Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed an important security agreement on 17 September (Wednesday), under which the two countries said that the attack on each one would be considered an attack on both. This deal will strengthen Saudi’s security through Pakistan’s nuclear weapons options.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif signed the agreement in Riyadh, which further strengthens the defense relations of the two countries. The agreement includes things like mutual defense, nuclear security and financial assistance. Saudi also gave Pakistan a loan of $ 3 billion, which will support Pakistan’s economy.

This deal will strengthen the anti-Iran strategy

Experts say that this deal strengthens the anti-Iran strategy. Saudi described it as essential for regional peace, but it is also aimed at controlling the threat of Iran’s nuclear program and Huti rebels. The agreement came a week after the attack on Israeli’s Qatar, when Gulf countries felt less confident in American security. In such a situation, Saudi turned to Pakistan for not getting security guarantee from America. However, the question is also arising that if Iran-Saudi war happens, will Pakistan be involved in the war against Iran on behalf of Saudi.

Who is more powerful in Iran and Pakistan?

According to Global Firepower 2025 data, many interesting facts have emerged compared to military power between Iran and Pakistan. Pakistan’s population and active military forces are more than Iran. Pakistan has 654,000 active soldiers, 550,000 reserves and 500,000 paramilitary, while Iran has 610,000 active soldiers, 350,000 reserves and 220,000 paramilitary forces. However, Iran’s defense budget is around $ 15.45 billion, which is twice the $ 7.64 billion of Pakistan. Iran also has a lot of capacity of natural resources, oil and gas reserves.

Pakistan’s dominance is visible in terms of air and land power. Pakistan has about 1,399 aircraft and 2,627 tanks, while Iran has 551 aircraft and 1,713 tanks. Iran has more number of submarines in naval power (8 vs. 8 of Pakistan), while Pakistan has more total number of ships. This comparison shows that the balance of power between the two countries is quite important at the regional level and the strength and weaknesses of both have to be taken into account in any conflict.

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PM modi saudi arab visit: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reached Jeddah on a two -day historic visit on Tuesday (April 22) on the invitation of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia. There he was given a grand welcome at the airport. This is not only his third Saudi visit, but for the first time he has gone to Jeddah city, which has been a historic center of India-Saudi relations. At least six important agreements (MUS) are expected to be signed during this visit.

As soon as Prime Minister Modi’s aircraft reached Saudi aircraft, he was specialized by the F-15 fighter jets of the Royal Saudi Air Force. This reception is considered to be a symbol of the growing proximity in India-Saudi relations. He was welcomed in Jeddah with a grand state honor.

#Watch In a special gesture, fighter planes from Saudi Arabia Escort Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Plane as it Entred Saudi Airspace to Jeddah. pic.twitter.com/vhzxd6ir5p

– ANI (@ani) April 22, 2025

New direction to India-Saudi strategic participation
Prime Minister Modi and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman will co-chair the second meeting of the India-Saudi Strategic Partnership Council. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, this meeting is going to add a new chapter to bilateral relationships. Prime Minister Modi had said before leaving that India gives immense importance to its long -term and historical relations with Saudi Arabia. Partnership in areas such as defense, trade, energy and people has got new pace.

Haj pilgrimage and quota will also be discussed
According to sources, in this visit of Prime Minister Modi, the quota and other arrangements of Haj pilgrims will also be discussed. India’s Ambassador Suhail Ejaz Khan said that Haj is a very important religious journey. The Government of India gives it a special priority. The coordination between the Saudi government and India has been very good. This meeting can also prove to be very decisive on important issues like modern arrangements, digital facilities, and quota expansion.

Focus on India-Saudi Trade and Investment
In recent years, many issues have been discussed between India and Saudi Arabia. This includes energy security, defense cooperation, marine security, investment and infrastructure projects in the Gulf. During this visit by Prime Minister Modi, there is a possibility of compromise on partnership in the fields of technology, innovation, green energy and startups.