Reasons For Male Infertility: In the last few years, cases of infertility among men are increasing rapidly and its direct impact is visible on young couples thinking of starting a family. People believe that infertility is only a women’s problem, but men are responsible for about 40 percent of the total infertility cases in the country. Along with this, the reasons related to women are also around 40 percent, while 10 percent such cases have been seen in which the problem is on both sides and the remaining 10 percent remains completely unexplained.

Why is infertility increasing in men?

The biggest cause of male infertility is decreasing sperm count, its motility and morphology. A 2022 global meta-analysis found that between 1973 and 2018, men’s average sperm concentration declined by a massive 51.6 percent. The World Health Organization has also changed its scale and has now considered 15 million sperm (ml) as the lower limit of normal limit, whereas earlier this limit was considered to be around 40 million (ml).

What do experts say?

Experts say that today not only sperm count but also its quality has become a big challenge. With increasing age, the ‘biological clock’ in men also shows effect, due to which the quality of sperm DNA decreases and the health risks for the future child can also increase. Late parenthood, stress, irregular lifestyle, smoking, alcohol, poor eating habits and long working hours cause severe damage to sperm.

What came out in the study?

Apart from this, recent studies have found that air pollution, microplastics, nanoplastics and chemical exposure are having a serious impact on the male reproductive system capacity. Chemicals like BPA, phthalates and many pesticides disrupt the natural balance of hormones and reduce testosterone, which affects sperm production. PM2.5, heavy metals and free radicals present in smoking damage sperm DNA. An AIIMS study found azoospermia (absence of sperm in the sample) and OATS syndrome, such as lower than normal sperm count, mobility or size, were the most common causes of male infertility among men.

When should one get tested?

Experts advise couples that if they are unable to conceive even after trying for a year, then men should also get themselves tested immediately. For correct assessment, three different semen reports at an interval of 2 to 3 days are considered necessary. In the normal report, volume more than 2 ml, count more than 20 ml, motility more than 50 percent and normal forms more than 30 percent are considered standard.

What is the treatment?

Problems like blockage in the reproductive tract can be cured by surgery. In many cases, it is possible to become a father with the help of only one sperm through assisted reproductive technology like IUI or ICSI.

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Causes Of Male Infertility: In today’s changing lifestyle, fertility rates are also changing rapidly. Many studies have found that 40 to 50 percent of the total cases of increasing infertility are due to reasons related to men. Men’s fertility is affected by many reasons, of which smoking, drinking excessive alcohol and sedentary lifestyle are considered to be the main reasons. Fertility is decreasing all over the world, in such a situation it becomes very important for men to understand these lifestyle factors and make improvements in time.

Cigarette smoke badly affects the quality of sperm. The harmful chemicals and heavy metals present in it like cadmium and lead damage the DNA of sperm. This reduces the molality of the sperm, that is, the ability of the sperm to move forward and reach the egg decreases, this has a direct impact on fertilization and the chances of pregnancy are reduced. Many global studies have also found that the sperm concentration of smokers is 12 to 20 percent lower than that of non-smokers. Let us tell you what are the reasons for increasing infertility apart from cigarettes and alcohol.

What are the reasons why infertility is increasing?

Apart from smoking and alcohol, there are many other reasons due to which infertility is increasing rapidly. According to Palanibalajifertilitycenter,

effect of drugs

The most commonly used illicit drug worldwide is cannabis (marijuana), and the majority of its consumers are men. If a man consumes cannabis more than once a week for three consecutive months, his sperm count and sperm concentration may decrease. If other drugs or alcohol are also taken along with it, the harm increases further.

obesity

As the BMI of men increases, body fat starts increasing around the scrotum. Due to this, the temperature there increases, which affects the process of sperm formation. Increased fat also increases oxidative stress, which affects sperm motility, DNA quality and interaction with the egg.

mental health

Whether the stress is due to work, family or any other reason, continuous psychological stress in men can impair sperm quality. Many times, due to stress, semen parameters become abnormal, which reduces the chances of becoming a father.

diet

Sperm quality largely depends on diet. Sperm parameters are seen to be better in people who eat a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants and vitamins, such as the Mediterranean diet. This type of diet is very low in saturated and trans fats, which are believed to be associated with poor semen quality.

effect of age

Although there is no strict limit, but age above 40 years is generally considered to be the age of becoming an advanced father. With increasing age, genetic changes also occur in sperm, which can increase the risk of some health problems in the child.

