Nuclear weapons are considered the most lethal weapons for humanity. These include killing large numbers of people in a matter of moments, destroying cities and creating environmental and health crises that can last for decades. Today we will know in detail the main types of these weapons, their effects, historical examples and the warnings and legal framework raised against them at the global level. Nuclear weapons are generally divided into four major types.

1. Fission (fission/atomic) bomb

This is the oldest type and in this, huge energy is released from the fission of nuclei of heavy atoms. Historically, the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were in this category. It has the potential to cause massive destruction in small cities or large areas and leave immediate and long-term radiation effects.

2. Thermonuclear (hydrogen) bomb

It is many times more energetic than fission. It involves integrated fission-triggered and fusion processes, due to which the yield can go from kilotons to megatons. Extreme heat, huge pressure waves and long-term radioactive fallout can affect large areas. Therefore it is considered the most dangerous at the tactical and strategic level. The name of ‘Tsar Bomba’ is associated with one of the most powerful tests in history, whose yield estimation has been discussed.

3. Neutron Bomb (Radiation-Focused)

It is a special type of the thermonuclear family that aims to cause significant damage to survivors through rapid high-level neutron radiation rather than a blast, while leaving physical structures relatively intact. Its use has been considered in military strategies but is not widely supported due to humanitarian and legal concerns.

4. Dirty Bomb (Radiological Dispersal Device)

Dirty bombs are made by mixing radioactive material with conventional explosives so that radioactive pollution can be spread. This is not a conventional ‘nuclear explosion’, but can cause local-area fear, economic damage and long-term health risks. Its purpose is generally considered to be terrorism or instigating public consciousness.

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If we talk about the most dangerous weapons present in the world, then the name of atomic bomb is definitely included in it. It is said that if there is a third world war, then nuclear weapons will definitely be used, which will prove to be the biggest tragedy in human history. This will not only cause loss of life and property, but an entire civilization will be destroyed. That is, if it is used, then it will leave an indelible impression on human civilization, which we get to see in Japan Hiroshia and Nagasaki. In the event of a nuclear attack, not only causes damage by injury or explosion, but a dangerous disease spreads first in the body. It is called Acute Radiation Syndrome – ARS.

What is this disease?

Within a few minutes of the nuclear explosion, the effect of radiation starts appearing in the body within a few hours. Radiation damages the cells of the body and starts ARS. Its symptoms are.

• Vomiting, fatigue, fever and weakness
• Headache, heartbeat fall
• Anatomy

Radiation eliminates the body’s blood-making cells. This weakens the immune system and a person can also die from normal infection.

What was learned from Hiroshima?

Many people did not die immediately after the bomb fell on Hiroshima. Some were fine in appearance but in a few hours his condition started deteriorating. Radiation in his body destroyed cells. In a few days, symptoms like hair loss, fever, anemia and pus from wounds are seen. All these were signs of radiation Sickness ie ARS.

Why is this incurable?

• This disease weakens the body very fast
• The body’s immunity ends until treatment starts
• The body is unable to make blood, which increases infection
• In many cases, death occurs before treatment

What is the way to rescue?

• Hide in solid -wall building immediately after the explosion
• Keep a device measuring the amount of radiation
• If you feel reverse, fever or fatigue, see a doctor immediately
• Follow the advice of government or rescue team

The first danger in the event of a nuclear attack is ARS i.e. quick radiation disease. This disease shows effects in minutes and if treatment is not found in time, it becomes difficult to save life. Therefore, in such a time, taking shelter in the right place and getting medical help can save life quickly.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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