Bangladesh is today among the most densely populated countries in the world. According to the report of Worldometer, its total population is more than 17 crore 66 lakhs. It has become the eighth largest country in the world in terms of population, but amidst this increasing population, a big change is clearly visible and that is the continuously decreasing share of the Hindu community. Today the Hindu population in Bangladesh remains a very small part of the total population, whereas at the time of independence the situation was completely different.

According to the census and population estimates of the year 2022, the number of Hindus in Bangladesh was approximately between 13 million to 15 million. If seen in percentage terms, it is only about 7.5 to 8 percent of the total population. This figure is important because when Bangladesh was formed in 1971, about one-fifth of the country’s population was Hindu.

Why has Hindu percentage decreased since independence?

If we look at the history of Bangladesh, it is clearly visible that the percentage of Hindu population kept decreasing every decade. While at the time of independence it was around 22 percent, within a few years it fell to 13–14 percent. After this, this figure kept coming down further in every census. Today the situation is that the Hindu community has very limited influence in the politics, administration and society of the country. On the contrary, the percentage of Muslim population kept increasing, due to which the religious balance became one-sided.

The biggest reason for decline in Hindu population

The biggest reason for the decline in Hindu population in Bangladesh has been large-scale migration. In the last several decades, lakhs of Hindu families left Bangladesh and moved to India. This migration is not an event of one or two years, but is a process going on for generations. It was relatively easy for Hindus to go to India due to the open border with India, family ties in West Bengal and Assam, similarity of language and culture. Many researches show that on an average, more than two lakh Hindus have been leaving Bangladesh every year. Today there are millions of people living in India whose roots are in Bangladesh.

Feeling of insecurity and religious persecution

There are not only economic reasons behind migration, but the feeling of security has also been a big issue. At different times, Hindus in Bangladesh have faced communal violence, attacks on temples, land disputes and social discrimination. Hindus were especially targeted during the 1971 war. After this, there have been reports of violence in Hindu areas during elections or political instability in 1990, 2001 and in recent years. Such incidents deepened fear and instability within the Hindu community.

Difference in birth rate also became the reason

The difference in birth rate between Hindu and Muslim populations is also a reason for population change. Research shows that the average number of children in Hindu families is slightly less than that of Muslim families. In the long run, even this small difference affects the population percentage, especially if migration continues.

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Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma claimed on Tuesday (December 23) that if the population of people from neighboring country Bangladesh increases by 10 percent in Assam, then his state can automatically join Bangladesh. Speaking to reporters after an official program in Guwahati, Sarma said that he has been raising concerns about uncontrolled migration for the last five years.

The Chief Minister of Assam said that 40 percent of the population in his state is of Bangladeshi origin. If it increases by another 10 percent, we will automatically join it. He made this statement in response to the alleged comment of a Bangladesh leader regarding merging the North-East with Dhaka.

Controversial statement of Bangladesh leader
Earlier this month, Bangladesh’s newly formed National Citizen Party (NCP) leader Hasnat Abdullah had reportedly said that Dhaka should isolate India’s northeastern states and support separatist elements if New Delhi attempts to destabilize Bangladesh. Abdullah claimed that the northeastern region is geographically insecure as it depends on the narrow Siliguri Corridor, also known as Chicken Neck, for connectivity with mainland India.

Himanta Biswa Sarma’s concern about Muslim population
Himanta Biswa Sarma had recently reiterated his previous warnings about migrants, claiming that other communities in Assam would not be able to survive if the Muslim population exceeds 50 percent. Speaking at an event, he had said that the native population of Assam is facing an existential crisis due to uncontrolled migration for decades.

According to Sarma’s estimates, Assam’s Muslim population was estimated to be around 38 percent in 2021. Due to continuous 4-5 percent decadal growth rate since 1961, it may increase up to 40 percent by 2027. He argued that identity politics in Assam has become not an option but a compulsion for survival.

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Islam is growing rapidly in Russia. The total population of Russia in 2025 is 14.30 crore, of which 2.14 crore (about 15%) population is Muslim. However, the figures may vary slightly as the official census is not based on religious identity. Estimates of the Muslim population in Russia come from many sources and reports. According to Pew Research, by 2030 the Muslim population in Russia will reach 186 million.

There was strictness on Muslims in Soviet Union
Russia has been a large and diverse country since ancient times. Most Christian Slavic people have lived here for centuries. But Muslims have always been settled in the southern areas of Russia like Chechnya, Dagestan and Tatarstan. During the time of the Soviet Union (1917-1991), there was strictness on religion, so Muslim families continued to follow their traditions quietly. But when the Soviet Union broke up in 1991, everything changed. The Muslim community regained its identity and gradually their numbers started increasing.

