In problems like headache, body ache, fever, pain during periods or arthritis, people often take pain killer medicines to get immediate relief. Because many of these medicines are easily available at medical stores without doctor’s prescription. That’s why people take them without thinking.

Doctors say that frequent use of pain killers can prove dangerous for health. According to the doctor, kidney is a very important part of our body. It filters dirt and extra fluid from the blood, maintains electrolyte balance in the body and helps in controlling blood pressure. Many medicines are removed from the body through the kidneys. Therefore, taking medicines in large quantities can put extra pressure on the kidneys. In such a situation, let us now tell you what harm can be caused to the kidneys by repeatedly consuming pain killers and what warnings have been given by the doctors.

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NSAIDs medicines can increase the risk

According to experts, the group of painkillers most associated with kidney-related problems is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs i.e. NSAIDs. This includes commonly used medicines Ibuprofen, Diclofenac and Naproxen. This medicine provides relief by reducing the chemicals that cause pain and swelling in the body. However, these medicines reduce a substance called prostaglandin present in the body which helps in maintaining proper blood flow to the kidneys. When prostaglandin levels decrease, blood flow to the kidneys may also decrease. Due to which kidney function may be affected in the long run. Some doctors say that the kidneys work to filter medicines and other waste materials from the blood. In such a situation, when medicines are used excessively, the kidneys have to work harder and this increases the risk of medicine-related harm.

Which people are at greater risk?

According to the doctor, some people are more at risk of kidney damage from pain killers. These include the elderly, patients already suffering from kidney disease and people with diabetes or high blood pressure. Apart from this, lack of water in the body i.e. dehydration can also increase the risk for kidneys. Because the kidneys need adequate fluid and blood circulation to function properly. In some cases, the risk increases when pain killer medicines are taken along with blood pressure or heart related medicines. For example, taking NSAIDs with ACE inhibitors or diuretics can have additional effects on kidney function.

What is the safe option?

The doctor says that taking pain killer medicines repeatedly affects the kidneys, this does not mean that pain killer medicines should be completely abandoned. Instead, their use is considered safe in the right quantity and with doctor’s advice. Commonly used claims paracetamol is considered relatively safe for the kidneys, although taking it in large amounts can cause liver damage. In cases of prolonged pain, the doctor may also prescribe medicines like Tramadol or Tapentadol, but these are usually used only under the supervision of the doctor.

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In today’s time, it has become common to take pain killers in case of headache, back pain, joint pain or minor injury. Many people keep taking these medicines for a long time without doctor’s advice. Pain killers provide relief in the beginning, but with continuous consumption, this habit can gradually become dangerous for the internal organs of the body. In particular, it has the greatest impact on the kidneys and liver, because the majority of the drugs are excreted through these organs. Often, as soon as the pain subsides, people consider pain killers safe and ignore its side effects. This carelessness can become the cause of serious diseases in future. In such a situation, let us now tell you that if you have also been taking pain killers for a long time, then why should you be careful now.

How do pain killers harm kidneys and liver?

According to experts, pain killers definitely reduce swelling and pain in the body, but if taken for a long time, it can affect the blood vessels of the kidneys. Due to this, the blood flow to the kidney reduces and its working capacity gradually starts decreasing. The job of the liver is to break down the medicines and take them out of the body. Continuously taking pain killers puts extra pressure on the liver, which can damage liver cells. In some cases, problems like swelling in the liver, fatty liver or increased liver enzymes also occur. Apart from this, the risk is higher in people already suffering from kidney or liver disease.

Symptoms of kidney and liver damage

If the pain killer is affecting the kidneys and liver, then the body starts giving some signals. In kidney related problems, feeling of tiredness again and again, swelling on legs or face, less urine or change in its color may be seen. In case of liver damage, symptoms like loss of appetite, nausea, pain in the upper stomach, yellowing of eyes or skin may be seen. Many times, internal damage occurs even without severe pain. Therefore mild symptoms should not be ignored.

Why does the habit of pain killer become dangerous?

According to experts, pain relieving medicines are easily available in India. That’s why people start taking medicine on their own even in case of headache, body ache or mild fever. Especially the consumption of medicines like paracetamol and ibuprofen without advice has become common. Doctors say that pain killer melts in the stomach and spreads throughout the body through blood circulation. It blocks the chemicals that cause pain and inflammation, providing immediate relief. But this process puts extra pressure on the liver.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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