Islamic Banking: Taking or giving interest is strictly prohibited in Islam. But this raises a question that if giving loan on interest is prohibited then how do people take loan in Muslim countries. The answer lies in Islamic banking. Islamic banking is a parallel financial system designed to comply with Sharia. Let us know how it works.

Principles of Islamic Banking

In fact, in Islamic banking, money itself does not create money. Wealth should only be created through genuine economic activity such as trade, services or investment. For this reason, banks are not allowed to give cash loans and charge interest on them. Instead they are directly involved in the transaction and share both the profits and risks with the customer.

How are home, car and business finance done in Islamic banks?

Whenever someone in a Muslim country needs financing, the bank does not just give cash. A common method is Murabaha. In this, the bank buys the asset on behalf of the customer and then sells it in installments at a pre-decided higher price. This extra amount is not interest but is considered profit from business.

Another widely used system is Ijara. It is like leasing. In this model the bank buys an asset and leases it to the customer. The customer pays rent instead of interest and ownership can be transferred to him at the end of the lease period. It is commonly used for homes and industrial equipment.

Profit and loss sharing instead of fixed returns

Islamic banks often use Musharaka for business financing. In a way, this is a model based on partnership. In this, both the bank and the customer invest capital in a business or project. Profit is shared in a fixed ratio while loss is shared based on the amount invested by each party.

How does an Islamic bank earn money without interest?

Now, since interest is not allowed, Islamic banks earn income from profit from sale of assets, rental income and shared business profits. They also charge service fees for account maintenance, fund transfer and advisory services.

Along with this, the concept of Karz-e-Hasna i.e. charitable loan is also included in Islamic banks. In this concept, the borrower has to repay only the principal amount without any profit or extra charges. These loans are usually given to help people in education, medical needs or financial problems.

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It has been almost one and a half years since the interim government of Muhammad Yunus came to power in Bangladesh, but political turmoil, violence and fundamentalism are increasing in the country. The fundamentalist groups supporting Mohammad Yunus are accusing the government of delaying reforms, not providing justice and secular policies. The murder of Inquilab Manch spokesperson Sharif Usman Hadi has further fueled the violence.

According to experts, now these forces are trying to create instability before the February 2026 elections, due to which attacks on Bangladeshi minorities i.e. Hindus are increasing. According to the UN Human Rights report, more than 2,326 cases were registered from August 2024 to March 2025, which included attacks on temples, property looting and murders.

The reason for increasing fundamentalism in Bangladesh is not only Yunus government but also 5 big villains…

1. Jamaat-e-Islami promoting fundamentalism

This group was banned during the time of Sheikh Hasina, but Yunus removed the ban as soon as he came to government. Now this group is demanding electoral reforms, but is also active in attacks on minorities and anti-India protests. Jamaat-e-Islami has also been accused of being linked to Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI. Experts believe that Jamaat-e-Islami will benefit from Hadi’s assassination.

2. Hifazat-e-Islam wants to bring Sharia law

According to the East Asia Forum report, this group is made up of Sunni Islamists and their huge madrassa network and supporters, which works against women’s rights and secular reforms. Hifazat-e-Islam has organized large demonstrations on the proposal of equal property rights for women. The leader of this group, Mamunul Haq, also met Yunus, because he is pressurizing to implement Sharia law in Bangladesh. Sheikh Hasina had banned this group, but it got freedom in the Yunus government.

3. Hizb-ut-Tahrir waving ISIS flags in Bangladesh

S. According to the report of Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Hizb-ut-Tahrir is expanding rapidly by recruiting Bangladeshi youth through social media and educational institutions. This group was banned in 2009, but the Yunus government liberated it in 2024. This is a group demanding restoration of Caliphate and Sharia. Hizb-ut-Tahrir had organized big demonstrations in Dhaka during Yunus’s tenure in 2024 and also waved ISIS-like flags. The Yunus government is being accused of failure to stop this.

4. Inquilab Manch advocating radical Islamic culture

According to the report of Al Jazeera, this group was established after the student movement of July 2024. Sharif Usman Hadi, a senior leader of Inquilab Manch, was himself a leader with anti-India and fundamentalist views. After Hadi’s assassination, Inquilab Manch threatened to topple the Yunus government. Earlier this group was a supporter of Yunus, but now there is a direct competition between the government and Inquilab Manch. As a result, after Hadi’s death, violence flared up to such an extent that newspaper offices were torched. Inquilab Manch also wants to implement radical Islamic culture in the country.

