After the anti-Gen-Z protests in Nepal, the country’s prison system has completely collapsed. According to the Prison Management Department, after the violent protests on September 9, more than 13,000 prisoners escaped from different jails across the country, including a large number of foreign nationals.

According to government data, 540 Indian citizens who were serving sentences for various crimes are now absconding. Apart from these, 108 other foreign prisoners are also reported missing. The government has issued a high alert across the country and security agencies have been instructed to capture these prisoners.

More than 5,000 Nepali prisoners also abscond in Nepal

According to the data released by the Nepal government, more than 5,000 Nepalese citizens are among the prisoners who escaped from jails. The incident occurred during the Gen Z movement on September 8 and 9 when thousands of youth staged violent protests against the government in Kathmandu and other cities. During these demonstrations, there were clashes between security forces and protesters, in which 76 people died. When the situation went out of control, violence spread in many jails and prisoners broke administrative control and got the opportunity to escape.

So far 7,700 prisoners have been recaptured or returned

Nepalese officials said that so far 7,735 of the escaped prisoners have either returned voluntarily or have been caught by the security forces. However, thousands of prisoners are still absconding, including an alarming number of Indian citizens. Nepal’s Home Ministry has put all the jails and border posts on alert so that the absconding prisoners cannot cross the border of India, Bhutan or Bangladesh. Given the open border between Nepal and India, security forces fear that many Indian prisoners may try to enter India.

Special operation in search of 540 Indian prisoners

The Nepal government has contacted the Indian Embassy to identify 540 Indian prisoners. According to sources, many Indian prisoners were serving sentences for crimes like drug trafficking, theft or counterfeiting. Nepal’s prison department said that photographs and details of these prisoners are being shared with the concerned security agencies so that search operations can be conducted in the border districts. The Indian Home Ministry is also on alert in its border states Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim and Uttarakhand on the basis of information received from Nepal.

10 prisoners died in action by security forces

During this mass escape in Nepal’s jails, security forces tried to control the situation, in which 10 prisoners died. According to officials, these deaths mainly occurred during clashes and firing when prisoners were trying to escape by breaking the prison walls. At the same time, human rights organizations of Nepal have demanded an investigation from the government into the police action. He says that responsibility for the failure of the jail security system should also be fixed.

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The unexpected violent movement of Gen-Z lasted barely 48 hours, but it created tremendous turmoil in Nepal. Nepal plunged into a period of deep mourning, anger and collective uncertainty. It has just started taking care of itself. On September 8 and 9, 2025, 75 people were killed and more than 2,000 were injured in the Gen-Z movement against corruption, mismanagement and social media regulation.

According to the Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Nepal (FNCCI), the recent violent protests and incidents of arson have caused damage to private property worth approximately US$571 million. The private sector contributes 81 percent to Nepal’s national economy and 86 percent of total jobs are in the private sector.

Assessment of damage to historical heritage and buildings continues

The assessment of damage caused to government buildings and historical heritage is still underway. The government has not yet made public the cost of the damage caused to the Prime Minister’s Office (Singh Darbar), the historic Parliament House, the Supreme Court and the President’s Office (Rashtrapati Bhavan).

After these incidents, an interim government was formed on September 12 under the leadership of former Chief Justice Sushila Karki. Till now he has expanded the cabinet twice by appointing eight ministers. The interim government has to conduct free, fair and credible general elections within the next six months.

Commission will investigate and submit report within 3 months

The government has constituted a three-member commission headed by former judge Gauri Bahadur Karki to investigate human rights violations and damage to public and private properties. The commission has to submit its report within three months.

In the statement issued by the Home Minister, it has been said that now complaints of arson or theft will not be filed, because the commission has started its work. Critics say that this weakens the role of the regular criminal justice process.

Nepal’s President advised to participate in the elections

Earlier, the recommendations of many commissions made during Jan Andolan-I (1990) and Jan Andolan-II (2006/2007) were not implemented, which strengthened the resentment. The main challenges now facing the interim government are to conduct the upcoming general elections and implement a new voter registration ordinance so that the youth participating in the protests can also vote. The voter enrollment period is 90 days.

The Prime Minister, after consulting the Election Commission, has given instructions to hold elections in March 2026. The President has also met political parties and advised them to participate in the elections. Despite the Prime Minister’s promise to hold elections, differences remain among the youth. Many unorganized groups have emerged on social media platforms like Discord. Some groups first tried to communicate with the Army Chief and later with the President.