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The problem of low sperm count has become common amidst today’s bad lifestyle and stressful life. Do you know that a father’s fertility can also affect the health of children. A surprising research conducted recently has confirmed that the risk of children and other family members of men who have very little or no sperm count increases manifold. So let us know why the risk of cancer increases 150 times in children of fathers with low sperm count.

What was found in the research?

Scientists at the University of Utah conducted the largest and first study ever on this topic. They analyzed data from 786 men who received treatment at fertility clinics in Utah between 1996 and 2017. Of these men, 426 men had completely absent sperm i.e. Azoospermia. Sperm count in 360 men was very low i.e. Oligospermia. They compared them with normal men who had children and whose sperm count was normal.

150 times the risk of cancer in children of fathers with low sperm count

Research found that the risk of cancer was found to be up to 150 percent higher in the families of men whose sperm count was very low. At the same time, the risk of many types of cancer was found to be increased in the relatives of men whose sperm count was very low. In families of men with no sperm, the risk of bone and joint cancer increased by 156 percent, the risk of lymphoma increased by 60 percent, the risk of soft tissue cancer increased by 56 percent, the risk of thyroid cancer increased by 54 percent and the risk of uterine cancer increased by 27 percent.

Apart from this, in the families of men with low sperm, the risk of bone and joint cancer increased by 143 percent, the risk of testicular cancer increased by 134 percent and the risk of colon cancer increased by 16 percent, but there was one cancer whose risk was found to be less. This was esophageal cancer, in which the risk has reduced by 61 percent.

Why is this danger increasing?

Scientists believe that when similar diseases appear in several members of a family, there may be genetic or environmental reasons behind it. University of Utah researcher Joemy Ramsey says that if similar patterns of cancer are seen in families, it may mean that their genes or lifestyle habits are similar. This helps us understand what biological factors are behind both infertility and cancer. Scientists are now doing DNA sequencing of the genes of these families to find out which gene mutations give rise to this relationship.

What does low sperm count mean?

Normally, a man’s sperm contains 15 million or more sperm in 1 ml. If the number is less than 15 million, it is called oligospermia. If sperm are completely absent, it is called azoospermia. In men with low sperm count, the speed and quality of sperm often deteriorates, which reduces the chances of pregnancy. It is estimated that 1 in every 20 men faces infertility. Sometimes this is due to genetic reasons, but in some cases it is also due to lifestyle, such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, drug abuse, radiation, high temperature or hormonal imbalance.
How is the effect of low sperm count visible?

Research also found that in families whose men had very low sperm count, the risk of cancer was found to be increased in several generations. In some groups, the risk of cancer increased in youth, while in many cases the risk of childhood cancer also increased, in some families several types of cancer were found simultaneously.

This means that low sperm count is not just an individual’s problem, but it can be related to the genetic health of the entire family. In such a situation, researchers say that this study will help doctors to understand which families are at higher risk of cancer and they can be advised for prevention and timely testing.

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Every couple dreams of starting a family, but this path of everyone is not easy. Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) and many medical studies have revealed that 1 out of every 6 men (1 in 6 men) worldwide are facing the problem of infertility i.e. infertility. That is, if you think that the problem in pregnancy is only a problem related to women, then it is a misunderstanding. Research clearly says that men also become the same reason.

What does research say?

According to WHO and many international medical journals, Infertility is not limited to women just. In 40 to 50 percent of cases, pregnancy is not done due to men. Many reasons account for this. Lifestyle, catering mistakes, alcohol-cigarette consumption, stress and timely testing.

Major reason for infertility in men

• Smoking and alcohol: These habits reduce both the quality and number of sperm.
• Lack of nutrition: Vitamin D, zinc and folic acid deficiency also affects sperm production.
• Lack of stress and sleep: Continuous stress causes hormonal imbalance, which reduces fertility.
• Overweight or obesity: Research suggests that obesity reduces testosterone levels.
• Avoiding testing: Many men do not get testing due to shame or hesitation, due to which treatment starts late.

Why is fertility test important?

According to doctors, if success is not being achieved even after trying for 1 year, then both men and women must do fertility testing. This causes the problem quickly and increases the chances of treatment through advance techniques like IVF, IUI.

Need for support and awareness

Couples struggling with infertility often feel themselves alone. In such a situation, the support of family and friends matters a lot. Experts believe that it is very important to break the social stigma (stigma) about infertility. It is possible to solve the problem by openly interacting and taking advice from a doctor in time.

