The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Economic Sciences Prize in Memory of Alfred Nobel for 2025 to Joel Mokyr (US), Peter Howitt (US), and Philip Aghion (UK). All three have been honored for ‘explaining innovation-based economic growth’. Joel is associated with Northwestern University of America, Philip is associated with The London School of Economic and Political Science in England and Peter is associated with Brown University of America.

Prize money will be distributed
According to the Nobel Prize Organization, half of the prize will be awarded to Joel Mokyr for identifying the conditions necessary for sustainable development through technological progress and the other half jointly to Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt for the theory of sustainable development through creative destruction. Mokyr used historical sources as a means to uncover the reasons why sustainable development has become the new normal.

Aghion and Howitt also studied the mechanisms behind continued evolution. In a 1992 article, he created a mathematical model called creative destruction and explained that when a new and improved product enters the market, companies selling the old product stand at a loss. New products and methods of production continue to replace old methods, and this process never ends. This is the basis for sustained economic growth, which improves the quality of life, health and standards of living of people around the world.

Who gets this award?
This award is given to those economists whose research has made a major contribution to understanding the economy and solving its problems. It is called the Nobel Prize in Economics, but it was not technically one of the original five prizes in Nobel’s will, but was established by the Swedish Central Bank in 1969. It selects the winners of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Awards.

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado has received the Nobel Peace Prize for 2025. US President Donald Trump was also considered a big contender in this race, but due to Trump’s defeat, the biggest loss has not only been caused to his image but also to the diplomacy of Pakistan which had openly bet on Trump this year.

Pakistan had placed a big bet on Trump
This year, Pakistan formally nominated Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize, calling him a ‘supporter of peace’. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir went to Washington in August and met Trump at the White House. The Pakistan government described this meeting as a new chapter in US-Pakistan relations and publicized it extensively through press releases and photographs, but with Trump’s defeat, Pakistan’s efforts backfired diplomatically.

Didn’t get Nobel, Pakistan’s plan went waste
Pakistan had tried to show that India-Pakistan tension had reduced due to its cooperation by calling Trump a ‘symbol of peace’, but the Nobel Committee ignored Trump and honored Machado, which weakened Pakistan’s argument. India had already rejected Trump’s claims of mediation. The Indian Army had said that the ceasefire was achieved by direct agreement between the two countries and not by the role of any third country.

Hopes of economic partnership also dim
Pakistan had pinned hopes on partnership with the Trump administration in the field of oil and minerals. Trump had mentioned Pakistan’s ‘huge oil reserves’ and said that in future Pakistan can also sell oil to India. But in reality Pakistan has only 0.02% of the world’s total oil reserves. Both Trump’s claims and Pakistan’s expectations were far from reality.

Distance from Beijing, trust in Washington
By nominating Trump for Nobel and openly supporting him, Pakistan had tried to distance itself from Beijing and show inclination towards America. This step was considered a major change in Pakistan’s foreign policy, but after Trump’s defeat, this strategy has not only weakened, but Pakistan is now also facing diplomatic embarrassment.

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado was announced to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. With this, the dream of US President Donald Trump, who repeatedly described himself as the biggest contender for the Nobel Prize, was shattered. Meanwhile, Maria Corina said that she dedicates the Nobel Peace Prize to Trump for his support on the Venezuelan issue.

What did Maria Corina Machado say?

Maria Corina Machado posted on

This recognition of the struggle of all Venezuelans is a boost to conclude our task: to conquer Freedom.

We are on the threshold of victory and today, more than ever, we count on President Trump, the people of the United States, the peoples of Latin America, and the democratic…

— María Corina Machado (@MariaCorinaYA) October 10, 2025

Maria Corina’s big statement about Trump

“I dedicate this award to President Donald Trump for his decisive support of the suffering people of Venezuela and our cause,” she said. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 to Maria Corina Machado for promoting democratic rights and fighting for a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.

This year’s Nobel Peace Prize was much talked about. Many countries like Pakistan, Israel, Russia, Azerbaijan, Thailand, Armenia and Cambodia had nominated the US President. This year, 338 nominations have been received for this prestigious award, which include 94 organizations and 244 people from different fields.