Kathmandu Mayor Balendra Shah silent

Some youth are advocating reforms in existing political parties, while others are demanding constitutional amendment and a directly elected Prime Minister. Kathmandu Mayor Balendra Shah had appealed for peace during the protests, but has remained silent since then. If differences among the youth persist, there is a fear of violence in the elections.

The youth are now considering registering their own political party instead of becoming independent candidates. The government of former Prime Minister K. Travel ban has been imposed on five people including P. Oli and former Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak. CPN-UML has objected to this and said that if the investigation appears to be politically motivated then the parties will oppose it.

15,000 prisoners escaped from 28 jails

Following the violence during the protests, 486 police units were attacked and 1,247 weapons were looted. About 15,000 prisoners escaped from 28 jails, of which only half have returned. Some prisoners were arrested in New Delhi after crossing the Indian border.

The security system in Nepal is divided into three organs, Nepal Police, Nepal Armed Forces and Nepal Army, but lack of coordination was seen among them. The police played an active role during the movement, but there was a delay in the deployment of other forces. Holding elections in these circumstances will be challenging for the interim government. The government will have to ensure compliance with the law to curb anarchy and corruption. Nepal also needs international support, including from its neighbours, for stability.

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A high-level inquiry committee investigating the recent violence in Nepal recommended a travel ban on several former top officials including former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, which has been approved by the government. The committee believes that this step is necessary to ensure a fair investigation into the role of these leaders.

Apart from former Prime Minister Oli, the committee asked former Home Minister Ramesh writer, former Home Secretary Gokarnamani Duwadi, former National Investigation Department Head Hosraj Thapa and former Chief District Officer of Kathmandu to ban Foreign Travel of Chitra Rizal and ban him on leaving Nepal without prior permission. Taking a decision on this, the Ministry of Home Affairs has decided to suspend the passports of KP Sharma Oli and four others. Along with the foreign travel ban, the ministry has also banned the leaving Kathmandu Valley without prior permission.

Demand for arrest of former PM KP Sharma Oli

The interim government of Nepal, led by Sushila Karki, has formed a three -member panel to investigate the violence in Nepal. A total of 72 people were killed in this violence and KP Sharma Oli had to resign from the post of PM due to the performance of ‘Gen-Z’. This panel constituted by the government is being chaired by former Supreme Court Justice Gauri Bahadur Karki.

During the Nepal performance, one of the major demands of the ‘GEN-Z’ group was also formed to investigate the government’s works. Now the Commission has been asked to submit its report within three months. At the same time, during the protest on September 8, 19 people died in firing by the police, due to which the group has demanded the arrest of former Prime Minister Oli and former Home Minister Ramesh writer.

Former PM Oli dismisses allegations

Former Nepal’s former PM KP Sharma Oli on Saturday (September 27, 2025) dismissed the allegations of ordering the protesters to shoot the protesters during the ‘GEN-Z’ group protest. Oli said this in his first public remarks after resigning as Prime Minister on September 9 amid violent demonstrations against the government over the ban on corruption and social media.

Nepal Communist Party (Integrated Marxist-Leninist) president Oli addressed some party leaders and workers at his private residence in Gundu area of ​​Bhaktapur district, saying, “I did not order the ‘GEN-Z’ protesters to shoot on the protesters during the agitation.”

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Former Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has given a statement publicly for the first time after the violence in the country and his coup. He lashed out at the new Gen Z administration on Saturday (September 27, 2025) after his first public presence. He addressed the interim government of Nepal under the leadership of Sushila Karki, former Chief Justice of Nepal, as the Jane Z government. He said that this interim government is a ‘government to show off’.

He said, ‘This is Jane Z government, which has not been made according to the provisions of the Constitution of Nepal, nor the people have chosen it by voting. This government has been formed through the incident of violence, sabotage and arson.

Former PM raised questions on Nepal’s interim government

During this, former Prime Minister of Nepal KP Sharma Oli also questioned the intention of the current leadership of the country. He said, ‘What does the government think that we will run abroad by handing over the country in their hands? We have to make this country. We have to make this country constitutional and democratic and bring the politics here back on track. We will bring the rule of law again in the country.

KP Oli also made a statement on rumors related to violence

The former Prime Minister of Nepal has also made a statement about the rumors related to violence during this period, which is being associated with them. He said, ‘Another rumor has been raised by taking my name. People are being provoked to say that give me a gun, I will kill him, give me a sword, I will cut it and give me a drone, so I will attack him. All these things are being spread with great enthusiasm. But what was my role in this?

