Thailand recently took military action using F-16 fighter jets on disputed military bases in Cambodia. The step was taken when the Thai area was attacked with heavy firing and rocket. Thai Army Deputy Spokesperson Richa Suxuvanan clearly stated that we launched aircraft at military bases as per the plan. During this period, one of the six F-16 aircraft destroyed a military hideout in the Cambodian region. At the same time, Thailand has claimed that 9 people died during the ongoing struggle with Cambodia.

This is not the first time that military tension between the two countries has increased, but this time the response appears more aggressive and planned. The Thai Army claims that this action has been taken into self -defense, while Cambodia called it a cruel and barbaric military attack.

Preh Vihar Temple and historical controversy
This dispute is not new. This tension between the two countries has been going on for decades with the 12th century famous Hindu temple Preh Vihar. In 1962, the International Court of Court (ICJ) declared this temple a part of Cambodia, but some nationalist groups in Thailand still challenge it today. The temple not only has historical significance, but is also associated with Cambodian nationality and religious sentiments. There have been frequent military clashes in this area. Earlier, there was a fight again in the year 2008, 2011 and now 2025.

Civil damage and human rights concerns
This time, not only military hideouts but also civil areas were affected in the attacks. According to Thailand, Cambodian soldiers have targeted a military base and hospital on the border. All this shows that the conflict is no longer limited to military boundaries. This is also affecting ordinary citizens. Human rights organizations have appealed to both countries to exercise restraint and follow international rules. Apart from this, an emergency meeting of UNSC has also been demanded.

Diplomatic stress and potential international impact
Both countries have expelled each other’s ambassadors. Thailand has given a strong warning against Cambodia that if the attacks continue, it will intensify its self -defense strategy. This phenomenon will affect not only regional stability, but can also see its results on international forums like ASEAN. Experts believe that if the same situation remains, then global powers like America and China can also come up for mediation.

New front of landmine
The issue of landmines has also emerged in this struggle. Thailand claims that its recently built landmines injured his soldiers, while Cambodia says it was an explosion of old tunnels. This allegation and counter-allegation are becoming more serious as landmines can become a long-term threat not only to soldiers but also local citizens.

Cambodian response and military recruitment work
Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet clearly stated in the national address that “it is necessary to give an armed response in the midst of a turbulent situation. He announced to resume military recruitment, which is clear that the country is getting ready for long -term struggle. The step shows that the conflict can now turn into a long -term strategy.

Also read: Struggle due to war, fierce firing on the border, landmine and temple

The long -standing border dispute between Cambodia and Thailand has once again gained momentum. On May 28, a soldier from Cambodia died in a firing in the disputed border area. This incident took the decades -old tension between the two countries to a new level. Cambodia then closed its border for Thailand and filed a petition in the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

The two countries have also banned many business imports, which is affecting local and international trade. The internal political crisis in Thailand has also deepened due to Thailand Prime Minister Tertongtarn Shinavatra’s conversation with former Prime Minister of Cambodia Hun Sen. Due to this, Shinavatra was suspended. Thus, this dispute is not only a limited regional issue, but is also affecting the politics, economy and global diplomacy of both countries.

Cambodia’s compulsory military recruitment
Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet has recently announced that the compulsory military recruitment of citizens in the country will start from the year 2026. This announcement comes at a time when the border dispute has taken a serious form. It is noteworthy that such a law was passed in Cambodia in the year 2006 itself, in which 18 months of military training was made compulsory for youths aged 18 to 30 years. However, it was not yet implemented.

Number of soldiers in Cambodia’s army
There are currently about 2 lakh soldiers in Cambodia’s army. This number is likely to increase further with this decision. The Prime Minister of Cambodia has insisted on creating an army that does not surrender and back from the target. He has also appealed to the countrymen to increase the military budget. This step is being seen not only from the security point of view, but also as the solidarity and strength of the nation.

Comparison of military power between Thailand and Cambodia
If we talk about military data, Thailand has about three and a half lakh active soldiers, while Cambodia has two lakhs. Apart from this, Thailand also has the cooperation of state -of -the -art technology and other countries including America. At the same time, Cambodia has established deep relations with China in recent years. China has also built a large naval base in Cambodia and is supplying weapons. This has made regional geopolitics more complicated. The role of both China and America in this case can be possible. Experts believe that if the tension increases further, it will also have an impact on Asean countries.

Global response and potential solution
The United Nations, ASEAN and other international institutions are keeping an eye on the ongoing dispute between Cambodia and Thailand. The petition in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is considered to be the first step towards a peaceful solution. However, no solution is visible at the moment. Specialists are suggesting that both countries need to find solutions through mutual interaction and mediation. It will also be important to reopen the border and restore business relationships.

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