The weather of the country is going to change once again amidst the pink cold. There is a possibility of cloudy sky in Delhi and surrounding areas today (Tuesday (November 4)). According to India Meteorological Department (IMD), light rain may also occur at many places in the capital. Fog will be seen in the morning and evening in Uttar Pradesh, although the weather will remain clear during the day. Talking about the mountains, it is now getting cold in Uttarakhand.

The Meteorological Department has issued a warning saying that a new western disturbance will affect the western Himalayan region from November 4. There is a possibility of heavy rain in Andaman and Nicobar Islands today due to the formation of low pressure area over East-Central Bay of Bengal and Myanmar coast. According to the Meteorological Department, a warning of storm has been issued in some parts of Gujarat, Marathwada and Maharashtra till November 5. There are chances of heavy rains in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura today.

How will the weather be in Delhi NCR?
The weather may become pleasant in Delhi NCR from today, because the effect of western disturbance will become visible. Light rain is forecast on 4-5 November. Whereas on November 6 the weather will be normal. There will be a slight drop in temperature once again after 7-8 November. At present, the maximum and minimum temperatures of Delhi NCR do not seem to be changing till 8th November.

Talking about Uttar Pradesh, today there is fog in many districts of Eastern UP in the morning. Light mist or fog may be visible even at night. The minimum temperature may drop by 2 to 4 degrees Celsius in the coming days. In the last 24 hours, the weather has been dry in both the divisions of UP.

Shadow fog in UP, mercury will drop
According to the information received from the Zonal Meteorological Center of Lucknow, on November 4, fog will be seen in the morning in the adjoining districts of Eastern UP including Varanasi, Mirzapur, Sonbhadra, Chandauli, Prayagraj, Pratapgarh, Azamgarh, Ghazipur, Ballia, Gorakhpur, Ayodhya, Basti, Maharajganj, Siddharthnagar, Rae Bareli, whereas in Western UP today the weather is going to be dry.

The Meteorological Department has kept all 75 districts of UP in the green zone on November 5. The weather is going to be similar on 6th and 7th November also. Banaras Hindu University meteorologist Professor Manoj Kumar Srivastava said that in the next 48 hours, a decrease of 2 to 4 degrees Celsius can be seen in the minimum temperature in many districts of UP. The maximum temperature will be around 31 and minimum 18 degrees Celsius. No significant change is expected in the weather today in other districts of UP including Ghaziabad, Mathura, Kanpur, Jhansi, Lalitpur, Aligarh, Rampur, Bareilly.

Chances of snowfall in the mountains
There is a possibility of increase in cold in the hilly areas of Uttarakhand. Due to this, there will be increase in cold in the plains also. There are chances of snowfall in high altitude areas on Tuesday and Wednesday. Light rain may occur in some parts of Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Bageshwar, Rudraprayag and Pithoragarh districts on 4-5 November. There is a possibility of snowfall in the mountainous areas at an altitude of more than 4000 meters.

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These days the air in Delhi-NCR has become so poisonous that even breathing is becoming difficult. Since Diwali, the pollution level has remained around 300 per day, which is considered very bad for health. This poisonous air has caused many diseases to people, which include shortness of breath, sore throat, chest pain etc. However, the eyes are facing the most problems. The number of eye patients in hospitals has increased so much that there are long queues. Hundreds of people are reaching big hospitals in Noida, Ghaziabad, Delhi and Gurugram every day with complaints of burning sensation, itching, redness and watering of eyes.

Doctors said this

Doctors say that dust, smoke, chemical particles and poisonous gases present in the air are very harmful for the eyes. These can damage the upper layer of the eyes i.e. the cornea and with prolonged exposure can also damage the retina. Earlier, eye patients used to come less. However, now the situation is such that more than half of the patients are coming to OPD due to pollution. Dr. Anand Verma, head of the eye department of a big hospital, said that earlier there used to be complaints of burning sensation for a few days after Diwali, but this time the pollution is so much that 300-400 patients are coming every day with only eye problems. These include children, old people and young people.

Why is there a problem due to pollution?

Dr. Verma said that pollution contains many types of gases like nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter (PM2.5). All these enter the eyes and cause irritation. Many people’s eyes become so red that it becomes difficult to see. Some people experience so much itching that repeated rubbing leads to infection. As soon as children return from school, they start crying that their eyes are hurting. The elderly already have weak eyesight. Now pollution has made their condition worse.

How are eyes affected by pollution?

Doctors say that small particles present in the air absorb moisture from the eyes, due to which the eyes remain dry. This causes burning, itching and redness. If the eyes are rubbed repeatedly, bacteria can enter and infection can occur. Some people are also suffering from allergies, due to which water keeps flowing from the eyes. Staying in such an environment for a long time can also cause serious diseases like cataract or glaucoma.

protect your eyes like this

• Leave the house less: Try not to go out in the morning and evening, because pollution is highest at that time.
• Wash eyes frequently: Wash eyes with clean cold water 2-3 times a day. This removes dust and particles.
• Drink plenty of water: Keep drinking water throughout the day, so that the body and eyes remain hydrated.
• Wear sunglasses: While going out, wear good quality sunglasses or protective glasses, which protect from UV and dust.
• Keep hands clean: Wash hands thoroughly before rubbing eyes, otherwise infection may occur.
• Eat vegetables and fruits: Eat green vegetables, fruits like carrots, spinach, orange, which contain vitamin A and C. These make the eyes stronger.
• Put eye drops: Use lubricating eye drops as per doctor’s advice, which provide moisture to the eyes.
• Must wear a mask: Wear an N95 mask, which blocks dust and particles.

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Lahore, Pakistan has remained the most polluted city in the world for the last three days, where the air quality has fallen to dangerous levels. The average air quality index (AQI) of the city has reached 412, in view of this, health warnings have been issued and action is being taken on pollution sources.

According to Dawn report, Lower Mall was the worst affected area, whose AQI was 680. It was followed by Iqbal Town (577), Syed Maratib Ali Road (543), Shadman (507), Punjab University Area (506) and Shalimar (495). Environmental experts have appealed to people to wear masks while going out in the morning and evening. Whereas in Delhi-NCR the average AQI remains around 200.

Where in Pakistan’s Punjab is alert issued?

The concentration of PM2.5 in Lahore’s air is many times higher than the global safety limit, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as well as other serious health problems. Punjab Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) has issued a high alert in the eastern districts of the province including Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhpura, Kasur, Nankana Sahib, Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan and Khanpur.

Smog will increase from November to mid December

PDMA Director General Irfan Ali Kathia warned that the intensity of smog is expected to increase from November to mid-December. PDMA has directed all commissioners and deputy commissioners to ensure implementation of government measures to combat smog.

What did Minister Maryam Aurangzeb say?

Senior Punjab Minister Maryam Aurangzeb said that 9 departments are running a large-scale campaign against smog. According to Dawn report, the minister said that the Environment Protection Force and departments are fully active, all regional squads are present in the field and apart from issuing live reports, the brick kilns are being monitored through drones.

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