At least six people died in a fierce firing incident on Monday (July 28, 2025) in Thailand’s capital Bangkok. The attack took place in the Tor Core Market towards the city, which is located near the famous quadruped market of Bangkok and is usually full of tourists and locals. Those killed include four security guards, a woman and the attacker themselves, who shot and killed themselves after firing. This information has been revealed by the Erawan Emergency Medical Center, which keeps an eye on the hospitals in Bangkok.

Investigation of the identity and purpose of the attacker continues

Deputy Police Chief of Bank Saye district, Vorpat Sukathai, said that till now it is being considered a month shooting. He said, “The police is investigating the reasons behind the attacker and the reasons behind the attack.” He also said that the officials are investigating whether any possible relationship of this firing is from the ongoing border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia.

Increasing violence in Thailand is a matter of concern

Such firing in Thailand is not new. There is easy purchase of guns there and the adherence to gun control laws is often loose, which causes such incidents to be revealed again and again.

The police have laid siege to the area and started investigation. The bodies of the dead have been sent for postmortem and all the facts related to the incident are being investigated.

Why is there a dispute between Thailand and Cambodia?

The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia is years old, which is the center of Preh Vihar Temple area. The dispute was not completely resolved even after the International Court of International Court gave a decision in favor of Cambodia in 1962. The forces of the two countries have come face to face in this area from time to time, including incidents of clashes and firing.

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The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia is constantly deepening. Today is the fourth day of the struggle, but the clashes between the armies of the two countries are not taking the name of stopping. Despite the appeals of ceasefire internationally, heavy firing continued in the border area. As soon as dawn, the echo of cannons began to be heard around the border, which created an atmosphere of panic among the common people.

Clash again on the border of both countries

According to the AFP report, a clash started again on the border in the early hours of Sunday (July 27, 2025). The city of Cambodia, which is located about 20 km from the border, also heard the sounds of the blasts. From this, it can be guessed how heavy the armies of the two countries are doing heavily. This incident is happening at a time when diplomatic efforts for the ceasefire between the two countries have intensified. However, it has become clear from Sunday’s shelling that tension on the ground is still intact.

Trump claimed ceasefire

US President Donald Trump on Saturday claimed that the two countries may soon be ceasefire after talks with Thailand and Cambodia leaders, but a few hours after his statement, shelling on the border started again. Trump wrote on his social media platform Truth Social that Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phummatha Vachayachai and Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet will soon meet and take steps towards the ceasefire. However, heavy shelling on the border on Sunday morning has weakened this claim, making it clear that the ground reality still remains very stressful.

What is the dispute between Thailand and Cambodia?

This dispute between Thailand and Cambodia is not new. There is a total of 817 km long border between the two countries, which continues to have a dispute over many parts. Especially the historic Prehir Temple of the 11th century, which UNESCO declared the World Heritage Site in 2008, remains the center of controversy. This temple is located in the hilly area and is also considered strategically important.

In 1962, the International Court of Court (ICJ) considered this temple as part of Cambodia. But Thailand did not accept this decision completely. Since then, this area has been a cause of tension between the two countries, which is still coming up in the form of violence and clashes.

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US President Donald Trump said on Saturday (July 26, 2025) that Thailand and Cambodia leaders will soon meet for a mutual ceasefire (ceasefire). Violent clashes have been going on between the two countries for the last three days, in which more than 30 people have died and about 1.3 lakh people have become homeless.

US President Trump made a big announcement

President Trump is currently on a tour of Scotland. Trump informed on TRUTH Social that he had separate talks with Thailand acting Prime Minister Phummatha Vachayachai and Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet. Trump warned both of them that if the war continues, America will not make a business agreement with them.

Trump wrote, “Both countries want peace immediately and are ready for reconciliation. The two leaders will soon work towards ceasefire.” However, the White House or the embassies of both countries have not yet confirmed this conversation.

The Prime Minister of Malaysia also proposed ceasefire

ASEAN President and Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has also proposed a ceasefire to stop the struggle. Cambodia has openly supported the proposal, while Thailand has spoken of ‘theoretically accepted’.

What is the dispute between the two countries?

Actually, many parts of the 817 km long Thailand-Kambodia border have been going on for a long time. Especially about the 11th century ancient Hindu temples like Preh Vihar and Ta Mon Thom, both countries claim that they are in their region. In 1962, the International Court of Court (ICJ) considered Preh Vihar Temple as part of Cambodia, but Thailand did not fully accept the decision. In 2008, when Cambodia tried to include the temple in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the controversy deepened.

