Government School Report: A new report regarding government schools has attracted the attention of the country. In the last 10 years, a large number of government schools have been closed in India. Along with this, a big decline has also been recorded in the number of children studying in government schools. According to the NITI Aayog report, the main reasons for this change are the merger of two or more schools into one school, the declining birth rate and the challenges of retaining students in schools till higher classes. Many important figures related to the number of government and private schools, student enrollment and dropout have also come to light in the report.

94 thousand government schools closed in 10 years

According to the NITI Aayog report, about 94,000 government schools have been closed across the country in the last 10 years. This means that on an average 25 government schools were closed every day. According to the report, there were 11.07 lakh government schools in the country in the year 2014-15, which reduced to 10.13 lakh in 2024-25. During the same period, the number of government aided schools decreased from 83 thousand to 79 thousand. On the other hand, the number of private schools increased from 2.88 lakh to 3.39 lakh.

There was also a big decline in student enrollment

According to the report, the total number of students studying in schools has also decreased in the last decade. The total enrollment in 2014-15 was 26.95 crore, which decreased to 24.69 crore in 2024-25. During this period, enrollment of about 2.26 crore students has decreased.

Dropout increasing in big classes

It has been said in the report that the school dropout rate at the primary level is very low. The dropout rate from class 1st to 5th is only 0.3 percent. But from sixth to eighth class it increases to 3.5 percent and from ninth to tenth class it increases to 11.5 percent. At the same time, the rate of students going from eighth to ninth class decreased from 91.58 percent in 2014-15 to 86.6 percent in 2024-25. According to the report, this rate is 99.6 percent in Puducherry and Kerala, while it is much lower in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.

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What is the reason for decreasing number of children?

According to NITI Aayog’s report School Education System in India: Temporal Analysis and Policy Roadmap for Quality Enhancement, there are many reasons for this decline. These include declining fertility rates, declining population of school-going children, closing down neighboring schools with fewer students and teaching all children in one school, and the challenge of retaining students in school till higher classes.

What does the report say on merger of schools?

According to the report, a policy was adopted to make better use of resources by merging nearby government schools with low student numbers. However, social workers working in the field of education believe that this has made it difficult for children to reach school in many areas. Especially for girls, due to increasing distance to school, in many cases education was affected and enrollment also decreased.

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Girls Dropped Out Rate India : Even today, there are millions of children in India who leave school midway due to financial constraints, domestic responsibilities and social problems. The most worrying thing about this is that a large number of girls are leaving school. In many cases, weak financial condition of the family, household work, responsibilities at a young age and difficulty in accessing school are becoming the reasons for stopping their education. According to reports, between 2022-23 and 2023-24, lakhs of children left school at primary and upper primary levels across the country. Among them, the number of boys is more, but in many states the situation of girls dropping out of education remains very worrying. In such a situation, let us know how many girls are leaving studies every year due to lack of money and which state has the highest number.

In which states are most children leaving studies?

According to the report, Bihar tops the states with highest dropouts in the country. More than 27 lakh children left school here. After this, names of states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Assam have emerged. The states with highest dropouts include Bihar 27.69 lakh, Rajasthan 8.99 lakh, Uttar Pradesh 7.41 lakh, Madhya Pradesh 3.37 lakh and Assam 3.58 lakh. The economic situation in these states, problems in rural areas and limited access to education are being considered as the major reasons.

How many girls are leaving studies every year due to lack of money?

A survey by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) revealed that a large number of girls are missing out on education due to household chores. According to the report, about 33 percent girls were forced to leave school due to household work. In many places girls have to take care of younger brothers and sisters. At the same time, some families, due to financial compulsion, send their girls to work as laborers or to work in homes. In rural areas, early marriage is also considered a major reason for stopping girls’ education.

Which state has the highest number?

In Uttar Pradesh, the dropout percentage of girls at primary and upper primary levels was higher than that of boys. Especially between classes 6 to 8, a large number of girls are leaving studies. Apart from this, in Rajasthan and some other states also, the dropout rate was found to be higher among girls from Muslim and tribal communities.

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Which states performed better?

Some states also showed better situation in the report. In which the dropout figures in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal have been reported to be very low or zero, although experts say that there may be a need to re-examine these figures, yet the effect of education system, awareness and government schemes in these states is considered to be better.

What suggestions has the government given?

The central government has advised states with high dropouts to take special steps. Under this, emphasis is being laid on steps like regular monitoring of children in schools, financial assistance to poor students, special schemes for girls, better school facilities in rural areas and rejoining dropout children back to school.

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