5. Influence of Mamunul Haq and Mufti Jashimuddin Rahmani

Mufti Jashimuddin Rahmani was the leader of an al-Qaeda linked group, who was released during the Yunus government. Rahmani is the chief of Al-Qaeda linked terrorist organization Ansarullah Bangla Team (ABT). The release of this terrorist has created problems for India, because this terrorist organization is trying to create a Jihadi network with the help of sleeper cells.

Mamunul Haq was jailed for inciting violence, but was released and is now active. Mamunul Haq is considered a leader in Bangladesh who implemented Islamic principles in government policies, advocated Sharia law and carried forward traditional Islamic works.

Groups spreading poison against India

These groups together are pushing for reforms under Sharia law, ban on women’s rights and anti-India slogans. In many reports he has been described as being linked to Pakistan and other foreign powers. Yunus government is constantly being accused that it is not able to control these forces, due to which attacks on minorities are increasing and instability is increasing in the country.

The Taliban arrested four youths in Afghanistan because they were dressed like characters from the famous Netflix series ‘Peaky Blinders’. The Taliban has called it a violation of Islamic values. This incident happened in western Herat province. All the arrested youth are around 20 years of age.

Caught because it went viral on social media

The videos and photos of the four youths had gone viral on social media. Among these, four Afghan youths were seen wearing tailored suits, waistcoats, flat caps and overcoats. He was roaming in the city on foot and in cars with a serious face. He was also seen smoking a cigar-like cigarette, an imitation of the series’ main character Tommy Shelby (played by Cillian Murphy).

Opposition to foreign culture in Afghanistan

The Taliban said that these youth were promoting foreign culture. Therefore, he has been sent to a rehabilitation center, where a program has been started to improve his behavior and teach him Islamic values. Saif Khaibar, spokesman for the Taliban’s Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, said, ‘We are Muslims and Afghans by the grace of Allah. We have our own religion, culture and values. We have saved this country from the spread of corrupt cultures by making great sacrifices and will protect it even now.

He further said that the behavior of these youth was not in accordance with Islamic values ​​and Afghan culture.

Dress code strict in Afghanistan

There are strict dress codes and rules of public behavior for both men and women under Taliban rule. Men are required to grow long beards and wear traditional clothing, such as salwar kameez, cap or turban. It is advisable to avoid western clothes like T-shirts and pants.

‘Peaky Blinders’ is a British drama series.

‘Peaky Blinders’ is a British crime drama series set in Birmingham, England after the First World War. It tells the story of the fictional Peaky Blinders gang, which is entangled in crime, power and politics. The main character is Tommy Shelby, played by Cillian Murphy.

,How can a third party pronounce divorce to a woman on behalf of her husband? Is it legal? Is the husband so arrogant that he cannot even directly propose to divorce his wife? If there are such discriminatory practices in the society, the court will have to intervene.

Supreme Court on 19 November Justice Suryakant gave this statement, Talaq-e-Hasan The case was handed over to a bench of 5 judges. Benazir heena verses The Union of India case again raised the issue of divorce. 7 Only a year ago, the Supreme Court had banned triple talaq, and now talaq-e-Hasan palisade Standing in. A.B.P. explainer Let us understand how many divorces there are in Islam, Talaq-e-Hasan What is it and can it also be unconstitutional…

Question 1- Benazir heena of divorce Story What is,
answer- Benazir heena According to the petition filed in the Supreme Court…

