The evening of December 28, 1895 was not ordinary for the French capital Paris. On this day, the Lumière Brothers – Auguste Lumière and Louis Lumière – presented the world’s first paid film screening for a general audience.

This historic event took place in the ‘Salon Indien du Grand Café’ located in the basement of the Grand Café in Paris. Historians widely consider this date to be the formal beginning of modern cinema.

For the first time the audience got to see something new

In this demonstration, the Lumière Brothers used their revolutionary machine, the Cinematograph, which could do the work of camera, film processor and projector simultaneously. That evening about 33 spectators bought tickets and watched a short film.

The most famous of these was a film showing workers leaving the Lumière factory in Lyon. Which is often counted among the world’s first motion picture exhibitions. Apart from this, the scene of the train arriving at the station and many small scenes related to everyday life were shown, which surprised the audience.

For the first time, cinema became a medium of public entertainment.

This date of 28 December 1895 is clearly mentioned in the famous book on cinema history “The Oxford History of World Cinema”. According to the book, this was the moment when cinema came out of the laboratory and became a medium of public entertainment.

Similarly, George Sadoul’s famous book “History General du Cinema” also highlights this day as the social birth of cinema, where film became a commercial and public experience for the first time.

Why is the date of December 28 considered historical?

Although experiments with moving pictures had already taken place before the Lumière brothers, the demonstration of December 28, 1895 is considered historic because it was held in front of the general public with regular tickets. This is why this date is considered a milestone in film history.

Today, when cinema has reached digital technology, VFX and streaming platforms, that evening of 28 December 1895 still reminds us that the journey of modern cinema began in the basement of a small café, where a few minutes of moving pictures changed the imagination of the entire world forever.

A new version of fighter jet Rafale is coming. France has named this advanced version as Super Rafale, it is the F5 version of the fighter jet series. Its objective is to make stealth aircraft capable of war by 2040. France will buy 42 such Super Rafales.

Rafale was launched in the 1980s. Till now four versions of Rafale have been released. It has developed as a multirole fighter jet.

Features of Rafale F5?
According to 19 Forty Five website, Rafale F5 will be an upgraded version. It has the feature of controlling loyal wingman drone. These feature drones will work as electronic warfare, recon scout, SEAD and DEAD platforms, decoy system and stand off strike. Its sensor suite is being overhauled, jet radar is being upgraded to RBE2 AESA. This will provide the fighter jet with longer range and more bandwidth. Its fusion capacity will also increase. Besides, electronic warfare will also be upgraded. Apart from these, powerful jammer, high frequency coverage, geolocation system will also be upgraded in this fighter jet.

New weapons are being added to Super Rafale

New weapons are also being added to Super Rafale. With this, it will be compared to F-22 and F-35. This aircraft will be equipped with the capability of air-launched nuclear weapon ASN4G hypersonic nuclear missile, short long range MICA NG missile and MBDA A2A missile. This will also include weapons to destroy enemy air defense. Its top speed will be MAC 1.8. M88-4E will be added for this. The aircraft will be capable of attacking at a distance of approximately 1600 km. Apart from this, it will be capable of carrying weapons weighing 9.5 tonnes.

Will India buy F-5 Rafale aircraft?
India uses French fighter aircraft. According to the report, India can buy this new F-5 aircraft. The French government has said that India is planning to buy 90 Rafale F-4. Apart from this, there is also an option to buy 24 Rafale of India’s F-5. However, this information has been removed from the public space.

A 38-year-old woman has been accused of theft in the case of theft of precious jewelery in the Louvre Museum located in Paris, the capital of France. Precious jewels worth 88 million euros (102 million US dollars) were stolen from the museum on October 19, 2025. This robbery in the capital of France had surprised everyone.

According to the report of news agency AFP, thieves carried out this robbery in just seven minutes in the Louvre Museum located in Paris, the capital of France. For this, the thieves had used disc cutters to steal precious jewellery. The theft of jewelery in such a short time had completely surprised everyone.

According to reports, the thieves entered the museum by forcing open a window, cut the boxes using a disc cutter and ran away with eight French crown jewels. The stolen jewelery also included the property of Queen Marie-Louise and Eugenie.

Activities of thieves seen in CCTV footage

In the CCTV footage installed in the museum, four people were seen, who had come in a truck fitted with a lift. With the help of that lift, all the thieves reached the window of the first floor of the museum and then escaped on a motor scooter on the banks of the Seine river. Initial investigation revealed that construction work was going on in the part of the museum from which the thieves fled.

French Home Minister gave statement after the theft

French Home Minister Laurent Nunez had given a statement after this robbery that this incident was carried out by three to four people together and they targeted two displays of Apollo’s gallery. It is clear that before this incident, recce of the museum was done, which is the work of a professional team and they had used disc cutter to cut the glass.

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Ten years after the Paris Agreement was adopted, a latest UN report says countries are making progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions but the pace is not enough to avoid the worst effects of climate change.