Expert opinion

Dr. Prashant Singh, Andrologist, AIIMS, New Delhi, says, “Today one in every 6 male is struggling with infertility.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

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The era may have come in the 21st century, but it is still considered a shame to say ‘child is not happening’. Even today, there is no open talk on this, neither in the house nor in the society. However, the reality is that fertility in women is declining rapidly and there are many reasons behind it.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 18.6 million people worldwide are struggling with infertility in some form or the other. The rate of primary infertility in India also ranges from 3.9% to 16.8%. At the same time, this rate is even higher in some states like Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala. On the one hand, technology has increased breeding options, but due to reasons like lifestyle and mental health, the natural fertility edge of women is being affected.

Late marriage and postponement of becoming a mother

Today’s women are giving priority to career, self -reliance and other targets of life, which is absolutely right. However, the truth is that after the age of 35, the egg quality and number of women start declining. According to Dr. Reema Sirkar, Clinical Director of Indira IVF in Dehradun, after the age of 35, the probability of pregnancy decreases by 25 %. At the same time, after the age of 40, it remains only 5-10 %.

Hormonal Disbalance and Changing Lifestyle

Polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid, irregular periods and obesity affect the condition fertility. Today’s runaway routine, junk food, lack of sleep and stress are promoting these problems. If BMI (body mass index) is above 25 or below 19, then the possibility of delay in pregnancy increases.

Effect of stress and mental pressure

Women passing through IVF are common problems related to stress, depression and sleep. In a study, it was found that women who had more mental strengths, they experienced less stress and better mental state in the first attempt of IVF. If the first attempt fails, then stress and sadness increases.

Social expectations and loneliness

‘When will the child be?’ This question still has to face every married woman. This pressure of the society and the silence of the family makes women mentally tired. According to a study, women who got social and family support reduced the possibility of depression by 25 %.

Myths and misconceptions

Many people still believe that if one child has been done then the other will happen on its own, but secondary infertility is also a big issue. Also, thinking that infertility is only the problem of women is a very dangerous myth. Statistics show that men also have a role in 30–50% of cases.

What should women take care of?

Every woman has a different fertility journey. If this path is easy for someone, then for some, full of emotional and physical challenges. However, knowing and understanding these things in time can be beneficial.

After the age of 30, monitoring the fertility can be a sensible step.
Do not delay if the periods are irregular or have problems like thyroid, PCOS.
Basic things like healthy diet, regular sleep and stress prevention also have a big impact on the body.
Taking timely information about options like IVF or egg freezing is not a hurry, just understanding.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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WiFi has become an important part of our life in modern lifestyle. Whether it is at home or in office, it is very important to have Wi-Fi everywhere. Do you know that Wi-Fi can also cause infertility? If not, then let us tell you about it.

What is the connection of Wi-Fi and infertility?

Wi-Fi devices such as routers and laptops and smartphones connected to it emit RF-MR on the frequency of 2.45 GHz. These are non-ignorant razes, which are considered safe for human health. However, many studies have surfaced that these raj contact for a long time can lead to negative impact on the reproductive system. In particular, sperm dynamics, numbers, and DNA integrity may be affected in men.

Research was done in Japan

A research was done in Japan during 2018. It was revealed that the sperm samples placed near the Wi-Fi router found less dynamics after two hours. In this study, 51 men samples were divided into three groups. The first sample was placed in a Wi-Fi area. The second sample was kept in the Wi-Fi area, but a shield was installed in the middle of it. At the same time, the third sample was completely in touch with Wi-Fi. After two hours, the dynamics of the sperm with the third sample were 26.4 %, while in the control group it was found to be 53.3 %. At the same time, 23.3 % sperm present in the third sample after 24 hours were found dead, while in the remaining two samples this figure was 8.4 %.

Effect on sperm health

Motability, count and DN integrity are very important for sperm health. Research found that the RF-MR rage emanating from Wi-Fi increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in sperm, which causes oxidative stress. This oxidative stress increases lipid peroxidation in sperm membranes, which can lead to their motility and DNA damage.

This thing came out in 2011 study

During 2011, a study was published in Fertility and Sterility magazine. It was told that 25 % sperm in samples of sperm kept for four hours near the laptop associated with Wi-Fi became sedan. At the same time, DNA was damaged in 9 %. This was due to RF-MR instead of heating of impact laptop, because the laptops which were not connected to Wi-Fi, the damage in those samples was very low.

Effect on women’s fertility health

In many research, women’s fertility health was also worked. During 2022, a research published in the International Journal of Public Health Research found that RF-MR Ovary can damage the eggs, ovarian follicles, and fetal development in the Ovary. This may increase the risk of hormonal disabilities, ovulation decrease and miscarriage.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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