Cancer cases of cancer are increasing continuously worldwide, but skin cancer i.e. skin cancer has become a matter of serious concern. Especially in the fair-Skinned Population, its rate is very high. It has become clear from scientific researches that the skin color, the amount of melanin and the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays directly increase the chances of skin cancer.

Melanin and Skin Protection

Melanin is the natural pigment of our skin, which protects the sun from harmful UV rays. People with deep skin (Dark-Skinned) have a high amount of melanin, which in a way acts as a natural sunscreen. Research suggests that melanin reduces the DNA loss from the UV to about 3 times. At the same time, melanin is very low in white people. For this reason, their skin burns quickly and the risk of becoming cancer cells increases.

Genetic reasons are also responsible

MC1R genes have often been found responsible in people with fair skin. This gene is responsible for making melanin. When there is a disturbance in it, enough melanin is not formed and the safety from the UV is weakened. This is the reason that the risk of melanoma (Melanoma is the most dangerous skin cancer) is higher in white people.

UV rays and increasing threat

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), in 2022, around 3.32 lakh new melanoma cases were registered worldwide. Of these, about 2.67 lakh cases were due to UV rays. This figure suggests that spending more time in the sun, tanning without security and lack of ozone layer is directly associated with skin cancer.

What does research say?

In a research (2020) published by the National Cancer Institute of America, it was found that the risk of skin cancer in white people is many times more than those with dark and brown skin. According to research, Melanoma’s Lifetime RISK in the Caucasian population is up to 2.6 percent, while people of African and Asian origin were found to be less than 0.1 percent. This difference clearly suggests that skin color and melanin volume have a profound effect on skin cancer.

How many cases come every year?

The figures of 2024 and 2025 show that skin cancer, especially melanoma, is constantly increasing. According to AIM at Melanoma Foundation, in 2024, about 200,340 new Melanoma cases were reported in the US, of which about 100,640 invasive and 99,700 non-invasive (in situ) were, while around 7,990 people died. At the same time, according to the estimated 2025 data, about 104,960 new invasive melanoma cases and 107,240 melanoma in situ cases may be registered in the US, which has predicted about 8,430 deaths.

The main reason for the high skin cancer to the white people is the lack of melanin present in their skin. This deficiency makes them more sensitive to DNA losses from UV radiation. Also, the continuous effect of genetic factor and sun rays increases the risk of cancer. Researches have also proved that more than 80 percent of melanoma cases are directly related to UV exposure.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

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Former Australia cricket captain Michael Clarke is once again in the headlines. Actually, he recently underwent another surgery of his nose due to skin cancer. Please tell that Michael Clarke caused this problem due to playing cricket for hours in the sun. In such a situation, the question arises whether spending more time in the sun causes skin cancer and how dangerous this disease is? Let us know about its symptoms, tests and prevention methods.

Michael Clarke did this post

Michael Clarke posted a post on Instagram on 29 August (Friday). He told that due to skin cancer, he has undergone sixth nose surgery. He wrote that skin cancer cases are very common in Australia. Today I got another lump of my nose. I am reminding everyone that keep checking your skin. Significantly, in the year 2006, Michael Clarke came to know about the disease for the first time. He had this problem due to playing in the sun for hours on the cricket field. Now at the age of 44, Clarke is once again fighting this disease.

Why is skin cancer more in Australia?

Cricketers like Michael Clarke have to stay in the bright sunlight for hours during the match. According to doctors, this is why Clarke got skin cancer. Three knots were taken out of his forehead during 2019, which were non-lanse skin cancer. Now there is surgery on the nose. Clarke says that the rays of the sun are very fast in Australia, so there are the highest number of skin cancer cases.

Why is skin cancer?

Skin cancer is caused by abnormal increase in skin cells. The biggest reason for this is the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun. When we live in the sun for a long time, these rays damage the skin DNA. This causes cells to become cancer out of control. Like Clarke, who lived in the sun while playing cricket, such people are more in danger. Other reasons include fair skin, family history, weak immunity system and contact with chemicals etc. Tanning beds or artificial UV lights can also be the cause of cancer. The ozone layer is thin in Australia, due to which the risk of UV rays is high. This is the reason why skin cancer cases are very high in Australia.

How many types of skin cancer is there?

There are three types of skin cancer. Of these, basal cell carcinoma is the most common, which increases gradually. At number two, Squamus Cell Carcinoma comes, which is in the upper layer of the skin. At the same time, the third melanoma is cancer, which is the most dangerous and spreads rapidly. Clarke has mostly occurred non-cylindanoma type cancer, which is less dangerous, but may repeatedly repeat.

