World Rabies Day is celebrated every year on 28 September. The purpose of this day is to make people aware of the deadly disease like rabies and explain the ways to stop it. Rabies is a virus that damages the brain and nervous system of humans and animals. If it is not treated on time, then it becomes the cause of death. Most people think that rabies are spread only by dog ​​bites, but the opinion of new research and doctors states that many more animals can also spread the disease.

What is rabies and why so dangerous?

Rabies is a viral disease caused by lyssavirus. This virus is mostly spread to humans through saliva of infected animals. The virus attacks the nervous system and causes inflammation in the brain, causing the patient to go into a coma or die. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year around 59,000 people lose their lives due to rabies worldwide, most of which are in Asia and Africa.

How are the situation in India?

More than 95% of rabies cases in India are caused by dog ​​bites, but it is not limited to dogs. Dr. Mukund Singh, an internal medical consultant at the Accord Superspeciality Hospital in Faridabad, says that rabies is a disease that has no permanent cure. If symptoms start, it is almost impossible to save the patient. In such a situation, getting vaccine on time and correct treatment is very important.

Which animals spread rabies?

• dogs: Dogs are the largest carriers of rabies, especially stray dogs. In India, 99% of rabies cases occur due to dog bites.
• Cats: Pets or stray cats can also spread rabies if they do not have a vaccine.
• Bat: Bats bite is very high at the risk of rabies, as their bite is often not detected. Bats are the main source of rabies in America.
• Monkey: Monkeys bite or scratch can also cause rabies, especially in areas where there are more monkeys.
• Fox, Rackoon and Jackal: These wild animals can also be carriers of rabies.
• Cow, buffalo, and other farm animals: If these animals are infected with rabies, then their bites can also spread the disease.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

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Many dangerous incidents of dog bites are coming out from different parts of the country. In many cases, people have suffered serious injuries and some have lost their lives. Especially in large areas like Delhi-NCR, the number of stray dogs has increased rapidly, due to which the common people are facing a lot of trouble. For this reason, the Supreme Court has taken a tough stance and ordered the Delhi government and other local authorities to remove stray dogs from the roads as soon as possible to the shelter home. The court has also said that if someone hinders this work, strict action will be taken against it.

After this decision, protests have also been seen from Animal Lovers and Animal Welfare Volunteers in many places. During this time a statement of Maneka Gandhi’s sister and animal rights activist Ambika Shukla came out in which she said that rabies is a very delicate virus, which can be eliminated only by washing with soap and water. Now the question arises whether washing with soap is really enough to protect it from rabies or after that more treatment is required. So let’s know whether washing with soap can protect rabies.

Can rabies be avoided only by washing with soap?

To avoid rabies on dog bites, washing with soap is not enough. This is definitely an essential first step, but not a complete cure. According to WHO and health experts, if an animal has bitten, especially an animal that is suspicious or who can be rabbed, then the wound should be washed thoroughly with soap and flowing water for at least 10-15 minutes. By doing this, the viruses, bacteria and dirt on the surface of the wound can be quite clear, but keep in mind that it is just an initial first aid, it does not provide protection from rabies completely. After washing the wound, you have to meet a doctor immediately.

What a dangerous disease is rabies?

Rabies is a deadly disease. This is a virus that slowly affects the brain by reaching the human body due to the bite of an infected animal. Once the symptoms of rabies start, then it becomes impossible to treat and in most cases death occurs. According to WHO, every year thousands of people around the world die of rabies, of which most cases are from India. Every year about 18,000 to 20,000 deaths in India occur from rabies, which is more than 36 percent of the total deaths due to rabies in the world. The biggest threat to rabies, young children, people living in rural areas and people who live more with animals or handle them.

What to do if the dog bites?

WHO explains 3 levels of animal bites. In which the first is not just touching the animal or staying near it, there is no need for any treatment in it. After this, wash the wound on a mild injury by licking another scratch or animal and apply the vaccine immediately. Wash for at least 15 minutes with soap and water. It reduces the number of viruses. Apply antiseptic, such as datol, sevelon, or any Iodine an antiseptic. As soon as possible, see the doctor.

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Rabies is a dangerous virus disease that usually spreads to humans by bite or scratches of animals. Often people consider it to be related to dogs but the reality is that animals bites or even scratches of cats, monkeys, bats, horse, donkey and fox can cause rabies at risk. The virus present in the saliva of infected animal affects the central nervous system by reaching the human body. If there is no timely treatment, a fatal situation can occur. In such a situation, today we will tell you which animals bite besides the dog can lead to rabies and what are its initial symptoms and treatment.

