The Supreme Court is the largest court in the country and its head i.e. the Chief Justice of India is considered to be the highest post in the judiciary. Not only does he have full responsibility for the administrative and judicial functioning of the court, but this post is so influential that its dignity is maintained even by the President and Prime Minister of the country. But have you ever thought that if the most powerful judge of the country is found guilty in a criminal case, can the police arrest him? In such a situation, let us tell you today what is the power of the CJI and can the police arrest the CJI also?

What is the power of CJI?

The Chief Justice of India has got very important powers under the Constitution. He is responsible for deciding the functioning of the Supreme Court and deciding which case will go to which bench. Apart from this, the CJI also plays an important role in the appointment process of judges. Without the opinion and signature of the CJI, the appointment of new judges in the Supreme Court or the High Court is not possible. The CJI also constitutes constitutional benches and decides which cases should be heard immediately and which cases should be heard later. Apart from this, the Chief Justice of India sits in a bench of three judges, due to which the impact of his decisions is more than that of other benches.

Can CJI or any judge be arrested?

According to the law of the Indian Constitution, a judge can be arrested, but not like an ordinary citizen. In fact, to maintain the dignity and independence of the judiciary in India, special provisions and procedures have been made for the arrest of judges. In India, judges have been given legal protection, so that they can deliver justice without any pressure or fear. But if a judge misuses his powers or is found involved in any criminal activity, the law applies to him in the same way. Just like it happens to any other citizen. Just its process is different.

Which laws protect the judge?

• Judicial Officers Protection Act, 1850- This law protects those judges who administer justice impartially.
• The Judges (Protection) Act, 1985- This Act gives extra protection to judges in civil and criminal cases.
• CrPC Section 77- If a judge does any work in his judicial capacity and impartially, then it will not be considered a crime.
• CrPC 345- Insulting a judge or disrupting court proceedings is considered a crime.
• The Judges Inquiry Act, 1968- This Act prescribes the procedure for disciplinary proceedings and investigation against judges of the Supreme Court and High Court.

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World’s First Narco Test: Narco test is an interesting forensic technique. It is used during criminal investigation. Actually, in this a drug, which is usually sodium pentothal, is given to the person to take him to a state of semi-consciousness or hypnosis. After going into this state, all the hesitations of the person are reduced and it is believed that his ability to lie is also suppressed. This technique is used to obtain true information from the person. Today we will know when the narco test was first done and how criminals confess their crimes by using it.

When did the narco test start?

This test was first performed in 1922 in the United States by Dr. Robert House, an gynecologist from Texas. The doctor had used a drug called Scopolamine on two prisoners to see if this drug could force them to tell the truth.

How does this test work?

Narco test is based on some medicines. These are usually called truth serums. These medicines affect the normal functioning of the brain. Substances like sodium pentothal or sodium amytal reduce self-control and the power of imagination of the human mind. It is because of this that a person is not able to fabricate a false story.

what is the whole process

First of all, the medicine is delivered to the person’s body through injection. The quantity of medicine depends on the age, gender, health and physical condition of the person. This test is completed by a team of experts. This team includes an anesthesiologist, psychiatrist, clinical or forensic psychologist, and medical staff to monitor the person’s condition.

When the person reaches a complete trance-like state, the doctor starts asking him questions. Video recording of this entire process is done. This is because during this entire process the person can give some information which can come out spontaneously or without any filter and which can be considered as a clue.

Accuracy and limitations

Despite scientific validation, narco test is not completely reliable. Under the influence of medicine, a person can mix truth with imagination. This is the reason why statements given during narco test are not considered legally or scientifically conclusive. At the most, those things are used as investigative clues for further investigation.

Legal and constitutional aspects in India

No person can be forced to undergo narco test in India. Doing so is a violation of Article 20 (3) of the Indian Constitution. At the same time, this test can be done only with the person’s own will and informed consent. The results of this test are not accepted as direct evidence in court. However, if any new evidence or material is found as a result of the information obtained during the narco test, then it is accepted under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872.

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