Also read: ‘PAK should not try to test its courage’, Taliban minister gives strict warning to Pakistan from Indian soil

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado was announced to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. With this, the dream of US President Donald Trump, who repeatedly described himself as the biggest contender for the Nobel Prize, was shattered. Meanwhile, Maria Corina said that she dedicates the Nobel Peace Prize to Trump for his support on the Venezuelan issue.

What did Maria Corina Machado say?

Maria Corina Machado posted on

This recognition of the struggle of all Venezuelans is a boost to conclude our task: to conquer Freedom.

We are on the threshold of victory and today, more than ever, we count on President Trump, the people of the United States, the peoples of Latin America, and the democratic…

— María Corina Machado (@MariaCorinaYA) October 10, 2025

Maria Corina’s big statement about Trump

“I dedicate this award to President Donald Trump for his decisive support of the suffering people of Venezuela and our cause,” she said. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 to Maria Corina Machado for promoting democratic rights and fighting for a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.

This year’s Nobel Peace Prize was much talked about. Many countries like Pakistan, Israel, Russia, Azerbaijan, Thailand, Armenia and Cambodia had nominated the US President. This year, 338 nominations have been received for this prestigious award, which include 94 organizations and 244 people from different fields.

Also read: ‘PAK should not try to test its courage’, Taliban minister gives strict warning to Pakistan from Indian soil

Venezuela’s leading opposition leader Maria Corina Machado was announced to be awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday (October 10, 2025). Machado is known as the ‘Iron Lady’ in Venezuela for her contribution in strengthening democratic rights. He won this award by defeating US President Donald Trump. Machado has spent 20 years promoting democratic rights and peaceful struggle against dictatorship in Venezuela. The Nobel Committee honored his courage and continuous efforts for democracy.

Democracy and struggle against dictatorship
The Nobel Committee said that today when dictatorship is increasing in many parts of the world and democracy has weakened, the courage of leaders like Machado is like a flame of hope. He received this award for his tireless struggle for democracy and fight against dictatorship in Venezuela.

Life in secret and arrest
Machado has been living underground in the country for a long time due to pressure from the Maduro government. He was last seen in public during protests in Caracas in January this year. After this the Maduro government arrested him, but due to international pressure he was soon released. Even now she has not been seen in public and is in a safe place for her work. Machado lives with her eldest daughter in her large family, while her two other children and husband are abroad. He has said that he did not feel the warmth of the sun for a long time.

Political conflict and electoral challenge
Machado had become a presidential candidate in 2023 by winning the opposition primaries, but the Supreme Court disqualified her. He supported Edmundo Gonzalez, who the opposition claims had won the 2024 election, but Maduro rigged the election.

Education and career
Maria Corina Machado is a Venezuelan opposition leader and engineer. He was born on 7 October 1967 in Caracas. He earned a degree in electrical engineering and worked on poverty alleviation in the 1990s. She was included in Times Magazine’s 100 Most Influential People of 2025, where she was called the ‘Iron Lady’ of Venezuela. This award was given to Machado for his efforts to promote democratic rights and combat dictatorship. According to the Nobel Committee, his courage and leadership kept hope for democracy in Venezuela alive.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday (October 9, 2025) openly advocated awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to US President Donald Trump through a dramatic and digital vote of confidence. This statement of the Israeli Prime Minister came just hours after the announcement of the first phase of the historic Israel-Hamas peace agreement.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu shared an AI-generated photo from his official X account on Thursday (October 9, 2025). In the caption of the post, Netanyahu appealed to the Norwegian committee, saying, ‘Give Donald Trump the Nobel Peace Prize. He deserves it!’ Also added a gold medal emoji at the end of the caption.

In the AI ​​generated photo shared by Netanyahu, US President Donald Trump is shown wearing the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize medal around his neck. In this picture, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is also standing with Trump and flags of Israel and America are waving nearby. There is applause and confetti is raining all around. At the same time, Trump is seen celebrating wearing the Nobel Peace Prize medal. There is a banner in the backdrop of this picture, which reads, ‘Peace Through Strength.’

give @realDonaldTrump the Nobel Peace Prize – he deserves it! pic.twitter.com/Hbuc7kmPt1

— Prime Minister of Israel (@IsraeliPM) October 9, 2025

Donald Trump’s Nobel Mission

This post of Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has come a day before the announcement of the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday (October 10, 2025). It is also well known how desperate American President Donald Trump is to receive this prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. This rashness of Trump started with a funny statement given in the year 2018, which has now taken the form of a serious diplomatic campaign.

