Sarojini Naidu Birthday: Sarojini Naidu’s birthday is celebrated on 13 February 1829. Sarojini Naidu is also called Nightingale of India. She was a poet, freedom fighter and one of the most prominent women leaders of India’s independence movement. She became the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1925 and later the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh. His relationship with Mohammad Ali Jinnah is one of the most interesting political friendships of pre-independence India. Let us know how this friendship finally reached its breaking point later.

friendship in the beginning

Sarojini Naidu and Jinnah met for the first time in 1906 during the session of the Indian National Congress in Kolkata. At that time Jinnah was largely considered a moderate nationalist leader. Jinnah believed in constitutional reforms and Hindu-Muslim unity. Naidu greatly appreciated his speaking skills and political clarity. After the historic Lucknow Pact of 1916, he described Jinnah as the ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1918, he collected Jinnah’s speeches and wrote a book praising him. His connections were not limited to politics only. Sarojini Naidu was also very close to Jinnah’s wife Ratanbai Jinnah.

Impact and political changes of Mahatma Gandhi

The turning point in their relationship came in the 1920s with the arrival of Mahatma Gandhi and his massive movements like non-cooperation and Satyagraha. Jinnah was very uncomfortable with Gandhi’s methods, especially the use of civil disobedience and religious symbols in politics. He gave priority to constitutional talks and gradually distanced himself from the Congress. Sarojini Naidu, on the other hand, became one of Gandhi’s most loyal supporters and actively participated in his campaign.

As Jinnah’s political path converged with the All India Muslim League and he started advocating the Two Nation Theory, ideological differences between him and Congress leaders increased. Sarojini Naidu believed in one India and communal harmony.

From friendship to formal distance

By the 1940s, as the demand for Pakistan intensified, the personal friendship between Sarojini Naidu and Jinnah turned into formal political distance. The friendship which was once a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity was now struggling with painful divisions within Indian politics. However, Sarojini Naidu never publicly showed personal bitterness towards Jinnah.

Partition and final separation

The partition of India in 1947 marked a definite end to their joint political journey. Jinnah became the founding leader of Pakistan and Sarojini Naidu remained in India and became the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh.

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Former captain of Pakistan cricket team Inzamam -ul -Haq has a special relationship with a Hindu family in Hisar. There is a woman, whom she calls aunt and the woman saved the life of Inzamam’s family at the time of partition in 1947. When the country was being divided, Inzamam’s family lived in Hisar, a Hindu family lived in his neighborhood.

The father of Pakistan’s former Pakistan cricketer and coach, Inzamam -ul -Haq, moved to Pakistan after partition, but in Hisar, he had a relationship with his neighboring family that he could never forget. This Hindu family protected and helped him. When Inzamam visited India, he found this family and got a Hindu aunt.

The family of Intjam ul Haq is still thankful to him, who helped to protect his family during partition and also helped to cross the border.

According to a report published in Dawn, when Inzam came to India a few years ago, he met a person from Haryana, who gave Inzamam a telephone number which belonged to his mother Pushpa Goyal. The person said that you should give this number to your family.

Special call came for Inzamam -ul -Haq’s wedding

Inzamam sent this number to his father, then immediately his father spoke to Pushpa Goyal. He did not forget Pushpa, who sheltered his family at the time of partition. At this time people were against each other on the basis of religion.

Inzamam ul Haq’s father lived in Hansi in Hisar district. When Inzamam was married, Pushpa was called special. He then told that after getting married, he felt as if his house was married. He described the journey to Multan as memorable.

Injamam ul Haq wanted to go to the ancestral village

When he came to Mohali with the Pakistan team, he became emotional, saying that he wanted to go to his ancestral village Hansi. After partition in 1947, his family moved from here to Pakistan. Where his father’s childhood passed, Inzamam ul Haq wanted to go there but the Pakistan Cricket Board did not allow it. On this tour, Rameez Raja also wanted to go to his ancestral village, which was near Jaipur but he was also not allowed.

Global Hindu migrants: The current population of the world is crossing 800 crores. In this, the number of people who believe in Christian and Islam religion is crossing 200 crores. In this episode, Hindu is the third largest population in the world, which is close to 150 crores. Many of these Hindus live only in India alone, in other countries in which Nepal and Bhutan are at the forefront. However, there are many Hindus who are inhabited in other countries. On this basis, the Pew Research Center has prepared a report, which gives information about the Hindu migrants around the world. According to data, by the year 2020, 13 million Hindus are residing outside their birth country, which is about 5 percent of all international migrants. However, this number of Hindus in the global population is much lower than 15 per cent. This means that the representation of Hindu migrants is low internationally.

Hindu migrants covers a distance of 3,100 miles from their native country on average, which is more than 2,200 miles of total migrants. Most Hindu migrants live in the Asia-Pacific region, while other major destinations include the Middle East-East-Uttari Africa (24%) and North America (22%).

Major source of Hindu migrants
The Asia-Pacific region is the largest source for Hindu migrants, where 95% of Hindu migrants have been born. India, where Hindu religious majority, remain a major source of Hindu migrants. As a result of the development and the end of British rule, millions of Hindus came to India from Pakistan and Bangladesh. This historical stay remained for decades, but now it has decreased.
Major destination of Hindus
After India, most of the Hindu migrants (2.6 million) live in America, which is 19 percent of the total migrants. Other popular destinations include the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, where Hindu migrants are mostly temporary workers.

India is the largest country
India remains the largest source of Hindu migrants so far, from where 7.6 million Hindus are living in other countries. Despite this, India is only 57% source of Hindu migrants despite being home to 94% of the world’s homes.

Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan
Bangladesh, a Muslim majority country, is the source of 1.6 million Hindu migrants, which is 12% of the total Hindu migrants. Subsequently, there are 1.5 million Hindu migrants born in Nepal, 11% of the total migrants. Pakistan, which is another Muslim -dominated neighbor, is the fourth most common source for Hindu migrants. The share of Hindu migrants from Bangladesh and Pakistan is 21% and 8% respectively, while in India and Nepal this percentage is low.

1947 division
India remains the largest source in the global pattern of Hindu migrants, while destinations include major countries like America, Middle East and India. The partition of 1947 and various socio-economic conditions in history have been having a major impact on the migration of Hindu migrants.