According to the ‘2025 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Synthesis Report’ released by UN Climate Change on Tuesday (October 28, 2025), 64 new national climate plans submitted between January 2024 and September 2025 will reduce emissions by about 17 percent compared to 2019 levels by 2035.

The report says this is real and growing progress, but “greater momentum” is still needed to achieve rapid and deep emissions reductions so that the benefits of strong climate action can reach all countries and people. Under the Paris Agreement, each country makes its own NDC i.e. climate action plan, in which targets for reducing emissions and measures to deal with the effects of climate change are decided.

The report shows that more than 90 percent of the countries missed the deadline of February 10, 2025 for submitting NDCs. The 64 countries that have submitted NDCs include the US, Russia, Japan, Brazil, Canada, Britain, Australia and Nigeria, while China, India, the European Union, Indonesia, Iran and Saudi Arabia have not yet submitted their plans.

UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Steel said the figure shows both progress and the need for urgent action. He said, ‘After ten years we can say that the Paris Agreement is delivering real progress, but it needs to be faster and fairer.’

The report said 70 percent of countries have considered a just transition in their new NDCs, linking climate action to social protection and livelihoods. The report said that global temperature has increased by 1.3 degrees Celsius since the industrial era and to stay within the limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius, it is necessary to reduce emissions by 57 percent by 2035, which has become even more difficult.

Two suspects have been arrested in connection with the theft of precious crowns from the Louvre Museum in Paris. News agency AFP quoted sources on Sunday (October 26, 2025) as saying that a suspect was arrested at Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport on Saturday (October 25, 2025) at around 10 pm (Indian time, 2:30 am).

According to sources, the suspect was arrested when he was about to board a flight abroad. The second accused was arrested from Paris after some time. Let us tell you that people from all over the country and abroad go to Paris to see the crown jewels in the world famous Louvre Museum. This theft incident was carried out in this museum last Sunday (October 19, 2025).

The accused entered inside with the help of crane

At the time of opening of the museum, thieves broke the window of the upper floor with the help of a crane and stole eight precious crowns worth about 102 million dollars. After committing the crime, both the accused fled away on a bike.

The video of the incident is also going viral on social media, in which two robbers are seen running away with precious crown jewels. After the robbery, both of them used the hydraulic lift to escape. Paris prosecutors entrusted the investigation into the incident to a team from the BRB police unit, which typically handles high-profile robbery cases.

Special crown of the Queen and Queens of France

The history of these eight stolen crowns is quite old. According to the information, these crowns belonged to the queens and empresses of France. The French Ministry of Culture had said that these gems have ‘priceless heritage value’. Rickner said, ‘They are invaluable from a heritage point of view. However, their value can be assessed.

The Louvre Museum in Paris is the most visited museum in the world, where more than 30,000 tourists visit every day. Ancient objects, sculptures and paintings can be seen here. The most famous artwork in the museum is Monalisa, which is famous all over the world. Apart from this, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory of Samothrace are also present here.

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A court in the European country France has sentenced former President Nicolas Sarkozy to 5 years in prison. This decision of the court has created a stir in French politics, because Nicolas Sarkozy is the first person holding the post of President of France, who has been sentenced to jail. Which can start from today itself, Tuesday (October 21, 2025).

Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy will be kept in a special section of La Sainte prison in the capital Paris, which is simply called the VIP section of the prison, where he will serve a five-year sentence for his crime.

On which charge was the former President punished?

In fact, former French President Sarkozy has been found guilty in a case of 2007, in which he was accused of criminal conspiracy to fund his election campaign with money received from Libya. However, former President Sarkozy has declared himself innocent, calling all the allegations against him false.

The judge of the Paris Court, while giving an unprecedented verdict in this case, had said that Sarkozy will start serving his sentence in jail without waiting for the hearing of his appeal. After the court order, Nicholas strongly opposed the decision to serve his sentence in jail pending his appeal. He told La Tribune Dimanche newspaper that he is not afraid of going to jail. I will hold my head high, even in front of La Sante’s door. I will keep fighting my battle till the end.

Former President Sarkozy will remain in the special cell of the jail

Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy will be kept in the special VIP section of La Sante prison. In fact, keeping in mind the security reasons in the jail, orders have been given to keep him separate from all other prisoners. In such a situation, Nicolas Sarkoz could be kept in that section of the prison, where some of the most high-profile prisoners since the 19th century have been kept.

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A very surprising incident happened on Sunday (October 19, 2025) in Paris, the capital of France. Some masked thieves reached the Louvre Museum in Paris riding a scooter and escaped after stealing precious jewelery with the help of a disc cutter. However, the most surprising thing is that the thieves took only seven minutes to steal the precious jewelery from the museum. The theft of jewelery in such a short time has completely shocked everyone.

The Louvre Museum located in Paris is counted among those museums where most people come to visit in the world and the world famous Monalisa painting is also here. The museum was closed after the robbery on Sunday morning (October 19, 2025) French time.