Families of Gaza war hostages appeal to honor Trump

At the same time, the agreement between Israel and the Palestinian militant organization Hamas on the first phase of the proposed Gaza peace agreement has further intensified the demand for awarding Donald Trump. This agreement also includes ceasefire and release of Israeli hostages. After this agreement from both sides, the families of the hostages have publicly appealed to the Nobel Committee to honor Trump with the prestigious award. The families of the hostages said that Trump was the person who showed them the light of hope in the darkest times. At the same time, capitalizing on this opportunity, the White House also gave Trump the new title of ‘The Peace President’ on social media.

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The series of announcements for Nobel Prize 2025 continues. Meanwhile, just a day before the announcement of Nobel Peace Prize 2025, America’s White House has given President Donald Trump the new title of ‘The Peace President’. In fact, a day before the announcement of the Nobel Peace Prize 2025, Israel and the Palestinian militant organization Hamas have given their consent for the first phase of the Gaza peace plan proposed by US President Donald Trump. After this important development in the Gaza peace plan, the White House gave a new title to Trump.

It is well known that US President Donald Trump has set his sights on the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025 and is trying hard to get this prestigious award. Donald Trump has claimed that he has played an important role as a peacemaker in at least seven wars around the world. In this he has mentioned the four-day conflict between India and Pakistan in the month of May after the Pahalgam terrorist attack.

THE PEACE PRESIDENT. pic.twitter.com/bq3nMvuiSd

— The White House (@WhiteHouse) October 9, 2025

The US President has claimed to calm down the conflict between India and Pakistan at least 60 times so far. However, India has repeatedly rejected this claim of Donald Trump. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi has rejected this claim of Trump from the floor of Lok Sabha. At the same time, after Israel and Hamas agreed on the first phase of the Gaza peace plan, the White House is trying its best to take advantage of this development.

Many global leaders supported Trump for Nobel Peace Prize

All Trump’s fellow Republican leaders have supported the award of the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize 2025 to US President Donald Trump. Not only this, many global leaders have also nominated Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize. Pakistan’s name is also included among the countries supporting Trump.

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Omar Yagi, who grew up in a one-room house in Amman city of Jordan, is today among the most respected names in the world of chemistry. On October 8, 2025, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Omar Yagi. He shared this honor with Susumu Kitagawa of Japan and Richard Robson of Australia. These three scientists received this award for the development of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), which are known to revolutionize technologies like storing gas, climate control and extracting water from desert air.

Heiner Linke, President of the Royal Swedish Academy, said in a press conference that the work of Yagi and his colleagues is the beginning of a new era of science. He said that these scientists have created such materials which have huge hollow spaces inside them, like rooms in a hotel, in which molecules come and go like guests. He also said that this substance is like a magical bag, which can store a huge amount of gas in a very small space. These structures are being used today in areas like carbon dioxide capture, hydrogen storage and extracting water from the air.

When childhood’s thirst gave direction to science

Omar Yagi himself had said that in his childhood he spent hours standing in queues for water. When the water ran out, they had to find a new source. He told, “When I created a substance that extracts water from air, it was an answer to my childhood thirst.” Omar M. Yaghi was born in 1965 in Amman, Jordan, to a Palestinian refugee family. The family was of very ordinary standard. He had only a one room house. There were some animals and eight children. His father was a butcher. Despite financial difficulties, his father told Umar Yagi that he had to go out and study so that the future of our next generation could change.”

In this way, at the age of 15, he went to Troy (New York), America. There he studied at Hudson Valley Community College and then SUNY Albany. He spent time working in a grocery store, cleaning floors, and working as a lab assistant. He says that I liked the laboratory, not the classroom, where I could make things.”

From laboratory to Nobel platform

After completing his graduation in 1985, he received his PhD from the University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign) in 1990. He then became a National Science Foundation Fellow at Harvard University and then worked as a professor at Arizona State, Michigan, and UCLA. In 2012 he joined the University of California, Berkeley, where he held senior responsibilities at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute. He founded the Berkeley Global Science Institute, which connects students from developing countries with the global scientific community. More than 300 of his research papers have been published and his works have been cited more than 2.5 lakh times, which is an extraordinary achievement for any scientist.

