The risk of Hepatitis A is increasing alarmingly in Kerala. This disease has engulfed almost the entire Kerala. By the end of the year 2025, more than 31,536 cases have been reported and about 82 people have died due to this disease. This is considered to be the most dangerous and frightening figure till date, which has raised questions on the health system of Kerala. According to some reports, the main reason for the increasing cases of Hepatitis A is the severe lack of sanitation and hygiene arrangements. Apart from this, groundwater i.e. the water inside the ground has been completely contaminated, which is considered to be a major reason for the spread of this disease. Some shocking facts have also emerged in the reports. Earlier, diseases like hepatitis were mostly seen in children, but in recent cases, young people and teenage children are also falling prey to this disease, which has become a matter of serious concern. This disease directly affects the liver.

What is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is a viral infection, which directly affects the liver. When hepatitis A virus (HAV) enters the body, it causes inflammation in the liver.
The symptoms of this disease are often mild and can be cured with normal medical treatment. However, this disease is highly contagious and can spread rapidly from one person to another, which makes it dangerous.

How does the virus spread?

Hepatitis A virus is mainly found in the stool and blood of an infected person. This disease can spread in many ways. This virus can spread to another person by eating food prepared by an infected person, drinking dirty or contaminated water, or by being very close to an infected person and coming in contact with him.

Symptoms of Hepatitis A

When this virus infects the body, the body’s immune system starts fighting against it. Many types of symptoms can be seen during this period. These include diarrhea, fatigue, pain in joints and bones, stomach related problems, loss of appetite, frequent fever, itching all over the body and rough skin. This disease directly affects the liver.

Hepatitis A vaccination and WHO guidelines

Hepatitis A vaccination is not the same for every country. The World Health Organization (WHO) decides this on the basis of the country’s sanitary conditions and the risk of disease spread. In low-income countries, there is less need for large-scale vaccination because children there do not often show symptoms of the disease and they naturally get lifelong immunity. In such countries, almost every child comes in contact with this infection. Whereas in high income i.e. developed countries, very few children become victims of this infection. In developing countries like India, where sanitation is improving, children do not come in contact with this virus in childhood. Because of this, they do not develop the natural immunity that children in poor countries develop.

Also read: Premarital Test: Premedical exam is mandatory before marriage in this Muslim country, know what are the rules in India?

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

Kerala brain eating amoeba: The disease which killed about 488 people in the whole world in the last 60 years, the same rare infection is now spreading rapidly in India. In the first 9 months of 2025, the cases from Kerala and Karnataka have increased the concern. So far, 19 people have died in India, including a three -month -old baby and a 52 -year -old woman. This disease is Neegleria Fowleri, which is called ‘brain-eating amoeba’ in common language. Let us tell you about this outcry disease in Kerala.

What is Neglaria Foulri?

It is a rare amoeba that thrives in fresh water lake, pond, swimming pool and water tanks. It enters the human body through the nose through the nose and spreads infection directly to the brain. This infection is called Primary Amibic meningleitis (PAM), whose mortality is more than 95 percent.

Data around the world

The CDC report of the US states that from 1962 to 2024, 167 cases were reported in the US, out of which only 4 people survived. That is, 163 deaths were recorded only in America. Research available globally shows that in the last 60 years, about 380 to 488 cases have been reported, and almost all of them died of death. It suggests that this disease is very rare, but once it is, it proves to be almost fatal.

Sudden danger increased in India

In 2025, the outbreak of this disease in India was shocking. According to reports, 69 cases have been registered in Kerala so far, out of which 19 have died. The deaths also include an infant and an elderly woman. Cases are coming out from different districts, such as kozhikode, malappuram, wayanad, kolm and thiruvananthapuram, that is, no cluster (large-scale spread from the same source) has been found yet.

Government preparation

In view of increasing cases, the Kerala government has started a special campaign called Water is Life. Under this, chlorination of wells, public bath sites and water tanks is being done. The Health Department has ordered that chlorine levels in swimming pools and water tanks should be at least 0.5 mg per liter. The aim of this campaign is to prevent this fatal infection spread through water.

Symptoms and precautions

Neglaria is the early symptoms of infection, high headaches, fever, vomiting, neck in a state of confusion. This disease increases so fast that the patient can die within 5 to 7 days.

It is necessary for rescue:

• Avoid swimming in pond, lake or no chlorine water.
• Prevent water from going to the nose in the sports related sports.
• Keep the domestic tank and swimming pool regularly clean.

Neglaria Foulri is one of the most rare but most dangerous diseases in the world. In the last 60 years, only 488 deaths were recorded worldwide, but in India, 19 lives have gone in the nine months of 2025. This shows the fact that the changing climate and the challenges of hygiene are giving India a message to be more vigilant about this disease.

Also read- Protect Skin from UV RAYS: If you know these 7 benefits, you will never forget to put sunscreen, nothing will spoil the sunlight

Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator