Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb Court: Aurangzeb was born on 3 November 1618 as the son of Mughal ruler Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. His full name was Muinuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir. Since childhood, Aurangzeb received religious education and showed a keen interest in Islamic law. He was proficient in Arabic and Persian languages ​​and was very devoted to his religious beliefs. From the early days, Aurangzeb showed deep interest in the Mughal army and politics, and led several important military operations under his father Shah Jahan.

In 1658, Aurangzeb took over the throne of the Mughal Empire by ousting his father Shah Jahan from power. He won the power struggle against his brothers Dara Shikoh, Murad and Shuja. After becoming the Emperor, Aurangzeb adopted the policy of expanding the Mughal Empire and rule according to Islamic principles. Akhilesh Jaiswal, Professor of the Medieval History Department of Allahabad University, has given some figures in his book ‘Aurangzeb and Relations with Hindus’. According to the data, many countries and religions lived in Aurangzeb’s court. If we talk about religion, then there were a total of 486 people in the court during his first term (1658–1678). The maximum number of 381 people were Muslims. The rest of the people were Hindus, including Ambassador, Maratha and other Hindus, 105 people.

Aurangzeb’s second term increases
A total of 575 people were present in the court during Aurangzeb’s second term (1679–1707). These numbers were 89 more than the previous term. There were a total of 486 people in the last term, while in the second, 575. In Aurangzeb’s second term, there was more number of Muslims. This figure was 393, while in the last term there were 381. Apart from Muslims, there was an increase in the number of Hindus. (1679–1707) during the tenure of Aurangzeb’s court, the number of Hindus was 182, which was 77 more than the previous number.

The policies of Aurangzeb are considered deeply influenced by its religious perspective. He made the Islamic law “Sharia” the basis of governance and re-enforced Jazia (tax on non-Muslims). In addition, she banned music, dances and other cultural activities, which were prevalent under the rule of the earlier Mughal rulers. These policies made him a controversial ruler among Hindu and other non-Muslim communities.

Religious dispute and Aurangzeb criticism
Aurangzeb has often faced criticism due to his religious policies. He made an identity as a disputed ruler due to allegations of demolishing Hindu temples and promoting forcible conversion. His religious policies influenced the social fabric of the Mughal Empire and his relations with many Rajputs and Hindu rulers deteriorated. However, the empire expanded during Aurangzeb’s reign, but at the end political instability and rebels weakened the Mughal Empire.

Aurangzeb’s death and his legacy
Aurangzeb died on 3 March 1707. He continued to rule India for almost 50 years, which was the longest reign in Mughal history. After his death, the Mughal Empire began to fall. Even today, he is remembered as a religious fundamentalist and strict ruler.

Hindus in aurangzeb palace: The 17th century Mughal emperor Aurangzeb has been the most controversial ruler of India. At the same time, Aurangzeb was the ruler of the Mughal Empire who had found the largest empire in the inherited Indian subcontinent and also expanded it the most in his entire life. Aurangzeb has been described by many historians as the most cruel ruler and invader of the Mughal Empire, but do you know that Aurangzeb’s court also had people of Hinduism along with people of Muslim religion.

This is mentioned by Akhilesh Jaiswal, Professor of the Medieval History Department of Allahabad University, in his book ‘Relations with Aurangzeb and Hindus’. The historian in his book mentions the presence of Hindus in his court during the first and second term of the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb.

Number of Hindus in Aurangzeb’s court

According to the historian, a total of 105 Hindus were employed in the court in the first term of the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb (from 1658 to 1678). In which 71 Rajputs, 27 Marathas and 7 other Hindu community used to work. At the same time, 182 Hindus used to work in total in the Mughal court during Aurangzeb’s second term till 1679-1707. In which 73 Rajputs, 96 Marathas and 13 other Hindu community used to work.

Violence caused by Aurangzeb’s demolition in Nagpur

In the Nagpur district of Maharashtra, there was a lot of protests demanding the demolition of Aurangzeb, the last ruler of the Mughal Empire, for the last few days. After which it turned into communal violence between the two communities. However, now the situation in the district is under control. Many shops, vehicles and public property were also damaged in this incident. At the same time, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said about the violence in Nagpur, “This violence in Nagpur seems complete employed.”