Arab pride and international respect

Saudi Arabia granted citizenship to Omar M. Yaghi in 2021 and he became the first Saudi citizen to receive the Nobel Prize. In 2024, he was also honored with the Great Arab Minds Award of the United Arab Emirates. Ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum said, “We congratulate not only Professor Omar Yagi, but the entire Arab world.” There is limitless talent among our youth and Yagi is the brightest example of this. Arab media have called him the star of Arab science and the Ibn Sina of the modern era.

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The process of announcement of Nobel Prizes continues. This year 2025 has announced the names of three scientists Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M. Yagi for chemistry, which have been awarded the Nobel Prize for the development of metal-organic frameworks.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said that these three scientists have developed a new type of Molecular Architecture. Their structures, called metal-organic frameworks, have large hollow places in which molecules can easily come in and out. Researchers are using these frameworks in uses such as desert air drainage, water removal from water, capturing carbon dioxide and storing hydrogen. ‘

The academy said that through the development of metal-organic frameworks, these scientists have opened the doors of many new possibilities in the field of Rasasan science.

Which countries have citizens of Nobel Prize winners of Chemistry,

This year, Susumu Kitagawa of Kyoto University, Japan, Richard Robson of the University of Melbourne, Australia and Omar M. Yagi of the University of California, USA will be given equally.

Who received the Nobel Prize for chemistry last year,

In 2024 last year, David Baker was given half the Nobel Prize for his revolutionary contribution to protein science in chemistry and Damis Hasabis and John M. Jumper were jointly given half the prize.

Where David Baker was jointly awarded half the Nobel Prize for computational protein design while Damis Hasabis and John M. Jumper jointly awarded half the Nobel Prize for predicting the protein structure.

Scientists honored for physics

It is noteworthy that on Tuesday (October 7, 2025), the name of three US scientists for Physics has been announced in the Nobel Prize 2025. According to The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the US has been awarded the Nobel Prize 2025 for Physics to John Clarke of America, Michael Deavorite and John Martinis.

ALSO READ: Nobel Prize 2025: Nobel Prize announced for Physics, 3 scientists of America will get award

Physics’s Nobel Prize was announced on Tuesday (7 October 2025) in Sweden. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the names of the winners at 3:15 pm. This year Physics’s Nobel Prize has been received by John Clarke of America, Michael Dever, John Martinis. Announcing the award, the effects of Quantum Mechanism were explained.

These scientists made this discovery

This year’s Nobel Prize winners conducted experiments with an electrical circuit, in which they performed both quantum mechanical tunnel and quantized energy levels in a system that was worth holding in hand. This discovery will help further understand quantum technology including quantum cryptography, quantum computers and quantum sensors.

Quantum mechanics usually apply to very small particles (electrons). Their behavior is called microscopic, as they are so small that they are not even visible from the normal microscope, but now these scientists have discovered quantum tunling and energy levels on large scale (macroscopic) in electric circuits for the first time.

Breaking news
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Has Decided to Award the 2025 #Nobelpriize In Physics to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis “For the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunneling and energy quantisation in an Electric Circuit.” pic.twitter.com/xkdukwbhpz

– The nobel prize (@nobelprize) October 7, 2025

118 scientists received prizes in Physics so far

According to Nobelprise.com ORG, 118 scientists have been awarded Physics Awards since 1901. Among them, the youngest winners were 25 -year -old Lawrence Brag (1915), while 96 -year -old Arthur Ashkin (2018) was the oldest scientist to receive this honor. The first Indians who were rewarded in this category were Sir CV Raman. He was given this honor in 1930. His discovery had told that when the light collides with a substance, its color can change. This is called Raman Effect.

This discovery is used in laser and medical techniques today. At the same time, the second Indian -origin American scientist Subrahmanyam Chandrashekhar was. He was honored in 1983 for the discovery of the life and death of stars (stars). He told that big stars can finally become black holes. Nobel prizes are given in various categories from 6 to 13 October.

When will the Nobel Prize be given?

On 6 October 2025, Mary E. BRCO, Fred Ramsdel and Shimon Sakaguchi have been given for medicine. They have been given this prize for research conducted in the field of peripheral immune tolerance. The winner will get 11 million Swedish Krona (Rs 10.3 crore), gold medal and certificate. If more than one scientist wins, then this prize money is divided between them. The awards will be given in Stockholm on 10 December.