How rabies spreads
The rabies virus reaches the human body through saliva of an animal. When the infected animal bites or nurtures someone, this virus enters the blood. Not only cutting, infection can also spread by scratching or saliva on open wounds.

What are the initial symptoms of rabies
In the initial symptoms of rabies, you may have a persistent fever or shivering in the body. Apart from this, irritation, tingling or severe pain can also arise at the wound place. In the early symptoms of rabies, you may also have symptoms like restlessness, nervousness, hydrophobia or saliva. At the same time, after the appearance of these symptoms, the treatment of the disease becomes almost impossible. That is why vigilance is necessary only in early symptoms.

Rescue is treatment, when and how to take injections
There is no cure for rabies, but it can be avoided. If there is suspicion of bite or scratching any animal, then immediately you keep the wound washed with soap and water for 15 minutes. Apart from this, get anti rabies vaccine within 24 hours of the bite or scratching of an animal. Also, it is necessary to get injection of tetanus.

Not only a dog, these animals can also be rabies
The risk of rabies is not only limited to stray dogs, but animals like cats, monkeys, bats, horse, donkey and fox can also become its source. Many times people feel that there is an infection only on bite, whereas the reality is that the contact of khanroch, lick or saliva can be equally dangerous.

Regular vaccination of pets is necessary
Experts say that if you raise animals, then their regular vaccination is very important. Especially cattle ranchers or veterinary, cleaning workers and street dogs come under its high risk.

Do not blow the tree immediately take treatment
Many people delay after the bite of the animal or waste time in domestic tricks which is very dangerous. According to the doctor, if the vaccine is applied in time, then 100 percent rescue from rabies is possible. But if the symptoms start appearing then it becomes very difficult to save. At the same time, rabies is dangerous but completely preventing a disease. For this, it is important that you be aware and take the right treatment on time on the bite of any stray animal.

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A shocking case has come to light due to rabies disease in Greater Noida. Actually, a woman living in the village near the city of Greater Noida has died due to rabies. It is said that the woman drank cow’s milk a few days ago. The cow that had rabies disease. Actually, the woman’s entire family was engaged in animal husbandry. During this time, one of the cow was bitten by a mad dog. At the same time, many people believe that rabies is caused by dog ​​bites, then how can rabies be done by drinking cow’s milk? While most people believe that rabies disease is transferred from one animal to another.

According to the report, the woman and her family did not know at all that the cow had rabies. After seeing the symptoms in the animal, it was applied to the vaccine. The woman also applied the vaccine but the injection did not do any work and the woman died. The cow gave birth to a calf two months ago. And his milk was regularly drunk by family and other people of the village. At least ten people of the village got post-exposure rabies vaccines. However, the woman did not get rabies injections for some reasons. In the following days, he saw serious symptoms according to rabies. Which also included fear of water.

Symptoms of rabies can range from flu such as severe neurological problems. Which can include anxiety, restlessness, confusion and even paralysis. In some cases hydrophobia (fear of water) is a major symptom.

Early symptoms of rabies

Symptoms like flu: fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue and loss of appetite.

Pain, tingling or itching: in place of cutting or scratching.

Numbness or tingling: Where you have been bitten or scratched.

Subsequent symptoms (neurological phase)

Anxiety and restlessness:

Confusion and illusion:

Holiness:

Hydrophobia (fear of water): Difficulty swallowing, nervousness when the fluid comes in front.

What is rabies?

Rabies is a disease that spreads from a virus called rabies. Especially it is animal disease. If an animal has this disease and has bitten a person, then this disease will also spread it. This virus occurs in the saliva of infected animals. When someone bites a human infected with this disease, then this virus goes into a human blood through saliva.

Which animals do rabies spread from?

Rabies disease spreads by cutting dogs, cats, monkeys. Actually, if any of these animals have rabies disease, then he will bite a human being, then it will spread in it too.

Is rabies a cure?

Although there is no cure for rabies, but there are some people who survive alive even after having rabies. If a person has been bitten by a dog with rabies disease, then he should get a vaccine from time to time.

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Vaccination

If you raise any kind of animal in your house, then it is most important to have vaccination from time to time. So that even if he takes a scratch or thorn, then the person living in the house does not have any kind of trouble. If your pet is getting vaccine from time to time, then you can be relaxed.

Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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