How did the Muslim population start increasing in Russia?
According to the report of Ponar Eurasia, in the early 1990s the total population of Russia was about 148 million. The number of Muslims in this was estimated at 14-16 million, i.e. about 10% of the total population. Then this number started increasing continuously. There are two reasons for this…

• The first reason is that more children were being born in Muslim families. The birth rate in Muslim-majority areas of Russia was above the national average. There were about 2.3 children per woman, whereas in the whole of Russia it was around 1.4.
• The second reason is migration. Millions of people from Central Asian countries like Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan came to Russia in search of work. These were mostly Muslims and they used to settle in big cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. By 2010, more than 1 million Muslims started living in Moscow alone.

According to Ponars Eurasia, time passed and in 2010 the Muslim population reached 16 million, i.e. 11.7%. But the total population of Russia was decreasing. Less births and more deaths. In Muslim areas, families were stronger, there were more children and new people kept coming.

According to a survey by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM), 7% of Russians consider themselves Muslims. But the estimate of Muslim leaders like Chief Mufti Ravil Ganutdin is higher. He says that the Muslim population in the total population of Russia is 17%, that is, there are 25 million or 25 million Muslims in the whole of Russia.

How fast is the Muslim population increasing in Russia?
According to the report of Ponars Asia, the growth rate of Muslim population in Russia ranges from 0.6% to 1-2% annually, which is faster than the decline of the total population of Russia (-0.2%). Experts believe that by 2030 the Muslim population may reach 18.6 million (14.4%).

But it all depends on birth rate and migration. If less people come from Central Asia or if births in Muslim areas also decrease then the number may reduce. Think tanks like Ponars Asia say it would make Russia more diverse. Will keep the North Caucasus calm, change foreign policy and reshape Russian identity.

Poo Research has released a report about how much the population of India, China and America will be in the next 75 years, the population will increase or will decrease. It was said in the report that out of these three countries with the most population, there will be a big fall in the population of two in the year 2100. India, China and America have been given the current and the population of the year 2100 in the year. The countries which may decline in population are China and India, while the population of America will continue to increase.

In the report, the population of 2023 and the year 2100 has been given and it has been compared to what changes will be seen in the entire century from 2000 to 2100. Pean Research The report was released on July 11 this year, stating that in the last 75 years, the population has exceeded three times, but it is expected to slow down between 2025 and 2100. According to the report, the United Nations says that from now on, the population will increase by only 1.9 billion, ie the population will increase from 8.2 billion to 10.2 billion.

How much will fall in India’s population?
The report estimated that in 2084 the population will reach 10 billion three crore and will be reduced to 10.2 billion by the end of the century. The report said about the world’s three largest population countries that the population growth of India and China may decline, while the US population will continue to grow gradually and continuously. According to the report, India with a population of 1.5 billion will increase population by 2061 and it will reach 1.7 billion, but after that there will be a decline, it will be reduced to one and a half billion by 2100.

How much will the population of China and America be?
It was said about China that there has already been a decline in the population here and it is estimated that it will decrease rapidly by the year 2100 and the population here will come from 1.4 billion to 633 million. America’s population will continue to grow continuously, now a total of 37.1 Crore people live and by the year 2100 this figure will be 42.1 crore.

India is currently the most populous country in the world. The population here is continuously increasing and that is why census is considered very important every few years. The census is not just the process of counting the number. Rather it is the foundation of the plans and policies of the country. This shows the government to know where how many resources are needed and what kind of facilities should be increased in which area.

The last census in India was held in 2011 and now preparations are going on for the next census which will take place in 2027. This time if you are asked for information and you have given a false answer in it. So the matter will not be taken lightly. Actually, there is a provision for action under the law for giving wrong information related to census. Know how much you can pay for doing so and what can be punished.

Do not give false information in census

If someone deliberately gives false information in the census, then it is considered a serious crime. False answers can be fined under the Indian Census Act and in many cases punishment can also be done through the court. Incorrect information makes a mess in planning and people do not get the right facilities. Therefore, the information given to the officers is given. It is necessary to fill him with full honesty. Small negligence can also be transformed into legal trouble and can get you punished.

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Will have to pay fine

Giving wrong or false information in the census is a serious crime. If a person deliberately gives wrong or incomplete information to the officer, then he may have to face a jail of up to 6 months or a fine of up to Rs 1000 or both. Not just hiding information. Rather, it is also considered a crime to refuse to participate in the survey. And the same punishment applies.

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Let us tell you that the data raised is completely confidential and it is used only for the analysis of data. No court or tax authority can be given directly. Even if government employees are negligent in their work or make wrong entry. So there is a provision for punishment against them.

