Chronic Kidney Disease: Chronic kidney disease is gradually becoming a major health crisis in front of the world. A new global study published in The Lancet has been prepared by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. It is seen in this report that in 2023, CKD has become the ninth largest cause of death in the world. Last year alone, this disease took the lives of about 15 lakh people.

Not only this, the report states that today 788 million (78.8 crore) adults around the world are suffering from some level of kidney disease, which is double as compared to 1990. This directly shows that CKD is a silent disease which is spreading rapidly in every country, rich and poor. Its rate is highest especially in areas like North Africa, Middle East and South Asia. And the matter is not limited to kidneys only. This disease also has a deep impact on the heart. The report states that poor kidney function is responsible for 11.5 percent of cardiovascular deaths worldwide. That is, if put in simple words, CKD increases heart diseases manifold.

What was the most important finding in the report?

According to the latest global analysis, CKD will be included in the top-10 causes of deaths in 2023. Approximately 1.48 million deaths occurred due to this. Today about 800 million people around the world are living with more or less kidney function loss. From 378 million cases in 1990, this number has reached 788 million today, that is, more than double. Kidney related problems are found in more than 1 out of every 10 adults in the world.

Most affected areas

Come in North Africa and Middle East (highest prevalence) areas. About 16 percent of adults in South Asia are affected by it. The number is largest in China and India, about 152 million people in China and about 138 million people in India are affected by CKD.

After all, why is kidney disease increasing so much?

If we talk about why its cases are continuously increasing, then three big reasons are clearly visible, in which-

metabolic diseases

In this, the name of metabolic disease comes at number one. Diabetes, high BP and obesity are the biggest causes of CKD. These gradually damage the delicate filters of the kidneys.

increase in elderly population

The issue of elderly population comes second. This is because the filtering capacity of the kidneys decreases with increasing age, hence cases of CKD are more common in older countries.

Lack of diagnosis and treatment

In many countries, early testing is not easily available. People find out only when the disease has progressed too far.

Why should we pay attention to this?

Your kidneys silently remove toxins from your body every day, maintain water-salt balance and control blood pressure. The problem is that CKD does not give any specific symptoms in the initial stage and that is why it is called a silent killer. Weak kidneys have a bad effect on the heart. Blood pressure increases, waste accumulates in the body, and pressure on the heart increases. This is the reason why kidney failure is increasing heart deaths across the world.

Early signs not to be ignored

• Changes in urine – too much or too little urine, waking up frequently at night, foamy or bloody urine
• Swelling – swelling in the legs, arms or under the eyes
• Fatigue and weakness – Accumulation of dirt in the body increases fatigue.
• Itching, dry skin, nausea – due to increase in waste in the blood
• Shortness of breath, loss of appetite – these symptoms appear as the disease progresses.
• If any of these signs are seen, do not dismiss it as fatigue or age, get it checked.

What can you do?

• Regular checkups – GFR and Urine Albumin tests can detect early CKD
• Control risk factors – keep blood sugar, BP, weight under control
• Change lifestyle – less salt, adequate water, stay away from smoking

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Kidney Transplant Medicines: The film industry in the country is currently going through its worst phase. This bad phase is not about earnings or other things, the giants of the industry are leaving the world one by one. If we look at the last 12 months, we have lost 25 stars. These include names ranging from Rajiv Kapoor, Bappi Lahiri, Narendra Chanchal to Satish Shah. He was suffering from kidney transplant and serious heart problems for a long time. He had undergone kidney transplant some time back and due to kidney failure, he breathed his last on 25th October. Let us tell you what things should be kept in mind while undergoing kidney transplant, so that the risk of its failure is avoided or reduced.

What things should be kept in mind?

Kidney transplant proves to be a life saver for those patients whose kidneys stop functioning. But this process is not limited to surgery only. It is necessary to take many precautions before and after the transplant, only then it can be successful. Because if you are not careful, the chances of it failing are very high. If it fails once, it can even result in death. According to the National Kidney Foundation, kidney transplant patients should first understand that they will have to take lifelong immunosuppressive medicines. These medicines prevent the body’s immune system from attacking the new kidney. Skipping these or being negligent in dosage can put the new kidney at risk. Apart from this, one thing the patient should keep in mind is that he should stay in touch with his transplant team. From time to time, doctors check whether the kidneys are working properly or not through blood tests and urine tests.

