Winter has started showing its anger in India. Along with this, winter has also brought many diseases. Diseases like cold, cough, body ache are the most common problems in the cold season. Older and adult people face all these diseases but small children have to face a lot of trouble. In the cold season, the risk of children suffering from problems like fever, cough, cold, blocked nose, accumulation of mucus in the throat etc. increases, which becomes a matter of biggest concern for parents.

When children at home suffer from diseases during the cold season, parents immediately start taking home or Ayurvedic remedies, the most important of which is to give steam to the children. Both Ayurveda and medical science believe that if small children fall ill due to cold, then giving steam is the most effective treatment because taking steam reduces the swelling of nose and throat, the mucus becomes thin and comes out easily and the path of breathing opens. Doctors also advise giving hot water steam to children, but parents must take some precautions while giving steam to their children.

Why should children be steamed?

In India, the only advice doctors give to reduce or prevent cold-related diseases is to take steam regularly. Steam inhalation is very beneficial in cold, sore throat and blocked nose as warm, moist air reduces swelling of the nose and throat, helps in thinning the mucus and helps in expelling it and opens the breathing passage which provides instant relief. It also provides a lot of relief from headache in winter. According to doctors, giving steam is most important for children because children are not able to explain their problems properly due to which common diseases can take a bigger form, hence it is important to give light steam to children so that children remain healthy and they also get good sleep.

How many times a day should children be steamed?

A common mistake many parents make is that they steam their children several times a day, which is absolutely wrong. Taking steam several times a day can cause problems to small children, as repeated steaming removes moisture from the throat, which can cause problems like soreness and burning sensation. You have to keep in mind that the child should be given steam only 2–3 times a day for 5 to 6 minutes and not more than that. The temperature of the steam should be normal or moderate, so that the child can easily take it. If there is no relief even after giving steam for 2-3 days, if the child shows symptoms like high fever, wheezing in the chest, very strong cough or shortness of breath, then it is important to immediately contact the pediatrician.

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Not only do people travel from one country to another from the ships in the sea, but the trade is also done on a large scale through it. While the journey related to the sea has made people’s life easy, on the other hand it has also become an essential part of our history. But do you know when and where the world’s first ship was built, and how much cost was on it. Traveling by sea has been since ancient days of human civilization, and it is true that this journey started with a very big technical discovery. We all know that traders used to exchange goods by sea, but in the beginning this sea journey was not so easy. The construction of ships was part of a long and difficult process. In such a situation, let us know today when and where the first ship in the world was built and how much cost was.

When and where was the world’s first ship built?

The first vessels of the sea started with ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Fonisian. All these civilizations used boats and ships for trade and exploration by sea. Out of these, the credit for making the first ship in the sea is given to the Egyptians. The Egyptians first built long and narrow boats made of papirus. These boats were run with slippers and were mainly used for trade near the sea. Egyptian sea passengers traded with other countries in the Mediterinian Sea through their ships.

How much was it cost?

When the Egyptians first started construction of water -running boats, it is difficult to calculate the cost of ships at that time. Nevertheless, it can be said that at that time the cost of papirus wood and slippers boats must have been much lower than today’s ships. However, these boats were initially only small size and light, which were mainly made to run in rivers and coastal water areas.

Contribution of Greece and Phoenicians

Greece and Phonicians built ships to increase their maritime trade and used them not only for business, but also for war. The Greeks formed the Galli boats, which were run by sailors who were plating in three rows. The construction of this type of ships was very expensive because it was very difficult to prepare them for war and put war materials on them.

Fonisians made long trips by sea, and they used ships for trade as well as exploration. The cost of their boats and the technique of construction is still a matter of research for historians.

Changes in the modern era of shipbuilding

There was many changes in the construction of ships over time. The construction of ships had increased even more in the 18th century last, and the cost of ships was also increased. During the time of industrial revolution, iron and steel were used for shipbuilding, which increased the size of ships and also increased the cost of construction. In the 19th century, steam -powered ships were invented, causing a revolution in the maritime journey. Nowadays, modern techniques are used in the manufacture of ships. They are very expensive, and they cost in millions of dollars. The construction of huge cruise vessels, cargo vessels, and warships used for sea trip is a difficult and expensive work.

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