French Home Minister gave information about theft

According to the French news agency AFP, this incident took place in the museum between 9:30 and 9:40 am on Sunday morning, while French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said that the entire incident was carried out in just seven minutes. He said, ‘The thieves entered the museum from outside through a cherry picker (a machine like a hydraulic ladder) and stole valuable jewellery. This entire incident ended in just seven minutes.

The world’s most visited museum, the Louvre, SHUTS DOWN after early-morning ROBBERY — police and security on site

French Culture Minister confirms investigation is underway

Even the Mona Lisa couldn’t keep an eye on this one pic.twitter.com/4Dgq8TvsJI

— RT (@RT_com) October 19, 2025

The French minister said, ‘This incident was carried out by three to four people together and they targeted two displays of Apollo’s gallery. It is clear that before this incident, recce of the museum was done, which is the work of a professional team and they used disc cutter to cut the glass.

9 jewels stolen from Napoleon and the Queen’s jewelery collection

According to the report of Le Parisien, 9 jewels were stolen from the jewelery collection of Napoleon and the Queen. Among the stolen jewels, a broken jewel was found outside the museum. It is believed that the broken piece of jewelry belonged to the crown of Queen Eugenie de Montijo.

According to reports, three to four thieves used a basket lift to reach the gallery from the façade overlooking the River Seine. Construction work was going on in that part of the museum. They entered inside by cutting the windows with the help of a disc cutter, stole 9 pieces of jewelery and then fled from there.

Mayor of Paris Center gave statement on the incident

Responding to this incident, Mayor of Paris Center Ariel Weil has given a statement. He said, ‘It is shocking that the Louvre Museum was stolen so easily. This is a shock. Till now this was seen only in films. It is difficult to imagine that theft could be so easy in a place like the Louvre.

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The famous Louvre Museum of Paris has been suddenly closed. French Culture Minister Rachida Dati said that the theft took place as soon as the museum opened on Saturday morning. The minister wrote on social media, ‘This morning there was theft in the Louvre Museum. No one was injured. I am at the spot along with the museum staff and the police.

What was said on the museum’s website?
According to French news agency AFP, the thieves escaped with the jewels from the museum. However, the Louvre administration has not yet commented on this incident. The museum’s website states that the museum is closed for today due to ‘special reasons’. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world and houses famous artworks like the Mona Lisa.

Thieves found entry point from construction site
The theft incident has been carried out in a filmy style. According to news agency AFP, Paris Police said that one or more criminals entered the museum early in the morning. According to a French newspaper, the thieves entered from an area facing the Seine River where construction work is currently going on. They reached a room in the Apollo Gallery through the external lift installed to transport construction material and entered inside by breaking the windows.

Jewels stolen from Napoleon and Queen’s collection
Once inside, the thieves allegedly broke into the jewelery collection of Napoleon and the Queen. They stole a total of 9 precious jewelery from there. Police and museum administration have confirmed the incident and the value of the stolen jewelery is currently being assessed. Local media reports said that three masked thieves committed the crime as soon as the museum opened. After the theft, they fled on a scooter waiting outside.

France In Block Everinging Movement President Emmanuel Macron Is creating a new challenge for the government. Protesters blocked roads on Wednesday (10 September 2025) in many cities including Paris Jam Did and arson. People Scatter Bitter The police had to leave tear gas shells to do it. In this case, the police has arrested more than 200 people so far. French officials deployed 80,000 policemen and genders to handle the situation.

Protesters arson

President Emmanuel Macron His close aide from his side Sebastian Lakeornu Protests have intensified after being made a new Prime Minister. Eastern part of Paris Port The Motrui The protesters set fire to the dustbin and Tram Tried to disrupt the tracks of. The protesters also reached the highway, but Security forces Has stopped them. Paris of Paris The most Railway Station ‘Gare D NordAround around Stressful Done, where hundreds of people gathered.

Of this protest Lead One Leftist Group Block Everything The president who is doing Emmanuel Macron He is speaking vocal against the policies of. France Before PM Frame Bayru Faith in Parliament Don’t He lost, due to which he had to resign. Macron To oppose the policies of Social Media and Encrypted Chats Through ,Block Everinging, Protest Was called President in the last one year Macron Done France Has appointed the fourth Prime Minister of.

Why France is burning?

• Among the public France of Macron There is anger about the policies of the government. To a large section of the country Legality That is Macron Only rich people are benefiting from policies.
• France East PM Frame Bayru Of country Budget 44 billion in Euro ($ 52 billion) was proposed to cut. The government named it economic reform, but Middle Enough on class Pressure Increased
• France Government to ban pension in 2026, two nationals Holiday To cancel, Health The service spent was brought by a proposal to cut billions of dollars, causing anger among the common people.
• in the past year Emmanuel Macron Many Prime Ministers have changed in the country. This increased the dissatisfaction among the people about the government.

Although this movement is less organized than the ‘Yellow West’ performances of 2018, online support is getting considerable. Two major unions, CGTs and SUDs have supported the performances on Wednesday. At the same time, a broader strike has also been announced on 18 September.

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