General elections were held in Myanmar for the first time since the 2021 military coup, but the election was held under heavy restrictions, limited areas and the shadow of the ongoing civil war. The elections have taken place at a time when the country’s Nobel Prize-winning leader Aung San Suu Kyi is also in custody and her party National League for Democracy (NLD) has been dissolved. These elections could be conducted only in about one-third of the total 330 townships of the South-East Asian country. Voting was not possible in large parts due to widespread violence and armed conflict.

Polling stations in Yangon, Myanmar’s largest city, opened at 6 am on Sunday (28 December 2025) and closed at 4 pm. However, the situation was not normal across the country. During this period, elections were completely canceled in 65 townships. Voting in the remaining areas was divided into three phases. The next voting in Myanmar will be held on January 11 and January 25. However, the dates of counting and results have not been announced yet. According to Al Jazeera’s report, ‘At least 20 percent of the population has been deprived of voting rights in this election. The biggest question is what was the voting percentage in the cities.

Fear of very low turnout

Election officials were told that only one-third of the registered voters cast their vote. According to reports, turnout was very low due to fear, dissatisfaction and distrust among the people towards military rule. The biggest feature of this election was that anti-army parties were not allowed to participate in the elections. Aung San Suu Kyi’s party NLD has been dissolved and she herself is still in jail. In such a situation, there is every possibility of the army-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) emerging as the largest party.

military chief’s vote

Myanmar’s military chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing cast his vote in the capital Naypyidaw. After the common citizens cast their vote, they also got their photographs clicked showing their inked finger. He claimed that the election was free and fair. There is nothing wrong in holding elections under military rule. This process is a political and economic new beginning for the country.

Sharp criticism of the United Nations and Western countries

Many western countries and human rights organizations including the United Nations have termed this election as a drama. UN Special Envoy Tom Andrews said, ‘An election conducted by a government that bombs civilians, jails political leaders and criminalizes every dissent is not an election, but a farce conducted at gunpoint. He clearly refused to accept this as a way out of Myanmar’s crisis.

terrible state of civil war

The civil war that started after the 2021 military coup has plunged Myanmar into a serious humanitarian crisis. During this period, about 90,000 people died. More than 35 lakh people were displaced. 2.2 crore people became dependent on humanitarian aid. According to AAPP, more than 22,000 prisoners were taken. Fierce fighting is still going on between the army and rebel groups in many areas.

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Myanmar earthquake: The powerful earthquake in Myanmar on Friday (28 March 2025) has caused severe havoc in many parts of the country. The earthquake has made millions of people homeless. On the one hand, while the work was going on for relief and rescue after this disaster, the military government of Myanmar was carrying out airstrikes on the Junta rebels. Currently, the death toll from earthquake in Myanmar has reached 1700. It is being told that this figure may increase further.

Myanmar army started bombing immediately after earthquake

In Myanmar, the army coup in 2021 and took control in its hand and since then the country is in the grip of civil war. According to the BBC report, a United Nations (UN) official said that Myanmar’s military jute started air strikes on Friday after an earthquake. James Rodehever, who led the Myanmar team at the United Nations Human Rights Office, said, “It seemed that he wanted to target people who were helping people trapped under the rubble.”

India sent help to Myanmar

India has sent relief materials, rescue teams and medical equipment from five military aircraft to help people affected by 7.7 magnitude earthquakes in Myanmar. In view of the devastation caused by the earthquake in Myanmar and Thailand, India started its relief mission, which has been named Operation Brahma.

India has sent relief materials, medicines, National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) 80-member discovery and rescue team and Army Field Hospital Myanmar through three C-130J and two C-17 globalmaster aircraft. According to a report by the News Agency Associated Press, the National Unity Government (NUG), who is leading the struggle against military rule in Myanmar, has announced a unilateral partial ceasefire to cooperate in relief work after the earthquake.

Also read: Myanmar was destroyed by earthquake! Death toll crosses 1700, more than 3400 injured, 5 big updates