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The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has once again become violent. Heavy firing has been going on between the forces of the two countries for two days, in which more than 19 people have died and hundreds have been injured. Meanwhile, Cambodia has demanded a ‘immediate and unconditional ceasefire’ at the United Nations, while Thailand has also indicated the talks.

In view of the ongoing border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia, the Government of India has issued advisory for its citizens. The Indian Embassy in Cambodia’s capital has appealed to Indian citizens to avoid traveling to border areas in view of the current situation. The advisory issued by the embassy on Friday (July 25, 2025) states that all Indian citizens who are in Cambodia or surrounding areas should avoid going to the border with Thailand. The situation there is continuously deteriorating and security risk has increased.

If any Indian citizen needs help in an emergency, then they can contact the Indian Embassy, FNOM Penh to the following means. Phone: +855 92881676, Email: Cons.phnompenh@mea.gov.in

What has happened so far? Know 10 big things

1. Appeal to Cambodia to United Nations

Cambodia’s Ambassador to the United Nations, Chia KO, said that his country does not want war. He said, “We are a small country, we do not have Air Force, we cannot attack Thailand with large army. We just want peace.”

2. Thailand signs of conversation

A spokesman for the Thai Foreign Ministry said that his country is also ready for peace talks with the help of Malaysia, but so far he has not received any formal proposal.

3. Malaysia took this initiative

Malaysia, who is the president of ASEAN (South-East Asian countries), has offered mediation. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said that both countries have agreed on the ceasefire, but it will take some time to implement it.

4. Heavy firing on the border

On Friday (July 25, 2025), the fight started at three places again at 4 am. The Cambodian army attacked with heavy cannon, field artillery and Russian BM-21 rocket system. In response, the Thai army also took appropriate retaliation.

5. What was the reason for the clash?

On Wednesday (July 23, 2025), 5 Thai soldiers were injured in a landmine blast near the border. After this, a fight started at six places from Thursday, including two areas of ancient temples.

6. How many people have been killed so far?

According to the Thai Health Ministry, 19 people have died so far, in which 14 common citizens, one soldier and others are injured. About 1.38 lakh people have been evacuated to safe places from border areas.

7. Both countries made these allegations against each other

Thailand has accused Cambodia of targeting the structure of common citizens such as hospitals and petrol pumps. The two countries have accused each other of shooting first.

8. What is the dispute about the old temple?

The root of the quarrel on the border is a 7th -century Hindu temple, on which both countries assert their authority. The international court gave the verdict in favor of Cambodia in 2013, but the Thai army is still active in that area.

9. What did the United Nations Security Council say?

The United Nations Security Council has appealed to both sides to exercise restraint and find a solution through negotiations.

10. Will the situation change in war?

The caretaker Prime Minister of Thailand said that if the situation does not recover, it can turn into war. At present, this clash is only up to limited areas.

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The decades -old border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia once again took a bloody turn on Thursday (24 July 2025). The situation became explosive by a sudden rocket attack on a gas station in Sisket Province. After this attack, a strong firing between the two sides started, in which at least 12 civilians were killed and dozens were injured.

This conflict was not only limited military action, but it was an indication that two major neighbors of Southeast Asia are once again standing at the mouth of military conflict. Cambodian officials claim that Thailand infiltrated them within the border, while the Thai army alleged that Cambodia attacked with rockets. In response to this, the Thai army carried out counter -attacks on Cambodian military bases.

After the attack on a busy gas station located in the lead Kate province, there was chaos among the local citizens. This area has already become a witness to clashes during the Preha Vihier temple dispute of 2008–2011.

If we talk about the military power of Thailand and Cambodia, then according to the report of the Global Fire Index, Thailand is much stronger than Cambodia. Thailand rank of 145 countries in the world ranked 25th. Cambodia is ranked at number 92. The Global Fire Index rankings of the country is 0.4536. Cambodia Global Fire Index Ranking is 2.0752. Let us know that the one whose ranking number is less is stronger.

Thailand’s military power
Talking about the man power of Thailand, there is 5 lakh 85 thousand in the manpower. Out of this, 3 lakh 60 thousand are active personal personal. There are 2 lakh soldiers in the reserve. There are a total of 25 thousand people in paramilitary force. There are 46 thousand people in the Air Force. There is 4 lakh 57 thousand thousand in the army. The Navy has 84 thousand. Kambodia has a total of 493 aircraft. He has 72 fighter jets. The number of helicopters is 258. Cambodia has 635 tanks. The number of heavy vehicles is 16 thousand 935. The number of rocket missiles is 26. Thailand is stronger than Cambodia in terms of Navy Power. It has a helicopter career. 6 is Corbett. However, there is not a single submarine.