Change in lifestyle

The second most important thing is that after transplant the body’s immune system becomes weak, hence the risk of infection increases. Therefore, you need to pay special attention to cleanliness, so that there is no problem of any kind. Maintaining distance from people coming from outside, washing hands and using masks are helpful in preventing infection. Apart from this, the doctor advises the patient to have a light diet. Also, it is important to completely avoid smoking and alcohol, because they put extra pressure on the new kidney. After coming home, you do not have to suddenly start doing vigorous exercise, you can slowly return to normal life.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Satish Shah Death: At present everything is not going well in the film industry. News of deaths of people are coming out one after the other. Now the news of the demise of famous actor Satish Shah has put everyone in deep sorrow. According to reports, he had recently undergone a kidney transplant, but the problems kept increasing and ultimately he lost his life due to kidney failure. As much as kidney transplant is useful in saving someone’s life, it is also sensitive and difficult. Let us tell you about it.

How long does it take for the organ to adapt after transplant?

According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, the first 3 to 6 months after kidney transplant are the most important, because during this time the risk of rejection is highest. During this period, the patient is given immunosuppressive medicines, so that the body does not consider the new kidney as a foreign organ and attack it. According to the reports of the American Kidney Fund, some form of rejection is seen in about 10 to 20 percent of the patients within the first one year. This is why regular blood tests, urine tests and hospital visits are considered very important in the initial months.

signs of rejection

If the new kidney is not functioning properly, the body gives some signals. Its main symptoms are reduced urine output, swelling in the body, constant fatigue and increased creatinine levels in the blood report. In such cases, doctors often confirm through kidney biopsy.

Options when kidneys do not support

If the transplant fails, the patient has only a few options.

Return to dialysis: In this, toxic elements and excess fluids are removed from the body. This process has to be done several times a week.

Re-transplant: If the health condition of the patient and availability of donor is favourable, then the transplant can be done a second time.

Palliative Care: For patients for whom dialysis or re-transplant is not possible, this option remains, in which the focus is on quality of life and comfort.

Kidney transplant is a life-saving solution, but it requires a lot of regular care and vigilance. For this, according to NHS and Kidney Fund, discipline and vigilance are most important in the first 3 to 6 months. This is the time when the foundation of the patient’s new life is laid. If you are not cautious about this, it can cause problems for you.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

Do you know that animals also fall ill like us? They have serious problems like humans like heart attack or kidney failure. Actually, the system of humans and animals is very similar to the same extent. Most things like our and animals and animals work in different ways like other things like liver. The only difference is that humans can speak and tell their problems, while animals also remain quietly in trouble.

This is the biggest reason that often animal disease does not get caught, until the condition deteriorates. In such a situation, let us know whether the kidney fails of animals and a heart attack comes, as well as how different their system is from humans.

Animal kidney also fails?

Kidney ie kidney is one of the most important parts of the body. Like humans, animal kidney also does many things. Such as removing dirt and waste material from the body, maintaining water balance, keeping salt levels in the blood right and making some essential hormones, when these kidneys do not work properly, it is called kidney failure or chronic kidney disease. In such a situation, early symptoms of animal kidney disease are often minor, but can gradually take serious form if not paid attention. Such as too much thirst and frequent urination, loss of appetite, gradually losing weight, lethargy, vomiting or diarrhea. Due to which the kidney of animals can also fail. Kidney disease in animals can be caused due to many reasons. For example, in humans, the organs are weak when aging, the same happens in animals. In some breeds, this problem occurs from childhood, in addition to infection or bacteria, due to this, bacteria can reach the kidneys in the blood.

Do animals have a heart attack?

Hart, humans or animals are the most important part of everyone’s body. It pumps blood throughout the body and gives oxygen to every cell of the body. If the heart stops working, then the animal can also reach a serious condition. Heart attack in humans is often caused by coronary artery block. Animals may have a similar problem, but its form is slightly different. Animals often suffer from heart disease without symptoms and sometimes they may suddenly have cardiac arrest. Among animals, cardiomyopathy, mitral valve disease, high blood pressure and heart diseases present from birth time are the most common.

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