Early Detection Of Kidney Disease: Kidney is one of the most important organs of the body. It is fist-sized, bean-like and is located just below the ribs on either side of the spine. The main function of the kidney is to filter out dirt and excess water from the blood and expel it in the form of urine. Apart from this, it also plays an important role in maintaining the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body, controlling blood pressure and producing hormones necessary for bones and red blood cells.

What do experts say?

According to Dr. Mohan Patel, Consultant Nephrologist and Transplant Physician, Humanity Hospital, Nashik, kidney disease is often called a “silent killer” because its symptoms are not visible in the initial stages. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the biggest causes of kidney damage. In the beginning, there is neither pain nor any discomfort due to kidney damage, due to which it becomes difficult to identify the disease without investigation.

It is necessary to get urine test done

This is why it is very important for people suffering from diabetes or high BP to get regular blood and urine tests done, even if they feel completely healthy. However, there are some kidney related problems in which pain can be felt. Pain may arise in conditions like kidney stones, infection or tumor. The special thing is that it is not necessary that this pain is always felt at the place of the kidney.

There may be pain in these parts of the body

Sometimes kidney pain is felt in other parts of the body, which is called “referred pain” in medical language. For example, when there is blockage in the ureter (the tube leading from the kidney to the bladder) due to a kidney stone or tumor, severe pain can start from the back and spread to the lower abdomen, thigh or private parts. This is called ureteric colic.

These symptoms should not be ignored

Kidney-related pain is often felt in the lower back, which people usually dismiss as muscle pain. But if this pain is deep, persists for a long time and is accompanied by symptoms like fever or change in urine, then one should be alert. In some cases, stomach pain can also be a sign of kidney infection or abscess. At the same time, in severe stages of kidney failure, swelling may occur around the heart, due to which chest pain may be felt. Pain, burning or swelling in feet in diabetic patients can also be a sign of kidney failure.

Doctors clearly say that there is usually no pain in the initial stages of kidney disease, but when pain appears, do not forget to take it lightly. People who are at risk of kidney disease should get themselves checked from time to time instead of waiting for the pain. Only timely identification can save the kidneys from serious damage.

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kidney stone symptoms: Kidney Stone Disease – KSD is one of the most common urological problems worldwide. Its number is continuously increasing. Earlier it was considered a problem of men, but recent research shows that women, especially adolescents and young women are also being affected in large numbers. Interestingly, its symptoms and pain can vary in men and women.

Symptoms of normal pain

The biggest symptom of kidney stone in both men and women is a sudden and sharp pain, which is called Renal Colic. This pain can often spread to the side part of the body, ie between the ribs and the waist and spread to the lower abdomen and groin. Moving on the urine passage of stones causes pressure and obstruction, causing unbearable pain.

Symptoms of kidney stone in men

Pain in men is mostly felt in flank (side), lower back and groin. Sometimes this pain also spreads to testicles and scrotum. Research has found that stones in men often appear more in hot weather. The reason is the excess water through sweat and the presence of more calcium and oxalate in urin. This is the reason why calcium oxalate stone is found in men.

Symptoms of kidney stone in women

Pain in women often occurs in lower absomain and pelvic area. Many times this pain is so similar that it is considered a gynecological problem. It has more effect on lifestyle in young women. Complaints like fatigue, sleep problem and anxiety are more reported. Post-Menepazal women have seen more pain tolerance. Even during shockwave treatment, there is less pain than young women. But the threat to women is that after the treatment of stones, they are more at risk of infection and sepsis.

Other differences: hormones and stones variety

Hormone– Estrogen hormones in pre-menepazal women provide some protection to some extent and reduces the chances of becoming calcium oxalate stone. This security decreases with aging.

Stone variety– Men have more calcium oxalate stones, while in women, there are more struvite stones associated with infection.

Quality of life– In women under 40 years of age, the impact on the quality of life has been seen more than men.

Kidney stone is painful for all, but in men and women its symptoms, pain and effects may be different. It is important to understand these gender-based differences so that the patients can recognize quickly and doctors can give the right and personal treatment. As the gap between men and women is decreasing, it will become even more important to know these nuances.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

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