Symptoms of skin cancer

Symptoms of skin cancer seem to be small at the beginning, but ignoring causes a bigger danger. If a new lump or spot is increasing on the skin, then there is a need to pay attention. Apart from this, changes in color, shape or shape of old sesame, not healing wounds, bleeding from itching area are also symptoms of skin cancer. If you see such signs, then see a doctor, because 95 % cases are cured by quick detection.

These tests detect skin cancer

The best way to detect skin cancer is regular checkup. In this, the disease is detected by doing visual exam, dermoscopy, biopsy etc. If you spend more time in the sun, then skin checkup should be done once a year.

How to rescue?

If you want to avoid skin cancer, then less sunlight should come out in the sun. If it is necessary to go in the sun, then sunscreen should be used. Also, full sleeve clothes, heads and glasses should be worn. Due to tanning, the risk of skin cancer increases.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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Sabanguel melanoma is a serious disease that is skin cancer that begins under your nail. It usually appears as dark brown or black stripes on your nail. If the detection of this disease goes on time and quick detection and immediate treatment gives the best results. Some changes in the nails such as dark stripes or changes in color can be potentially signs of signs of renovable melanoma. A type of skin cancer develops under the nail. Evaluation requires a dermatologist to meet.

Dark stripes or changes in color: Being a new or changing dark -colored edge (brown or black) under the nail, especially if it is of irregular shape or growing in size is a major signal.

Nail changes: Pay attention to the nail burst, break or deform.

Nail getting up or separated: If the nails start getting up from the bed of the nail, it can be a sign.

Black skin around the nail: The skin surrounding the nail or changes in color, which is also called a sign of Hachinson, may be a warning signal.

Lump or bulge under the nail: A new bulge or lump should be examined under the nail.

Bleeding or ulcers: If the nail is bleeding or ulcers, then it is important to consult a doctor.

Why it is important:

Sabanguel Melanoma: It is a form of melanoma (the most severe type of skin cancer) that can develop under the nail.

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It is necessary to find out on time: Timely diagnosis and treatment of melanoma improves the possibilities of successful results to a great extent.

Do not ignore the changes in the nails: If you see any worrying change in your nails, then consult a dermatologist for complete examination. The change in every nail is not a sign of cancer, but it is best to take care and consult a professional doctor for any worrying symptom.

Black line falling on nails

According to the Academy of Dermatology, when the color of the nail of the hand or toe turns light black or a black line starts falling on the nail, then you can have a victim of melonoma cancer.

When the fingers of the hands and feet start separating from the nails, it can be a signs of cancer. As the nail rises up, the white edge will look long.

How are the marks on the nails?

The most important thing is that the marks that are falling on the nails are actually. Lumps can also occur due to other diseases. For your information, let us know that there is a difference of ground and sky in the symptoms of disease like minor disease and cancer. In such a situation, there is a lot of difference in the mark on the nails. Due to small illness, there is a disturbance on your nails, after taking medicines, it will end after a time, but during a serious disease like cancer, these marks do not go but start spreading more over time.

Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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There is a common misconception among all of us that sunscreen causes cancer. Actually, sunscreen prevents skin cancer by preventing harmful UV rays. Which is the main cause of skin cancer. Applying sunscreen in a very strong sunlight is very beneficial for the skin. To use on the skin, choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with 30 or more SPF. By applying it daily, the skin can be protected from UV Ray. Which can prove to be very dangerous for the skin,

Why it is necessary to apply sunscreen:

UV rays and skin cancer:

Ultraviolet (UV) rays emanating from the Sun are the main cause of skin cancer. In which melanoma and non-melonoma are the cause of skin cancer. In such a situation, sunscreen acts as a shield. Sunscreen acts as a shield. The harmful UV prevents rays from reaching and damaging your skin.

Low risk of skin cancer: Using daily and right sunscreen reduces the risk of skin cancer. By using it, the risk can be reduced to a great extent. How to use sunscreen effectively.

Choose broad-spectrum sunscreen:

Choose sunscreen that protects from UVA and UVB rays. Those who are labeled as “broad spectrum”.

Choose the correct SPF according to the skin:

Choose a sunscreen with 30 or more SPF, because usually the correct SPF should be selected for the skin. Apply sunscreen on all open skin including face, neck, ears and hands. Apply sunscreen every two hours or if you are swimming or sweating then apply more often.

Do not depend only on sunscreen:

Apart from the use of sunscreen, you should also use other things for protecting the skin. For example, whenever you get out, stay in the shade, wear clothes according to that to protect yourself, do not forget to wear sunglasses.

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Avoid peak sun hours:

Whenever you leave in the sun, definitely see time. Especially when the sun’s rays are the fastest during peak hours (from 10 am to 2 pm). Avoid leaving at that time.

Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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