He said, ‘Hearing the news of firing, I gathered information about it. I was told that only rubber bullets were used, but later I came to know that 14 people had died. I want to ask how did those people get shot in their heads? How can I stop it?’

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Nepal acting Prime Minister Sushila Karki has included three ministers in her cabinet, who were sworn in on Monday (September 15, 2025). 73 -year -old Sushila Karki, the first woman Prime Minister of this Himalayan nation, took over on Sunday (September 14, 2025).

Nepal’s President Ramchandra Paudel appointed former Nepal Electricity Director Kulman Ghising, former Finance Minister Rameshwar Khanal and Kathmandu Mayor Balendra Advisor and Advocate Om Prakash Aryal on the recommendation of Karki on Sunday (September 14, 2025).

According to sources close to the President’s Office, the newly appointed ministers administered the oath of office and secrecy at the President’s Office at Sheetal Niwas in Maharajganj area of ​​Kathmandu.

Which ministry will take over the three newly appointed ministers

Newly appointed Minister Ghising will take charge of the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Urban Development, Khanal has been appointed as Finance Minister while Aryal has been given the charge of Law and Home Ministry.

Next parliamentary election in Nepal on March 5, 2026

Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was appointed Prime Minister on the recommendation of the agitator ‘Jane Z’ group to lead the caretaker government. New elections will be held on March 5, 2026 in the country.

Nepal’s political uncertainty ends with Karki’s swearing in

After a widespread protests of the ‘Jane Z’ group against the ban on social media and alleged corruption, Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli resigned from his post on Tuesday (September 9, 2025), which ended with the political uncertainty caused by Karki to be sworn in on 12 September.

72 people lost their lives in nationwide protest

He had to resign on Tuesday (September 9, 2025) on Tuesday (September 9, 2025) by hundreds of protesters demanding Oli’s resignation. At least 72 people have been killed in a nationwide protest.

Who is the people of Jane Z generation, who performed extensively in Nepal

Jane Z or Jen-G is called a generation that is born between 1997 and 2012. This is the youth class who has grown up with technology, internet and social media. They are also called digital natives, because these people maste them in the use of smartphones, internet and social media under modern technology.

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There is a big change in Nepal’s politics. The formation of the interim government under the leadership of Prime Minister Sushila Karki is moving fast. According to sources in Rashtrapati Bhavan Sheetal Niwas, the names of four important ministries have been fixed. Preparations are being made to make Omprakash Aral a Home Minister, Rameshwar Khanal as Finance Minister, Kulman Ghising as Energy Minister and Balanand Sharma as Defense Minister. The remaining posts will be discussed later.

Sources said that the swearing -in ceremony can take place today (September 15). With this, Nepal’s long -standing political instability is expected to end. At the same time, former cricket captain Paras Khadka is likely to be made the Minister of Youth and Sports and Industrialist Aseem Man Singh Basnet as Physical Infrastructure and Traffic Minister. Significantly, Sushila Karki was sworn in as Prime Minister on 12 September. Prior to him, PM KP Sharma Oli had to resign under pressure from anti -corruption protests. President Ramchandra Paudel dissolved Parliament, assuming the demand of GEN-Z protesters and announced to hold elections by March 2026.

Experienced faces get important responsibility

Sushila Karki has given place to such faces in the cabinet, whose image is clean and specialized.

• Omprakash Aryal (Home Minister): Supreme Court lawyers, more than 50 petitions were filed on corruption and civil rights.
• Rameshwar Khanal (Finance Minister): Former Finance Secretary, Advocates of Economic Reforms and Foreign Investment.
• Kulman Ghising (Minister of Energy): Former NEA head of the Lodsheding, the architect of the Indo-Nepal Power Agreement.
• Balanand Sharma (Defense Minister): Retired Lieutenant General, an important role in adjustment of Maoist fighters in the army.
• Paras Khadka (Sports Minister): Cricketer, dear to youth, a glimpse of the Gen-Z movement.
• Aseem Man Singh Basnet (Infrastructure Minister): Tech entrepreneurs, the founder of the Pathao app, the ability to modernize Nepal’s infrastructure.

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A protestor has reacted to the new Prime Minister of Nepal. He said, it is not easy to run the country, so an experienced person is needed. Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki of Nepal is a good option.

