The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia is constantly deepening. Today is the fourth day of the struggle, but the clashes between the armies of the two countries are not taking the name of stopping. Despite the appeals of ceasefire internationally, heavy firing continued in the border area. As soon as dawn, the echo of cannons began to be heard around the border, which created an atmosphere of panic among the common people.

Clash again on the border of both countries

According to the AFP report, a clash started again on the border in the early hours of Sunday (July 27, 2025). The city of Cambodia, which is located about 20 km from the border, also heard the sounds of the blasts. From this, it can be guessed how heavy the armies of the two countries are doing heavily. This incident is happening at a time when diplomatic efforts for the ceasefire between the two countries have intensified. However, it has become clear from Sunday’s shelling that tension on the ground is still intact.

Trump claimed ceasefire

US President Donald Trump on Saturday claimed that the two countries may soon be ceasefire after talks with Thailand and Cambodia leaders, but a few hours after his statement, shelling on the border started again. Trump wrote on his social media platform Truth Social that Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phummatha Vachayachai and Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet will soon meet and take steps towards the ceasefire. However, heavy shelling on the border on Sunday morning has weakened this claim, making it clear that the ground reality still remains very stressful.

What is the dispute between Thailand and Cambodia?

This dispute between Thailand and Cambodia is not new. There is a total of 817 km long border between the two countries, which continues to have a dispute over many parts. Especially the historic Prehir Temple of the 11th century, which UNESCO declared the World Heritage Site in 2008, remains the center of controversy. This temple is located in the hilly area and is also considered strategically important.

In 1962, the International Court of Court (ICJ) considered this temple as part of Cambodia. But Thailand did not accept this decision completely. Since then, this area has been a cause of tension between the two countries, which is still coming up in the form of violence and clashes.

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Thailand recently took military action using F-16 fighter jets on disputed military bases in Cambodia. The step was taken when the Thai area was attacked with heavy firing and rocket. Thai Army Deputy Spokesperson Richa Suxuvanan clearly stated that we launched aircraft at military bases as per the plan. During this period, one of the six F-16 aircraft destroyed a military hideout in the Cambodian region. At the same time, Thailand has claimed that 9 people died during the ongoing struggle with Cambodia.

This is not the first time that military tension between the two countries has increased, but this time the response appears more aggressive and planned. The Thai Army claims that this action has been taken into self -defense, while Cambodia called it a cruel and barbaric military attack.

Preh Vihar Temple and historical controversy
This dispute is not new. This tension between the two countries has been going on for decades with the 12th century famous Hindu temple Preh Vihar. In 1962, the International Court of Court (ICJ) declared this temple a part of Cambodia, but some nationalist groups in Thailand still challenge it today. The temple not only has historical significance, but is also associated with Cambodian nationality and religious sentiments. There have been frequent military clashes in this area. Earlier, there was a fight again in the year 2008, 2011 and now 2025.

Civil damage and human rights concerns
This time, not only military hideouts but also civil areas were affected in the attacks. According to Thailand, Cambodian soldiers have targeted a military base and hospital on the border. All this shows that the conflict is no longer limited to military boundaries. This is also affecting ordinary citizens. Human rights organizations have appealed to both countries to exercise restraint and follow international rules. Apart from this, an emergency meeting of UNSC has also been demanded.

Diplomatic stress and potential international impact
Both countries have expelled each other’s ambassadors. Thailand has given a strong warning against Cambodia that if the attacks continue, it will intensify its self -defense strategy. This phenomenon will affect not only regional stability, but can also see its results on international forums like ASEAN. Experts believe that if the same situation remains, then global powers like America and China can also come up for mediation.

New front of landmine
The issue of landmines has also emerged in this struggle. Thailand claims that its recently built landmines injured his soldiers, while Cambodia says it was an explosion of old tunnels. This allegation and counter-allegation are becoming more serious as landmines can become a long-term threat not only to soldiers but also local citizens.

Cambodian response and military recruitment work
Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet clearly stated in the national address that “it is necessary to give an armed response in the midst of a turbulent situation. He announced to resume military recruitment, which is clear that the country is getting ready for long -term struggle. The step shows that the conflict can now turn into a long -term strategy.

Also read: Struggle due to war, fierce firing on the border, landmine and temple