A terrible picture emerges in the mind as soon as the atomic weapon hears this word. Even though this weapon has been used only once or twice in history, but its presence has become a big power to decide the direction of international politics and security. Let us understand in simple language what is the atomic bomb, how it works, and what things are needed to make it.

How is the atomic bomb formed?

The atomic bomb is a weapon that makes great destruction by releasing excessive energy from nuclear processes. There are two types of it in the scientific language, one in the process of nuclear fission (fusion) in the other. In simple terms, in these processes, the reactions inside the atom suddenly leave a lot of energy in a sudden and controlled manner, which produces a huge explosion, sharp heat and radioactivity.

Making any atomic bomb usually takes things like uranium or plutonium. Especially the fragmentation of nuclei of uranium-233 and plutonium-239 comes out heavy energy. U-233 and Pluto-239, the process of nuclear fragmentation of these Issotops is the source of bomb.

For which work atomic bombs should be used

Getting nuclear capacity for any country is not only technical, but also political and economic decisions. Many countries have adopted it due to security-worry, regional strategic balance or political reputation. On the other hand, in view of the destructive human and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons, many attempts are also being made to stop their spread globally.

Institutions like NPT i.e. non-proliferative treaty, IAEA and various bilateral-bilateral agreements work in this direction. Through these, it is an attempt to ensure that nuclear technology is only for peaceful use, such as for electricity, medicine or research work.

Effect of nuclear weapons

The effects of nuclear weapons are very broad and long-lasting, immediate explosion, fire and heat as well as long-term health and environmental disadvantages from radioactivity are major impacts. Effect on fetal development, risk of cancer, contamination of agricultural land and social destruction are some forms that do not recover the affected areas for decades. This is the reason that due to human reasons, their control and disarmament is also emphasized.

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According to a new report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, North Korea has a very close missile base near the border with China. This base is only 27 km (17 mi) away and is so big that its area is more than JFK Airport in New York.

According to CNN report, experts believe that 9 nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMS) and their mobile launchers may be present here. The geographical location of this base makes it strategically even more dangerous, because countries like America will have to be ready to face China before targeting it directly.

New: Sinpung-Dong Missile Operating Base is one of the 15-20 ballistic missile bases that North korea has never declared. @CSiskoreachair Published the first in-depth open-source study confirming the base.

Explore their findings: https://t.co/3hgg9ekbe3 pic.twitter.com/kszrhxs1Sc

– CSIS (@CSIS) August 20, 2025

Nuclear program and international concern
Under the leadership of North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un, North Korea has carried forward its weapon program fast. In recent years he developed new weapons, conducted ICBM testing and repeatedly threatened the US and South Korea for nuclear attacks. Despite the sanctions imposed by the United Nations, North Korea has also increased cooperation with Russia. North Korea can probably get help in technical support and arms supply by supporting Russia in Ukraine War. This situation is considered a major crisis for the security of East Asia.

Military strategy and China pressure
The condition of the Sinpung-Dong base is so close to China. Seoul-based Professor Leaf-Eric Isle says that North Korea is deliberately creating such hideouts near the China border to prevent America or its allies from action. However, Beijing may also be uncomfortable with this strategy. The report states that the base is part of the North Korea’s missile belt, which reflects its growing nuclear prevention and attack strategy.

Satellite image revealed
The satellite image shows that its construction started in 2004 and has been active since 2014. The report states that entry posts, warehouses, headquarters buildings, missile support facilities and residential structures are present here. The entry gates of several buildings have been covered with trees and bushes to hide the base, so that it is difficult to identify from the satellite. In the event of crisis, the missile launcher can be fired from the new pre-surveying places.

Potential missiles and nuclear capacity
Till now it is not clear which missile model is kept here, but experts believe that it can be equipped with Hasong-15 or Havasong-18 ICBM. These missiles have the ability to reach the US land. The report estimated that North Korea already has 40 to 50 nuclear weapons and using them can cause huge destruction in South Korea and East Asia.

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US President Donald Trump while speaking to the media in Scotland claimed that if he had not intervened in time, there would have been a war between India and Pakistan. Trump said that he had threatened both countries to stop trade talks, averting the war.

Stop six major war, ‘Hotspot’ told Indo-Pak relations
Trump said that he worked to stop six major wars in the world, including India-Pakistan. He described Indo-Pak as a “very big hotspot” because both are nuclear-rich countries. He said that he has good acquaintance from the leaders of India and Pakistan.

Condition of nuclear war and business
Trump told that when the tension between India and Pakistan increased, he said to both of them, ‘If you are going to fight, I will not compromise with you.’
Describing it as ‘madness’, he said that if nuclear weapons were used, many countries would have joined it and there would have been heavy destruction.

Avoiding war proud: Trump
He said that it may seem a bit selfish, but it is an honor for America to stop wars. He said this in the context of the Gaza struggle, where he put a ceasefire pressure on Israel.

India rejected Trump’s claim
India has clearly rejected Trump’s claim. India said that after the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on 22 April, the counter -military action was taken under ‘Operation Sindoor’, which lasted between 7 and 10 May.

India takes accurate action during Operation Sindoor
India carried out accurate airstrikes on 9 terrorist bases in Pakistan and its occupied Kashmir. More than 100 terrorists were killed in this. After this, military conflict between the two countries started on the border.

Straight without arbitration
India said that the ceasefire was not from any American mediation but after direct talks between the armies of the two countries. It has been repeatedly clarified by India that there was no mediator.

Iran-Israel Conflict: Diplomatic rhetoric has intensified between Iran-Israel War. At a time when West Asia remains the center of violent conflicts continuously, Iran has given the responsibility of directly controlling Israel on America. The Iranian leadership says that if America really wants to stop this war, then it will now have to take decisive steps.

Netanyahu can calm down in a call – Araghchi
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote in a post on X on Monday- “Only one phone call from Washington is enough to calm Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu.” He clearly said that this call can not only stop the conflict, but can also open the way for the return of diplomacy.

If Israel does not stop, retaliation will continue
Araghchi also said that if US President Donald Trump really believes in diplomacy and is interested in the ceasefire, he will have to take further steps carefully and decisively. He warned that if the aggression of Israel is not completely closed, Iran will continue its retaliation.

Iran pleads with Gulf countries
Iran, intensifying the ceasefire’s efforts, appealed to Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Oman to contact US President Donald Trump and pressurize Israel to immediately get ready for the ceasefire. According to the Reuters report, sources in two Iranians and three Gulf region said that Iran has indicated that if steps are taken towards the ceasefire, it is ready to show a relaxation in nuclear dialogue. This initiative indicates possible changes in regional diplomacy.

Trump’s sharp statement
Taking a tough stance on Iran, Donald Trump wrote on Truth Social, “Iran should have signed the agreement only when I said. It is very embarrassing and there is a huge waste of human life.” Trump reiterated that “Iran cannot get nuclear weapons under any circumstances”. He also warned all the countries that “Everyone should leave Tehran immediately”.