The long-running talks between America and Iran have now reached a critical juncture. Axios report claims that US President Donald Trump has told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that a peace agreement with Iran can be signed in the coming days. According to the report, Trump said during the phone conversation that this is a big deal and now the time has come to end this war. It is being told that the officials of America and Iran also believe that the agreement is much closer than before, although the final agreement is still pending.

Netanyahu told Trump during the conversation that he was confident that any final agreement would take full account of Israel’s security concerns related to Iran’s nuclear program. The report also says that Netanyahu now understands that it will be difficult to stop the Trump administration from moving forward towards an agreement.

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Netanyahu changed his plan

At the beginning of the war, Netanyahu believed that this fight could help in the direction of regime change in Iran, but now his strategy seems to be changing amidst possible elections and international pressure. His opponents are alleging that Israel is showing softness in its stance by accepting Trump’s peace initiative. The report also claims that Netanyahu had planned major attacks on Iran’s energy and infrastructure targets this week, but Trump stopped the move at the last moment. However, this claim has not been independently confirmed.

Israeli Defense Minister’s statement

Israel’s biggest concern is that after the agreement, Iran can get economic relief and it can strengthen its economy through oil exports. Israeli officials fear that Tehran may delay necessary concessions on the nuclear program. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has said that America is negotiating keeping in mind its national interests, but Israel wants no agreement on issues related to Iran’s nuclear program, ballistic missiles and regional allies. He also reiterated that Israel is capable of taking action at its own level if needed. According to a senior US administration official, America is hoping to sign a preliminary agreement with Iran in the next few days. The official says that the probability of a successful agreement has now reached 80 to 85 percent.

Emphasis on reducing tension in the Strait of Hormuz

Under the proposed agreement, a 60-day ceasefire can be implemented. After this, further talks will begin regarding possible relief in sanctions and Iran’s nuclear program. According to the report, this agreement may reduce tension in the Strait of Hormuz and maritime trade is expected to normalize. America says that Iran will have to fulfill its commitments before any economic relief. These may include handing over more enriched uranium and taking steps related to nuclear facilities. US officials believe that this agreement could become the foundation of a larger regional peace framework in the future involving Israel, Lebanon, Iran and the Gulf countries.

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Abraham Accords: Abraham Accord or Abraham Accord is an agreement signed between Israel and many other countries with the mediation of America in the year 2020. These days the Abraham Accords are once again in the news. The reason for this is that, some time ago, US President Donald Trump said that if the country does not support this initiative, it may affect the agreement with America.

The Abraham Accords were initiated to normalize diplomatic, economic and security relations between Israel and Arab countries. Countries like Israel, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan and Kazakhstan are included in this agreement.

However, most difficult countries have to stay away from it. Recently, Pakistan distanced itself from the Abraham Accords and rejected it. But in the meantime let us understand what is its connection with religion and who is Abraham in whose name this agreement was made?

Who is Abraham?

Whenever Abraham Accords are mentioned in world politics, the question that definitely comes to mind is who is Abraham, after whom this historic agreement was named? Let us tell you that Abraham is not just a name but a religious personality who is considered the common ancestor of the three major monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Therefore, the agreement promoting peace and cooperation in the Middle East was linked to his name.

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If we look at the historical background, according to the beliefs of the Arab world, first the religion of Judaism, then Christianity and then Islam is considered to have emerged. These three religions are called Abrahamic religions.

Prophet of all three religions consider Hazrat Ibrahim or Hazrat Abraham as their messenger (God). Therefore, the agreement was named after Abraham, because Abraham is revered in all three religions and is a symbol of a common heritage.

• Abraham in Judaism- In Judaism, Abraham is considered not only God but also the father of the Jewish nation and the founder of the religion. Jews honor Abraham by calling him ‘Abraham Avinu’ i.e. our father. It is believed that he gave the message of monotheism. In Jewish tradition, Abraham is considered a model of faith and dedication.
• Abraham in Christianity- Even in Christianity, Abraham is considered a symbol of faith. According to the Bible, he had unwavering faith in God and that is why he is called “Father of Faith”.
• Abraham in Islam- The place of Hazrat Abraham (Prophet Ibrahim) is paramount in the religion of Islam. He is counted among the great prophets of Allah. Ibrahim has been called a ‘Hanif’ in the Holy Quran. According to Islamic belief, Prophet Ibrahim and his son Ismail laid the foundation of Kaaba in Mecca.

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