A major decision of US President Donald Trump has created a stir in world politics as well as India’s economy. The ‘Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025’, brought to further tighten the sanctions related to Russia, has received Trump’s approval. Under this law, heavy tariffs of up to 500 percent can be imposed on those countries which are trading oil, gas or other important commodities with Russia. India is also included in such countries, hence this decision is expected to have a direct impact on India.

India has been purchasing large quantities of crude oil and other energy resources from Russia for the last few years. After the Ukraine war, when many western countries distanced themselves from Russia, India met its energy needs by buying cheap Russian oil. India also benefited economically from this. But now the new law of the Trump government has made this path difficult. If India continues to buy oil and other goods from Russia, the US can impose tariffs of up to 500 percent on products coming from India.

Which sectors will be most affected

IT and Tech Sector- India’s IT sector is largely dependent on America. A major part of the income of big IT companies comes from the American market. Due to increasing tariffs and trade tensions, American companies may reduce spending on Indian IT services. This will affect new recruitments and may also increase the risk of job cuts.

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Textile and Garment Industry- A large part of the clothes and readymade garments from India goes to America. If heavy taxes are imposed on these, Indian products will become expensive. Due to this, American buyers can turn to other countries. This will have a direct impact on the factories and lakhs of workers working there.

Pharma Sector- India is called the pharmacy of the world and America is the largest market for Indian medicines. Due to increase in tariff, Indian medicines will become expensive, which may reduce exports. This may affect the earnings and jobs of pharmaceutical companies.

Auto and auto parts- Auto parts and some vehicle parts are sent to America from India. If the tariff increases, their exports may reduce, which may create a job crisis in this sector as well.

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Russia sanctions bill 2025: US President Donald Trump is constantly pressurizing those countries after another, who have not taken any initiative about the trade deal with the US. Of these, Trump has imposed a 50 percent tariff on Brazil, who is involved in the most tariff BRICS country. Now the US President has also started his preparations to make India a pawn to help Russia. He has indicated that Sanctioning Russia Act 2025 ie Moscow is considering the support of the new law.

Russia targeted Russia on the pretext of India

These bills were introduced by Senator Lindsay Graham, considered close to Donald Trump in April this year, in which there is a provision that if someone purchased oil, uranium, gas and petroleum products from Russia, a strict penalty would be imposed on it. In this bill, it has been proposed to impose up to 500 percent tariffs on countries like India-China for purchasing energy products from Russia.

In fact, with the proposed law to eliminate Ukraine War, America is trying to pressurize Russian President Vladimir Putin. President Trump himself said during the cabinet meeting that he is considering it very seriously. He said that this is on my option- applying and removing it.

Why India-China target

The US wants to target India and China through this bill because both these countries purchase about 70 percent of the oils of Russia. In support of this bill of American Senator Lindsay Village, it is said that if you are buying its products from Russia, you are not helping Ukraine. In such a situation, you will be imposed a 500 percent tariff in the US on products.

It is worth noting that Trump has announced a huge tariff on Brunei, Philippines, Algeria, Moldova, Iraq, Libya and Sri Lanka on Wednesday a day ago. After this, once again a situation of uncertainty has arisen in the international market.

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