How Hypothyroidism Affects Fertility In Women: Having a negative pregnancy test every month can be an emotionally draining experience for any woman. Many times women do not understand why there is a delay in pregnancy. Signs like constant fatigue, sudden weight gain, hair fall, irregular periods or always feeling cold are often ignored due to stress or bad lifestyle. But experts say that in many cases thyroid problem may be hidden behind it.

Why is this important for women who are going to become mothers?

World Thyroid Day is celebrated every year on 25 May, so that people can be made aware of thyroid related diseases, their prevention and treatment. On this occasion, fertility experts are advising women to take thyroid health seriously, especially those women who are trying to become mothers. According to experts, even though the thyroid gland is a small part of the body, it has a deep impact on fertility. When thyroid hormones start being produced less, the hormones that control ovulation and periods also start getting affected. Its effect can appear in the form of delay in conception, irregular periods and frequent fertility problems.

Why are experts giving warning?

“Thyroid function is often the most overlooked factor for women who are trying to conceive,” Dr Alimileti Jhansi Rani told TOI. Research published in ICMR and National Library of Medicine also shows that hypothyroidism is increasing rapidly among women of reproductive age in India. According to experts, many women are not able to ovulate properly despite having regular periods, which makes it difficult to conceive.

What things does it affect?

Dr. Rani explains that thyroid affects not only metabolism or weight, but also processes like egg development, fertilization and embryo implantation. If the body does not receive the right hormonal signals, the ovaries are unable to produce healthy eggs. Experts also say that normal thyroid report alone is not enough. In women planning to conceive, many doctors consider it better to keep the TSH level below 2.5 mIU/L, because even mildly increased levels can affect ovulation and pregnancy.

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It is very important to keep the lifestyle correct

Along with treatment, lifestyle also plays an important role. A balanced diet, adequate iodine and selenium, good sleep, reducing stress and taking medicines on time can improve thyroid health. However, experts advise to avoid adopting thyroid healing trends or supplements trending on social media without consulting a doctor.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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