Cambodia’s military power
Talking about the man power of Cambodia, the manpower is 2 lakh 31 thousand. Out of this, 2 lakh 21 thousand are active personal. There is not a single soldier in the reserve. There are a total of 10 thousand people in paramilitary force. There are 8 thousand 500 people in the Air Force. The army has 85 thousand. The Navy is in 2800. Cambodia has a total of 25 aircraft. However, he does not have a single fighter jet. The number of helicopters is just 21. Cambodia has 644 tanks. The number of heavy vehicles is 3 thousand 627. The number of rockets is 463. Cambodia is quite weak in the case of Navy Power.

Also read: Struggle due to war, fierce firing on the border, landmine and temple

Thailand recently took military action using F-16 fighter jets on disputed military bases in Cambodia. The step was taken when the Thai area was attacked with heavy firing and rocket. Thai Army Deputy Spokesperson Richa Suxuvanan clearly stated that we launched aircraft at military bases as per the plan. During this period, one of the six F-16 aircraft destroyed a military hideout in the Cambodian region. At the same time, Thailand has claimed that 9 people died during the ongoing struggle with Cambodia.

This is not the first time that military tension between the two countries has increased, but this time the response appears more aggressive and planned. The Thai Army claims that this action has been taken into self -defense, while Cambodia called it a cruel and barbaric military attack.

Preh Vihar Temple and historical controversy
This dispute is not new. This tension between the two countries has been going on for decades with the 12th century famous Hindu temple Preh Vihar. In 1962, the International Court of Court (ICJ) declared this temple a part of Cambodia, but some nationalist groups in Thailand still challenge it today. The temple not only has historical significance, but is also associated with Cambodian nationality and religious sentiments. There have been frequent military clashes in this area. Earlier, there was a fight again in the year 2008, 2011 and now 2025.

Civil damage and human rights concerns
This time, not only military hideouts but also civil areas were affected in the attacks. According to Thailand, Cambodian soldiers have targeted a military base and hospital on the border. All this shows that the conflict is no longer limited to military boundaries. This is also affecting ordinary citizens. Human rights organizations have appealed to both countries to exercise restraint and follow international rules. Apart from this, an emergency meeting of UNSC has also been demanded.

Diplomatic stress and potential international impact
Both countries have expelled each other’s ambassadors. Thailand has given a strong warning against Cambodia that if the attacks continue, it will intensify its self -defense strategy. This phenomenon will affect not only regional stability, but can also see its results on international forums like ASEAN. Experts believe that if the same situation remains, then global powers like America and China can also come up for mediation.

New front of landmine
The issue of landmines has also emerged in this struggle. Thailand claims that its recently built landmines injured his soldiers, while Cambodia says it was an explosion of old tunnels. This allegation and counter-allegation are becoming more serious as landmines can become a long-term threat not only to soldiers but also local citizens.

Cambodian response and military recruitment work
Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet clearly stated in the national address that “it is necessary to give an armed response in the midst of a turbulent situation. He announced to resume military recruitment, which is clear that the country is getting ready for long -term struggle. The step shows that the conflict can now turn into a long -term strategy.

Also read: Struggle due to war, fierce firing on the border, landmine and temple

Thailand-Cambodia Tension: A clash occurred on the border of Thailand and Cambodia on 28 May 2025, killing a Cambodian soldier. This incident took place in the disputed area where no clear boundary line has been determined till date. Since then, the armies of the two countries have increased deployment on the border.

Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Fumhamtham Vachayachai alleged that Cambodia dismissed peace proposals in bilateral talks and deliberately increased tension. After the recent tension of India-Pakistan, now there is a possibility of war between these two countries of Asia.

The Thai Army said in clear terms that Cambodian soldiers and citizens are repeatedly infiltrating the Thai region. Thailand announced that he would have full control over all border posts and is ready for “high-level military campaign”. This statement by the Thai government reflects his commitment to protect his sovereignty, but it also indicates that military action on the border may intensify at any time.

Answer from Cambodia

Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet reiterated in a speech that his country does not believe in starting a struggle, but if the attack took place, is fully prepared to rescue. He described the protection of international law and the sovereignty of Cambodia as paramount. He also announced that Cambodia would now take the disputed border areas to the International Court of International Court. This decision was taken when bilateral talks failed.

Controversy has been going on for 100 years

There is an 817 km long border between Thailand and Cambodia, with sovereignty controversy in many places. The limit was determined by France in 1907 when Cambodia was a French colony. In 2008, the controversy took a violent form about the 11th -century Prea Vihair temple, in which dozens of people died and in 2011, artillery shells for a week.

Asean and international community role
Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, who is currently the ASEAN president, has tried to mediate between the two countries, but failed. This is a serious threat to peace and stability of the entire Asean region.