Currency Printing: Printing currency is not just a routine task but it is a very strategic decision for any country. Control over currency production ensures security, prevents counterfeiting and also helps control the economy and inflation. Although most countries have the resources and technology to print their own currency, there are some countries which do not print their own currency. Let us know about those countries.

Dependence on foreign currency printers

Many countries are unable to set up modern printing facilities. For this reason they depend on foreign countries for the production of their bank notes. In Asia, the currency of countries like Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka is printed in China. China’s advanced machinery, utmost safety measures and huge capacity make it a reliable partner. China prints its own currency, the Yuan, and also meets the needs of neighboring countries by producing their banknotes with accuracy and security. At the same time, India prints its own currency domestically to maintain complete control over security and economic policy.

Africa’s dependence on external printing

There are similar situations in Africa also. Nearly two-thirds of the continent’s 54 countries are completely dependent on foreign printers for their bank notes. Countries like Nigeria, Kenya, Zambia and Tanzania get their currency printed by companies based in the United Kingdom and Germany.

Why do countries choose overseas printing?

Actually printing currency is an expensive and technically demanding process. For this, special paper, high quality ink, security thread, hologram and other security things are required. For small or developing countries, the initial investment and ongoing maintenance of such technology can be very troublesome. By outsourcing the production of currency, these countries can obtain high quality banknotes without the huge costs of domestic production.

What is the danger behind this?

Actually, outsourcing the printing of currency is a very risky task. Whenever a foreign company or country produces bank notes of any country, it gets access to the necessary security details. If no proper security measures are taken then the risk of fraud increases. Therefore, for such work, those countries should be chosen as partners on whom there is complete trust.

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Unicef ​​Report on Child Obsity: For the first time in the world, the problem of obesity is increasing instead of lean in children. UNICEF’s new report warns that ultra processed junk food is dominating the food of children, causing their health and development in serious threat. According to the report, about 188 million in the world, one in every 10 children is obese.

Katherine Russell, executive director of UNICEF, said about the report that when we talk about malnutrition, now not only lean children but also the children struggling with obesity will have to be worried. Junk food is now replacing fruits, vegetables and protein. Whereas for the physical and mental development of children, proper nutrition is very important.

Obesity replaced malnutrition

The report suggests that 9.2 children between 5 and 19 years are lean, while 9.4 copy children are obese. In the year 2000, where about 13% of the children were lean and only three percent were thick, the situation has reversed. Obesity has now become a bigger threat than malnutrition in all areas.

Which countries are the worst in which countries

1. Pacific Iceland- Neeu and Cook Iceland have the highest obesity rate among children aged 5 to 19 years.
2. Chile, America and UAE-The situation is also serious in these three rich countries. Among these countries, Chile has a rate of 27 percent of Chile, in the US and in the UAE 21 percent obesity.
3. Britain- In the year 2000 in Britain, the rate of obesity in children was 9 perfects, which has now increased to 11 copies in 2022.
4. Kenya- In Kenya, in the last 20 years, the number of thick girls has doubled to 13 replica.
5. South Africa- In South Africa, one in every 8 children are struggling with obesity while one in every four children are victims of stunting.

Big impact on children’s health

UNICEF reports suggest that obesity is increasing the risk of heart diseases, diabetes and cancer in children. Ultra processed food -like packets, sweet drinks, biscuits, cakes and ready -to -eat meals dominate the children’s diet. These foods contain high amount of sugar fat and salt and they pass through industrial process. This report warns that the schools and markets are full of junk food and their marketing on digital platforms is targeting children and parents. UNICEF has appealed to the governments to impose labeling and tax on junk food. Apart from this, their sales and advertisements should be banned in schools and better plans should be made to give healthy diet to poor families. In this report, Mexico’s move has also been praised where the sale and distribution of junk food has been banned in the school.

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