Why Non Smokers Get Lung Cancer: Cancer cases are continuously increasing all over the world. According to a study recently published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), India may see a rise in lung cancer cases by 2030. The report states that the North-East region of the country will be most affected, while the pace of cases among women is expected to be the fastest. According to WHO, lung cancer is a serious public health problem. In the year 2022, about 2 crore new cancer cases were reported worldwide and 97 lakh people died. Statistics show that one out of every five people may develop cancer at some point in their lifetime.

When does lung cancer occur?

Lung cancer occurs when lung cells start growing in an uncontrolled manner. These bad cells come together and form lumps or tumors, due to which the normal functioning of the lungs starts getting affected and gradually other parts of the body also get affected.

Which part will see the highest number of cases

According to a new study by ICMR, the rate of lung cancer is likely to be highest in the North-East. The special thing is that here the number of cases among women is almost equal to that of men. In the study, data of 57 populations from six different areas of the country was observed. Among these, Aizawl topped, where 35.9 cases per lakh population were recorded in men and 33.7 in women, and the death rate was also the highest.

Due to this reason cases are increasing

According to a TOI report, excessive use of tobacco is still a major reason in this region. Here, more than 68 percent of men and about 54 percent of women consume tobacco. However, doctors say that now the nature of the disease is changing. According to Dr. Saurabh Mittal, Department of Pulmonology, AIIMS, “We are seeing cases of lung cancer even among non-smoking women, which are linked to exposure to indoor air pollution, biomass fuel, second-hand smoke and work-related pollution.”

Cases increasing in men

The study also revealed that the rate of lung cancer among men is higher in districts like Kannur, Kasaragod and Kollam in South India, whereas the consumption of tobacco and alcohol is relatively less here. In the South, the highest number of cases among women were recorded in Hyderabad and Bengaluru. In northern India, cases were higher among men in Srinagar, while women in Srinagar and Pulwama also saw higher rates despite less intoxication. According to the report, in some areas, lung cancer cases are increasing every year at the rate of about 6.7 percent in women and 4.3 percent in men. The sharpest jump in cases was recorded in women in Thiruvananthapuram and in men in Dindigul.

Also read: Oversleeping Side Effects: Are you sleeping more than necessary? This could be a serious problem, expert warned

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Why Children Get Lung Cancer: Generally, lung cancer is associated with smoking, but the truth is that many such cases are coming to light in which the patient has never even smoked a cigarette. It is very important to understand why this disease is increasing even in children and non-smokers. According to medical journals, about 25 percent of lung cancer patients are those who have never smoked. There are many reasons behind lung cancer in children, which are often not paid attention to. Let us tell you how people who do not smoke also get lung cancer.

passive smoking

Children may not smoke cigarettes, but if they live around smokers, they are at risk of passive smoking. Exposure to smoke at home or in public places can cause serious damage to the lungs. Research from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention shows that in non-smoking, the risk of lung cancer increases by 20 to 30 percent.

increasing air pollution

Air pollution has become a big threat for people living in cities. Vehicle smoke, toxic particles emitted from factories and dust from construction work penetrate deep into the lungs. Its long-term effect can cause changes in cells and cause cancer.

genetic variation

In some cases, the cause of lung cancer is genetic. Some gene mutations found in children, such as EGFR, can cause cancer cells to grow rapidly even without any external cause. The risk increases further in families where there is a history of cancer.

exposure to radon gas

Radon is a radioactive gas that comes out of the ground and rocks. It can accumulate in houses with poor ventilation. It is neither visible nor has any smell, but prolonged exposure to it can increase the risk of lung cancer even in non-smokers.

hormonal causes

Some research has revealed that hormonal changes can also affect the risk of lung cancer. Some hormone-related conditions, especially in girls, can promote the growth of cancer cells. This area is still under research, but it cannot be ignored.

What do experts say?

Dr. Tarang Krishna, expert in cancer immunotherapy and managing director of Cancer Healer Centre, has mentioned three such warning signs of lung cancer. Dr. Tarang Krishna, who has more than 22 years of experience, said in an Instagram video posted on December 3 that lung cancer is among the most deadly cancers, but it is often detected very late. He told that if this disease is identified in time, then starting treatment can be much easier and effective. This is why it is very important to take the initial symptoms seriously.

A study in The Lancet published in 2022 revealed that long-term exposure to fine pollutant particles like PM2.5 is increasing the incidence of non-small cell lung cancer in non-smokers, especially in urban and industrial areas. In many big cities of India, like Delhi, Bengaluru and Noida, the level of air pollution has now become so high that it does not meet the standards set by the World Health Organization. Continuous breathing of poisonous air is becoming a serious threat to the lungs.

Also read: Oversleeping Side Effects: Are you sleeping more than necessary? This could be a serious problem, expert warned

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

Signs of lung cancer: If the cough suddenly arises at the night at night, then not only sleep, peace also flew away. Cough of one or two days is normal, but when cough starts running for more than two weeks, it may be a sign of the body that something is going on serious. Often people consider such long cough as TB, but do you know that not only TB, another serious disease can be the cause of such cough? Learn about that disease in detail.

Cough does not go

The initial identity of lung cancer is with very common symptoms. Cough is the first symptom of this. This cough can also be dry or can also come with mucus. If cough remains for more than 2-3 weeks and is not getting relief from home remedies or medicines, then it can be a warning.

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Bleeding while coughing

If blood comes while coughing, it can be dangerous to ignore it. This is a major symptom of lung cancer, if it happens, the doctor should be contacted immediately.

Branical

If you feel difficulty in breathing with long cough, or your voice looks heavy, sitting, then these signs can point to any disturbance in the langs. This can be a symptom of progress of lung cancer.

Sudden weight loss and fatigue

If your weight is suddenly decreasing without any dieting or exercise and feels continuously tired, then these lung can be serious signs of cancer. Especially when these symptoms are connected with long cough, it can be more dangerous.

When should be investigated

If your cough has been in existence for more than 2-3 weeks, then do not treat just by considering colds or tuberculosis. Do an X-ray or CT scan once. If you smoke or have done, you need to be more alert.

Not every long cough is TB, sometimes it can also be a sign of serious disease like lung cancer. Therefore, listen to the voice of the body, do not ignore the symptoms and get it checked on time.

Also read: This disease spreading rapidly among youth, hunts like ‘silent killer’

Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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