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After 25 years all over the world Hindus And there will be a lot of difference in the population of Muslims. At present, apart from Christians, Muslims have the largest population and Hindus come at number four. Pean Research It is estimated that by 2050 the population of Muslims will increase to more than 2 billion 76 crore, while Hindus The population will be close to one billion 40 crore.

Pean Research According to the report of Hindus And in the population of Muslims Closer There will be a difference of one and a half billion i.e. all over the world Hindus One and a half billion more population will be of Muslims. In the report, the population figures of both religions have been given in 2010 and 2050 and it was told that in 40 years the population of both religions will increase.

How many Muslims will increase?
The report of both religions Fertility Rate Population figures have been presented on the basis of. According to the report, in the year 2010, the population of Muslims was one billion 59 crore 97 lakh, which will increase to two billion 76 crore 14 lakh 80 thousand in the next 25 years i.e. in the next 25 years. The report said that in 2050, out of the total population of the whole world, 29.7 percent would be Muslims, who were 23.2 percent in 2010.

How many Hindus will be?
Talking about the Hindu population, according to the report, one billion three crore 22 lakh 10 thousand Hindus lived in 2010, which will increase to one billion 38 crore 43 lakh 60 thousand by 2050. Accordingly, in 2050, the population of Hindus will be 14.9 percent of the total population of the whole world, which was 16.4 percent in 2010. These figures show that the increase in the population of Hindus will be less than that of Muslims.

How many Hindus and Muslims will be in India?
The population of Muslims in India will also increase significantly. 2011 According to the census, out of 121 crore population of India, 79.8 percent are Hindus and 14.2 percent are Muslims. According to Pew Research, in the year 2010, 94 percent of the total Hindu population of the whole world lived in India. The population of Muslims in India increased by 2050 31 Lakh will be 10 thousand, which will be 11 percent of the total Muslims of the whole world. The population of Hindus in the country will increase to one billion 30 crore.

Whose population in the world?
According to the report, the religion of the whole world will be the highest, They Is Christian. By the way, even Christians have the largest population.20Two population of Christians up to 50 Arab 91 crore 80 lakh will be 70 thousand, which was two billion 16 crore 83 lakh 30 thousand in 2010. Accordingly, in 40 years the population of Christians will increase by 74 crore 97 lakh 40 thousand and 31.4 percent of the total population of the whole world will be Christians.

All over the world What is the situation of Muslims in countries of the countries survey Has been done. This survey It has been found out that in which countries how many people left Islam, how many people adopted the religion of Islam and in which countries there has been no change about the number of Muslims, that is, neither people left Islam nor adopted. The shocking thing is that List I also include the name of a very large Muslim country, where leaving more numbers from those who join Islam People Is of

Pean Research Had this survey Has done, All over the world People from 36 countries were talked to and there are 13 countries in which joining Islam People Number of or leave People There has been a change in the number of. This List America, India and Singapore Like there are countries where Muslims Mazority Not in and this List In Turkia Like a large Muslim country, where most people have left Islam religion.

The population of Muslims increased or decreased in India and America?
It between July 17, 2023 to March 4, 2024 survey Was done according to the report Turkia 98 in Percent People were Muslims, who now reduced to 95 Percent Has been done, ie three Percent Muslims left the religion of Islam and no one adopted religion. Turkia except List In India and America, where Muslims are also included Minority Are in The number of Muslims is stable here, that is, neither no one has left Islam nor adopted or has adopted as many people.

according to the report List In Malaysia, Nigeria, Indonesia IsraelSri Lanka, Bangladesh and Tunisia Is also named. Nigeria Also in one Percent People have left Islam, while one Percent Has adopted Islam, so 38 here Percent The number of Muslim people remains intact. Number of Muslims in Malaysia 74 Percent 75 from Percent Has occurred. This means that one here Percent People have joined the religion of Islam.

91 of Muslims in Bangladesh Percent The population remains intact, Indonesia Also in 93 Percent Number of Muslims Intact Is. Tunisia Also 100 percent of Muslims The number is maintained. Other than this, Israel Of Muslims Number One Percent Has increased. First here 18 Percent There were Muslims, who increased to 19 Percent Are done

1. Leaving the country of youth – Millions of youth of Bulgaria go abroad every year in search of studies and good jobs. They settled in other countries and the chances of returning are very low.

2. Marriage and delay in children – Today’s generation pays more attention to career. They marry late and then keep on avoiding the decision of the children. Many people do not want to do children.

3. Small family trend – Now most of the family in this country want only one or two children. As before, big families are no longer common there.

4. The number of elders is more, young less – The number of elders in Bulgaria is now very high. At the same time, the youth population is decreasing. Due to this, the working population of the country is getting reduced.