• 33 year old Benazir heena She is an independent journalist resident of Ghaziabad. their wedding doctor Joseph It was from Ghani. But after marriage in-laws demand dowry. people Tortured. Her husband and in-laws at Vijay Nagar police station in Ghaziabad in April 2022 people A report of dowry harassment and assault was registered against her.
• Benazir’s husband instead of himself Waki through Speed Post Talaq-e-Hasan Sent notices. The first notice came on 19 April 2022, the second on 19 May 2022 and the third was sent around 19 June 2022. There was a mention of divorce in every notice, but the biggest problem was that the notice did not have the husband’s own signature, only that of the lawyer. The husband later remarried, but Benazir got stuck as she did not have legal proof of divorce.
• For this reason she was neither considered married nor divorcedchild’s school admission Couldn’t do it because Single parent Could not provide proof. The child’s passport could not be made. Dowry amount and child maintenance allowance were also not received. father Nate only 17 thousand rupees lump sum Gave the amount.
• Benazir has filed a PIL against this in the Supreme Court in 2022. (PL) Filed. In this he demanded that Talaq-e-Hasan be declared unconstitutional because it discriminates against women and violates the Constitution 14 (Equality), 15 (Prohibition of Discrimination), 21 (Dignity of Life) and 25 (Freedom of Religion). as well as gender And demanded to make religion neutral divorce law.

Question 2- What did the Supreme Court say on this matter, which is being discussed everywhere?,
answer- in the supreme court Justice Suryakant, Justice bright Bhuiyan And Justice n Kotishwar lion’s three membered The bench heard this case. The court issued Talaq-e-Hasan Condemned it. The court questioned whether such a tradition can be accepted in a modern and civilized society. How to invent this discriminatory practice.

Supreme Court said- How can a third party pronounce divorce to a woman on behalf of her husband? Is it legal? Is the husband so arrogant that he cannot even directly propose to divorce his wife? community like this How is it promoting such practices? If there are such discriminatory practices in the society, then the court will have to intervene.

This comment of the Supreme Court again brought divorce into the headlines. First, there is the discussion of Shah Bano case in 1985, ban on triple talaq in 2017 and now Talaq-e-Hassan. Benazir has demanded to ban this divorce in her petition.

Justice Suryakant said, ,Let them come here decently and now henna Give them what they want unconditionally, They have no right to enjoy their life and let someone ruin their life.,

Question 3- How many types of divorce are there in Islam and what happens in them?,
answer- Shariat in Islam (Hanafi fiqh Which is highest in India and Pakistan follow According to this, there are mainly three types of divorce from the husband’s side. All three are justified but their preference And the status of being Sunnah is different.

1. Talaq-e-ahsan

• This is the best and most preferred method. In this the woman should be pure (before or after menstruation) and tuhar If I have not had sexual intercourse, then only one Rajai Divorce is granted.
• Then there is a wait of 1 month. If during this time the husband Rujua That is, if you return, the marriage remains intact and the divorce is cancelled.
• If 1 month passes and Ruju If not, the divorce becomes final, that is, a Baine Divorce.

2. Talaq-e-Hasan

• it Too Complete Kind justified And Mustahab ,Favorite) method. In this, one divorce is given every month for three months. i.e. the first tuhar One divorce, another tuhar second divorce and third tuhar That means divorce three times.
• Even after the first two divorces Ruju Has full rights. but the third Talka After giving, the marriage ends.

3. Talaq-e-heresy

• This method has been described as the most disliked practice in Islam. In this, giving triple talaq in one meeting or in one word, like ,i give you triple talaq, Or three times ,divorce-divorce-divorce,,
• One hee Times In Three Divorce fall caste Are And marriage Immediately End yes go Is, Who mughallja There is a divorce. Sahih Hadith Of According, prophet Sir called it a crime and a curse heresy Said.
• In India, it is a criminal offense since 2017, that is, giving triple talaq can lead to a punishment of up to 3 years. This is not legally valid.

At the same time, if a woman wants to get a divorce then They open can take or kaziat I will go to a Qazi Passover-Can marry. Due to this the marriage gets cancelled.

Question 4- Is Talaq-e-like Triple Talaq?Hasan Can there be a ban on this too?
answer- experts believes that the Supreme Court has raised so many questions during the hearing that Talaq-e-Biddat like talaq-e-Hasan There may also be a ban on. The Supreme Court clearly said, ,Can any civilized society approve of such a practice in 2025? This is an insult to the dignity of women, But it may be too early to decide about the ban. In 2017, when the Supreme Court declared triple talaq unconstitutional, nationwide There were protests and the situation had worsened. supreme The court currently all india muslim personal Reply has also been sought from the board. Supreme Court Benazir heena The case will be heard on 26th November.

Governor of Texas, USA, Greg Abbott banned the implementation of Islamic Sharia law in the state. Governor Greg Abbott appealed to the citizens of Texas to report it immediately if someone tries to impose Sharia law on a person or business.