#Watch Kathmandu, Nepal | A Protester Says, “… it is not easy to run a country, so we need someone who has a lot of experience. Nepal’s formr chief justice sushila karki is the curtry Prime Minister. She at Least Knows How to Run A Country… pic.twitter.com/3tdp8ispko

– ANI (@ani) September 11, 2025

Amid the ongoing tension in Nepal, the government has taken a big decision, according to which petrol diesel will not be given to the police army and medical, government departments and logistics food vehicles in Nepal. Meanwhile, on Tuesday (September 9, 2025) in Nepal, anti -government violent protests continued under the leadership of students. The protesters violated the sanctions on public gathering demanding the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and vandalized the houses of several leaders. Under the banner of Jane Zee, the protesters raised slogans like KP thieves, leave the country and action against corrupt leaders in many parts of the capital.

The protesters set the residence of Prime Minister Oli at Balkot in Bhaktapur on fire. Oli is currently at the Prime Minister’s residence in Baluvatar. The protesters also set fire to former Home Minister Ramesh writer’s residence in Naikap, Kathmandu. Just a day earlier on Monday, Ramesh writer resigned from his post after the police used force on the youth protesting against the government’s ban on social media sites.

Protesters set fire
In the police action, 21 people were killed and more than 300 others were injured on Monday. There were also reports of demonstrations from Kathmandu’s Kalanki, Kalimati, Tahal and Baneshwar as well as Chayasal, Chapagau and Thecho areas of Lalitpur districts. The protesters raised slogans like kill students, disregarding the restrictions on publicly gathering. Most of the students are among the protesters. According to eyewitnesses, the protesters in Kalanki burnt tires to block the roads since morning. According to media reports, the police opened fire on the protesters, in which four people were injured. According to eyewitnesses, the protesting youths also pelted stones at the residence of Communications Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung at Sunkothi in Lalitpur district.

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The political crisis in Nepal is getting deeper. On Tuesday (September 9), 9 ministers of KP Oli government have resigned from their posts. These ministers have explained the reason for the resignation of the government during the government’s policies and the violent Gen-Z demonstration on social media ban on Monday. On the other hand, the house of Nepal Government Law Minister Ajay Kumar Chaurasia has also been burnt in Birganj, Nepal.

The ministers who resigned include mainly names related to the Ministry of Agriculture, Education, Health and Information. He says that the government took this step due to suppressing the voice of citizens and not respecting democratic rights. Also, Deputy Prime Minister has also resigned from his post. His resignation is an indication that political dissatisfaction has spread not only within the Congress, but to the top level of the government.

PM Oli called a meeting of all parties

Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli has called a meeting of all parties at 6 pm on Monday evening. He said, “I am interacting with the parties concerned to assess the situation and find meaningful solutions. In this connection, an all-party meeting has also been called at 6 pm today. I make a humble request to all the brothers and sisters to maintain peace in this difficult time.”

Demonstration in Kathmandu uncontrollable, army fired tear gas shells

In Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, the anti -government movement of youth has become fierce. The protesters set fire to many places, after which the army has also left tear gas shells to disperse the crowd.

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A big political step has come to light after violent police action on Gen Z demonstrations on Monday (September 8) in Nepal. The fire of protest against corruption and social media ban has now created a stir till the corridors of power. Taking moral responsibility of violence, Home Minister Ramesh writer has resigned from his post.

According to the Himalayan Times report, Ramesh writer Prime Minister K.P. He submitted his resignation during a cabinet meeting held in Baluwatar under the chairmanship of Sharma Oli. On Monday, thousands of Gen-Z youth in the capital Kathmandu and other cities protested on the streets. Gradually the situation became violent, in which 19 people died and more than 300 people were injured. After the situation deteriorated, the government lifted the ban from social media apps late at night. However, earlier Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli refused to remove the ban.

Committee will be formed to investigate violence

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli expressed deep grief over the deaths during the protests and said that the situation worsened due to the involvement of some anti -social elements in peaceful opposition. Force had to be used to protect government property. He clarified that the aim of the government was not to completely stop social media, but to control it. He also announced that an inquiry committee will be formed, which will submit the full report within 15 days.

Curfew in Kathmandu, army deployed

The army was deployed in Kathmandu on Monday when the situation became uncontrollable. The Army has taken control of the Parliament House and its surrounding areas in its hands. After increasing violence, the administration has declared curfew in Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Pokhara, Butwal and Ithari. There will be a complete ban on any kind of gathering, rally or movement of common people during curfew.

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