recent policies have weakened Xi’s appeal somewhat. In October, Beijing proposed new export controls on rare earth minerals, which would have given it extraordinary control over other countries. These minerals play an important role in the manufacturing of modern technologies such as semiconductors, batteries and jet aircraft. China dominates almost 90% of the world’s supply.

After meeting with Trump, China agreed to temporarily halt these controls. This meeting turned into a kind of diplomatic ceasefire between the two leaders and Trump praised Xi’s stability.

Xi Jinping and Sanae Takaichi met

But on Friday, Xi faced Japan’s new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who is considered a vocal critic of China. Takaichi raised issues of rare earth export controls, disputes in the East China Sea, and Japanese citizens detained on espionage charges in his meeting with Xi. He said that Japan has serious concerns about China’s military expansion in the South China Sea and human rights violations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. Takaichi said, “There are definitely differences between us, but it is necessary to talk openly and directly on these issues.”

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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is going to nominate US President Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize. The White House has given this information by issuing an official statement on Tuesday (October 28, 2025).

White House Press Secretary Carolyn Levitt said on Friday (October 28, 2025) that Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will nominate President Trump for the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. This was announced by the White House after the meeting of Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi and US President Donald Trump in Tokyo on Tuesday (October 28, 2025). In which the leaders of both the countries had serious discussions on economic and security related issues.

Japanese Prime Minister said after meeting Trump

After meeting with US President Donald Trump in the capital Tokyo, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told journalists that in such a short time an atmosphere of peace has been created in the world. President Trump, I myself am very impressed and inspired by you.

President Donald J. Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.@takaichi_sanae pic.twitter.com/fyE0MBa7NM

— The White House (@WhiteHouse) October 28, 2025

Trump’s insistence on Nobel Peace Prize

Ever since Donald Trump took over as the President of the United States in January 2025, his focus has been on the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. To achieve this, US President Donald Trump has claimed to restore peace by ending many conflicts around the world, including the conflict between India and Pakistan that took place in the month of May. However, Nobel Peace Prize experts refute his claims.

Leaders of many countries nominated Trump for Nobel

After Donald Trump’s claims of restoring peace, leaders of many countries of the world have also nominated him for the Nobel Peace Prize. In which leaders of many countries including Israel’s PM Benjamin Netanyahu, Pakistan’s PM Shahbaz Sharif, Gabonese President Brice Nguema, Cambodia’s PM Hun Manet are included.

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