Greg Abbott’s statement came after a viral video revealed from Houston. In a viral video, a Muslim cleric was appealing to local shopkeepers not to sell liquor, pig meat and lottery tickets, speaking on a loudspeaker.

What did Greg Abbott say about viral video,

Texas Governor Greg Abbott termed the incident as harassment and said that Texas would never allow people to impose any kind of religious rule in public life. Abbott shared a post on the social media platform X on Tuesday (September 9, 2025) last week. He wrote in the post, ‘I have signed some laws that ban Sharia law and Sharia compounds in Texas. No business or person should be afraid of such idiots.

I signed laws that ban sharia law and sharia compounds in texas.

No Business & No Individual Should Fear Fools like this.

If this person, or anyone, attempts to impose sharia compliance, Report it to Local Law Enforcement or the Texas Dept. of public safety. https://t.co/CV2MJITLH

– Greg Abbott (@Gregabbbott_tx) September 8, 2025

He said, “If this person or someone else tries to impose the rules of Sharia, then you should directly report it from local law enforcement agencies or Texas Department of Public Safety.”

No restriction on Sharia was formally imposed

Although there is no formal ban on Sharia in Texas, the 2017 American Lodge for American Courts (ALAC) bills prevents courts from implementing any foreign or religious law, if it opposes America’s law in any way, including Sharia law.

Muslim groups criticized the order of the governor

Groups have condemned Abbott’s statements by US President Donald Trump’s associate and Republican leader Greg Abbott, including the Council of American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), after a ban on Sharia law in Texas. He termed Greg’s statements as misleading and said that Sharia law is related to personal religious conduct and not by civil law.

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In the Ache province of Indonesia, two men were ordered to be beaten publicly, as they were found kissing and embracing each other in the public toilet. On Tuesday (August 26, 2025) in the park of Banda Ache Bandanusalatin, Banda Ache was sentenced to whipping in the presence of about 100 people on a platform. The court had ordered both of them to kill 80-80 whip. However, he was killed by 76 whip due to his already spending four months in custody.

This incident was like a public performance. Both were parked in turn in front of the crowd and the police beat them. People present in the crowd kept watching this scene quietly as if it was a common part of religious discipline. Even these two men were not involved in this incident. On the same day, a total of 10 people were killed for different crimes such as extramarital affairs, closeness from people of opposite sex and online gambling.

International Response and Criticism of Amnesty International
Institutions like Amnesty International strongly criticized this decision. Amnesty’s Regional Research Director Montse Ferler said that declaring equal gender conduct as a crime is not just in a fair and human society. Human rights organizations believe that such public punishment is not only physical violence, but also an attack on the honor and privacy of the victims. The international community has been appealing to the Government of Indonesia for a long time to reconsider the law. However, a large number of people still believe that this law is necessary to maintain the religious and moral structure of the society. This is the reason that such punishments often get public support here.

Sharia law in Ache province
Indonesia’s Ache province is the only area in the country, where Sharia law is in force. After receiving special orders in 2001, the province started implementing Islamic religious laws. Under these laws, gambling, drinking, extramarital sex, wearing tight clothes of women and men’s absence from Friday prayers are considered a crime.

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On Tuesday (August 26, 2025) under Sharia Act in the world’s largest Muslim country, Indonesia, two boys were publicly sentenced to 76-76 whip. In fact, both these boys living in Indonesia were found guilty of having a homosexual relationship with each other by a Sharia court. After which both of them were sentenced to be punished publicly.

The Sharia court convicted both gay boys and sentenced them to kill 80 whip. For the last four months, both Muslim boys were detained in Indonesia. Keeping this in mind, the Sharia court reduced 4 out of his 80 whips and then both boys were sentenced to kill 76-76 whip.

Gay relationship illegal in Ache province

The incident occurred in the conservative Ache province of Indonesia, the only province in the Muslim-majority country Indonesia, where gay sex is considered illegal. According to the Sharia court order, both gay boys were killed in public in front of a packed crowd in a park in Banda, the capital of Acheh province, 76-76 whip for their crimes. At the same time, besides those two boys, the Sharia court had sentenced 8 other people to kill them with whip in different crimes.

