There are two extremes on the world map, one where the wrinkled faces of age carry a wealth of experience and knowledge, and the other where there is no dearth of laughter, enthusiasm and energy. In one country the youth population is skyrocketing, while in the other the number of elderly people is breaking every record. Do you know who these two countries are and how this balance of their populations is changing their future? These figures will surprise you. Let us know.

Which is the oldest country in the world?

Japan is considered to be the oldest country in the world. The number of people above 60 years of age is continuously increasing here. The reason for this is better healthcare, nutrition, clean lifestyle and habit of living a long life. The average life expectancy in Japan is approximately 84 years, making it one of the countries with the longest lives in the world.

However, the lack of youth in Japan’s population is a major concern. The birth rate has reduced greatly and fewer new children are born every year. This means that the working class of youth is decreasing and the government has to spend more on the care and pension of the elderly. Due to this imbalance, Japan is facing social, economic and demographic challenges.

world’s youngest country

On the other hand, the African country Niger is said to be the youngest country in the world. The number of children and youth in the population here is very high. Nearly half the population in Niger is between 15 and 25 years of age. The main reason for this is the high birth rate and relatively short average lifespan.

Youth population is a source of strength for a country, because it decides the direction of future work, innovation and development, but despite the high youth population in Niger, lack of education, health and employment facilities is a big challenge. If the government and society give them the right opportunities and resources, then this youth power can take the country to new heights of development.

balance of power of the country

The examples of Japan and Niger teach us that the age of a population is not just a number. It also affects the social, economic and development potential of the country. The aging population provides experience and knowledge, but the financial burden to maintain it also increases. At the same time, the young population shows the direction of energy, innovation and development, but if they do not get the right direction and opportunities, it can become a challenge.

future strategy

Both countries are adopting different strategies regarding this balance. Japan has developed robotics, technological innovation and a better health system for the elderly. At the same time, efforts are being made to empower the youth in Niger by increasing education and employment opportunities. It is clear that the strength and stability of a country is determined by the balance of ages.

Also read: Working On Sunday Illegal: Working on Sunday is illegal in this country, if caught you get punished

A three -day program was held in Delhi on the centenary year of RSS. On the last day, Sangh chief Mohan Bhagwat gave his views on the population. He said in clear terms that the population can be a burden for a country and opportunity. Now it depends on how we handle it. He said another important thing. Mohan Bhagwat said that if the number of children of families in a society is less than three, then gradually the existence of that society is in danger.

That is, along with population control, such a population is also necessary, which can keep the society and the country in balance. Now there is a need to understand here that if every man starts producing three children, then how much will the population of the country be and what is in reality the fertility rate in the country? Let’s understand this.

India’s population

India has become the most populous country in the world. Leaving China behind, now the population of India has exceeded 1.43 billion. In such a situation, whenever there is talk of three children in the country, then the question arises that what can be its effect on the population of India. Actually, the scale of growing or decreasing population is measured by fertility rate. Fertility rate means how many children give birth to a average during their lifetime.

How much fertility rate is there in the country

Earlier, fertility rates in India used to be very high. In the 1950s, a woman produced four to five children on an average. But over time, this number gradually decreased. According to the latest figures, India’s fertility rate has come at around 2.0. The easy way to understand this is that if the fertility rate falls below 2.1, then it is believed that the population will no longer grow rapidly, but gradually it will start getting stable. This is the situation in India at this time.

What can be the situation after three children

If then the thinking of three children becomes common among people, then the fertility rate will reach above 2.1. As soon as this happens, the speed of the population will start growing again. This will directly affect the resources of the country. Already, there is a lot of pressure in areas like education, health and employment, in such a situation, if the population increases, then the situation can be more difficult. At present, the fertility rates in many states of South India like Kerala and Tamil Nadu have reached 1.6 to 1.7. That is, the population there has become stable, but can also decrease in the coming time.

Which states are increasing population

On the contrary, the fertility rate in states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh is still higher. If we look at Bihar’s figure, it is about 2.9 and about 2.4 in Uttar Pradesh. These are the states that are carrying forward the total population of India. In big cities, people are now moving towards one or two children. In such a situation, if the trend of three children started again on a large scale, then the pressure of the population will once again grow rapidly and again the population can become a burden.

Also read: Where was Major Dhyanchand’s hockey stick, this story became immortal in history?