Kidney is one of the most important organs of our body. It helps in purifying our blood, removing waste from the body and maintaining fluid balance. Apart from this, kidneys produce some hormones in our body which help in controlling blood pressure and producing red blood cells. But many people do not realize that their kidneys are not functioning properly until the situation becomes very serious. This is because kidney problems often do not give any obvious symptoms in the early stages. This is why almost 90 percent of people do not know that they have kidney disease. This is why timely investigation and caution is very important. In such a situation, let us know how to find out if the kidney is getting damaged before it fails and which test helps completely.

How to detect kidney failure before it fails?

1. Change in urine – Decrease in amount of urine, frequent urination, especially at night. Foam or bubbles in urine, which indicate the presence of protein, blood or strange color in urine can be a sign of kidney failure.

2. Swelling in the body – When the kidneys do not function properly, toxins start accumulating in the body. It often appears as swelling around the eyes, legs or hands.

3. Fatigue and weakness – The kidney produces erythropoietin, a hormone necessary for making red blood cells. Due to kidney failure, there is lack of oxygen in the body and the person feels tired.

4. Difficulty in breathing – Due to accumulation of toxins in the body, there may be problems in the lungs, which causes problems in breathing.

5. Vomiting and Nausea – When kidneys fail, toxins accumulate in the body, which can lead to loss of appetite, vomiting or persistent nausea.

6. Headache, dizziness and mental problems – Kidney problems can cause electrolyte imbalance in the body, which makes it difficult to focus and sometimes can even lead to mental problems. If you feel any of these symptoms, get tested immediately.

Which test is most helpful in knowing the condition of kidney?

1. Blood test – Creatinine and BUN to know the condition of kidney. Tests tell how well your kidneys are removing waste from your blood. Apart from eGFR, it shows the glomerular filtration rate. This test tells how well your kidneys are filtering the blood. If eGFR is less than 15, there is a possibility of severe kidney damage or failure.

2. Urine test – This test checks for protein, blood or other abnormal elements in urine. Also monitors quantity and color used.

3. Imaging Test – Ultrasound or CT scan helps in seeing the structure and size of the kidney. Information about stones, tumors or other diseases can be found in it.

4. Other Tests – In some cases, the doctor may also perform other tests, such as a kidney biopsy, which can reveal the structure of the kidney and the level of damage.

Prevention and precautions before kidney damage

By early detection of kidney disease, we can prevent it from progressing. For this, if your family is suffering from kidney disease or your age is more than 60, then get regular checkups done. Keep blood sugar under control. High blood pressure and diabetes can damage the kidneys. Apart from this, healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, drinking more water, regular exercise and avoiding smoking. Correct use of medicines, do not take any medicine or supplement without doctor’s advice.

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Kidney is an important part of our body, which fills the blood and removes toxins. If cancer starts in this organ and it is not detected on time, then it can prove to be fatal. Kidney cancer symptoms are very light in the initial stage, which people do not pay attention to.

Kidney cancer signs can be seen at night

According to doctors, some symptoms of kidney cancer appear more clear at night. Especially before sleeping or at bedtime, if you feel any of these changes, then be alert:

• Frequent urination at night or bleeding in urine
• Rags
• Lose weight without reason
• Constant feeling of fatigue and weakness

Experts say that the problem of excessive urination at night may also be related to heart failure at times. Dr. Vikram B., Senior Cardiologist of Apollo Hospital. Kolhari says that when there is heart failure during the day, the body, especially in the feet, fluid accumulates. When we lie at night, this fluid reaches the kidney in the blood, so that it filters it and starts urinating again and again. However, if there are symptoms like bleeding or back pain, then it is necessary to check kidney cancer.

Why is the risk of kidney cancer increasing?

There can be many reasons behind kidney cancer. The biggest reason is smoking. The risk of this disease increases manifold in more smokers. Apart from this, high blood pressure and obesity are also the main reasons. Excessive intake of painkiller (painkillers) for a long time also damages the kidney and increases the risk of cancer.

Health threats on health
If kidney cancer is not detected on time, then it is not limited to kidney. The disease can gradually spread to the lungs, bones and other organs. Once the cancer spreads, its treatment becomes difficult and very expensive. This is the reason that initial identity is very important.

How to rescue?
To keep the kidney healthy, regular health checkups are necessary, especially if you have high blood pressure, obesity or a history of cancer in the family. Apart from this, some important steps are:

• Do health checkup once a year.
• Eat less salt and processed food.
• Made away from smoking and alcohol.
• Drink more water and take a healthy diet.

If you see symptoms like bleeding in urine, persistent back pain, or loss of weight without any cause, then contact the nephrologist immediately. Timely investigation can save your life.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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