Both boys were caught together in public toilet

Rosalina A. Jalil shared information about the incident. He said that both these boys were arrested in April this year. The two boys were caught together in a public toilet in the park in Banda.

The South China Morning Post quoted Rosalina in his report as saying that a man saw the two boys together in the public toilet and informed the police.

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During the interim government of Mohammad Yunus in Bangladesh, steps towards making the country an Islamic nation have intensified. The largest Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami is now trying to implement Sharia law in the country. According to a report, this organization, supported by Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI, has started imposing jazia on Hindus and other religious minorities. This decision is being considered a sign of converting Bangladesh’s secular structure into Islamic rule. The special thing is that the Yunus government is silent on this whole matter.

Jaziya recovery started from 1 August
According to an exclusive report by Blitz Editor Salahuddin Shoaib Chaudhary, Jamaat-e-Islami has started collecting Jizia from Hindus and non-Muslims since 1 August 2025. Earlier on July 25, Jamaat chief Dr. Shafiqur Rahman had publicly announced that non-Muslims would have to pay this tax, like Muslims give zakat.

Rehman’s disputed statement
In a gathering, Dr. Shafiqur Rahman said that if all communities in Bangladesh want equal rights, then Hindus and non-Muslims will have to be given to Jiziya. He claimed that this is true according to Sharia law. Rahman said that just as Muslims give part of their property as zakat for religious works, in the same way, non-Muslims should give jaziya.

Jamaat-e-Islami-The Bangladeshi Arm of the Muslim Brotherhood-Has Begun Imposing The Medieval Jizya Tax on Hindus and Other Religious Minorities, Openly Declaring Its Intent to Replace the Country’s Secular Framework With Sharma Lawhttps://t.co/byukjsivv6

– Salah uddin shoaib choudhury (@salah_shoaib) August 23, 2025

What is the meaning of Jaziya Kar?
Jaziya is an Islamic tax, which is levied on non-Muslims. This was common in medieval Islamic rule and critics have always considered it a policy of making non-Muslims as second-class citizens. Its beginning in the present Bangladesh is considered to be a big step towards the implementation of Islamic rule by moving away from the secular principles of the country.

Disputed history of Jamaat-e-Islami
The history of Jamaat-e-Islami is associated with controversies and cruelty in Bangladesh. It supported Pakistan during the 1971 liberation struggle and was involved in the massacre of Bengali citizens along with the Pakistani Army. Even today, this organization has the support of Pakistan ISI and many Islamic-Jehadi organizations. This is the reason that concern has increased in Bangladesh about the current situation.

A small island country which is today known for its beautiful maritime boundaries and magnificent resorts, was once dominated by Buddhism, but 896 years ago, a historical change changed the religious, cultural and political direction of this country forever. On the second date of Rabi ul, the anniversary is celebrated every year to adopt Islam religion in Maldives. It was not just a conversion, but a new era, which gave a new form to the soul of Maldives.

Buddhist before Islam was main religion

In the third century BC, Buddhism came to Maldives and remained a religious identity here for centuries. Even today, some islands of Maldives exist the remains of Buddhist stupas and monasteries, which reflect the legacy of that era.

Islam came in 12th century, king changed religion

In the 12th century, Abu al-Barkat Yusuf al-Barbari reached an Islamic scholar Maldives. According to some sources, they were from North Africa, while others consider them from Somalia or Iran. He inspired the then king of Maldives to adopt Dhowami. The king converted to religion and became famous as Sultan Muhammad al-Adil. After this, Islam gradually spread throughout the country.

What happened in the Maldives after accepting Islam?

After accepting Islam, there was deep changes in the culture, society and governance system of Maldives. Religious education, art, lifestyle and customs were created in the society. Sharia law was made the basis of justice system, which is still included in the legal system of the country. Maldives was an Islamic Sultanate for centuries. Maldives became a republic in the year 1968, but even today Islam is the kingdom of the country.

How is today’s Maldives?

Today, Maldives has also emerged as a modern tourist destination in front of the world, keeping its religious and cultural values. Mosques here are not only a place of worship, but also an important part of social and cultural life.

Maldives became the choice of Muslim tourists

Today Maldives has become a popular tourist destination among Muslim tourists. Here the facilities of Halal food, private family villas, spas and namaz are easily available. The government is emphasizing on promoting traditional Islamic lifestyle.

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