Iran US Conflict: Russia has given a strong reaction to America’s recent military action on Iran. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that America has violated the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Tehran and Washington. They allege that the American attacks have damaged not only Iran but also the civilian targets of the Persian Gulf region, which has posed a threat to the stability of the entire region.

Russia accused America of breaking the agreement

During a joint press conference with the Foreign Minister of Chad in Moscow, Sergei Lavrov said that America’s new military action is against the spirit of the agreement, through which an attempt was made to reduce tension between the two countries. He said that military action cannot be the solution to any dispute.

‘Civilian targets also get damaged due to attacks’

Lavrov claimed that civilian infrastructure has been damaged in Iran as well as in the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member countries. He warned that such attacks would increase instability in the region and weaken efforts to restore peace.

Questions raised on Trump’s statement also

The Russian Foreign Minister said that it is difficult to have confidence in any future agreement with America. Citing the talks held between President Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump in Alaska, he said that even earlier many agreements were not fully followed.

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Iran also expressed protest

Iran’s Foreign Ministry has described the American attacks as a violation of the United Nations Charter. Tehran says that America has weakened efforts towards ceasefire and reducing tension. Iran alleged that transportation infrastructure, cargo ships and other civilian facilities were also targeted in the attacks.

Tension increased on Strait of Hormuz

Citing security reasons, Iran has announced to temporarily stop the movement of ships in the Strait of Hormuz. At the same time, US President Donald Trump claimed that America has control over this waterway and it has been reopened. Tension remains constant in the region between the claims of both the countries.

United Nations Role: Tension has increased significantly after the joint air attack on Iranian cities by America and Israel. Amidst this worsening situation, the question is arising in the minds of people that why is the United Nations not opposing the attack on Iran? Let us know what was the real motive behind creating the United Nations?

Why is the United Nations silent?

Recently, United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has described these attacks as a violation of international law and the United Nations Charter. However, issuing statements is different from taking concrete action. The United Nations does not have any independent military force and any necessary action must go through its most powerful body, the United Nations Security Council.

Disagreements within the Security Council

The main reason for the United Nations not being able to take concrete action is the deep differences within the Security Council. The five permanent members of the Council, United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom and France, have veto power.

Many big countries of Europe have issued a joint statement regarding Greenland and given a clear message to US President Donald Trump. French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Merz, Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni and the leaders of Poland, Spain, Britain and Denmark jointly said that Greenland is not the subject of any kind of deal or pressure and decisions related to it will be taken only by the people of Denmark and Greenland.

The European countries made it clear in their statement that the Arctic region is very sensitive in terms of European and international security and that is why a collective strategy is being adopted regarding security in this area.

Security of Arctic will be ensured by working with NATO – Europe

European countries said that the security of the Arctic will be ensured together with NATO. It was also bluntly said in the statement that a country’s borders, its land and its sovereignty are unbreakable. Citing the United Nations Charter, Europe said that borders cannot be changed and no country’s land can be claimed.

Europe also made it clear that America is definitely an important partner of NATO, but America does not have the right to take decisions on Greenland. Denmark and Greenland will take the final decision in matters related to Greenland.

Europe warned America

Although no leader was named in the statement, it is being seen in the background of the old statements of US President Donald Trump. It is believed that Europe has explained to America without naming it that Greenland is not a real estate deal.

Overall, Europe has clearly expressed to America that Greenland’s land, its borders and its future are non-negotiable and no external interference on this issue will be accepted.

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The situation has once again worsened amid the ongoing tussle between Israel and Hamas regarding the ceasefire. According to the latest information, the Israeli Army has taken new military action in Gaza. According to news agency Reuters, this attack took place when America accused Hamas of plotting violence against Palestinian citizens in the Gaza Strip. It is being told that the tension between the two sides is continuously increasing and the hopes of ceasefire now seem to be weakening. In such a situation, the question is, can’t Hamas complain about this? After all, what is the law for this?

Bombs fell again on Gaza

The conflict between Israel and Hamas is once again on the rise. According to latest reports, the Israeli Air Force has bombed several places in Gaza, in which many buildings and bases have been destroyed. Israel says that this action has been taken to target Hamas positions, while the Palestinian side alleges that civilians have been targeted in these attacks. Now the biggest question that arises is whether Hamas or Palestine can complain about this bombing on any international forum?

what does international law say

According to the United Nations Charter and international human rights law, military action taken by any country is considered justified only if it is done in self-defense or with the permission of the United Nations Security Council. If a country attacks another area without permission, it is a violation of international law.

Hamas is a terrorist organization

However, there is a catch here that Hamas is not considered a UN recognized government, but many countries, including the US and the European Union, consider it as a terrorist organization. For this reason, Hamas cannot directly file a complaint with the International Court of Justice or the International Criminal Court.

role of palestine

Palestine, which is partially recognized by the United Nations, is a member of the ICC. Therefore, the Palestinian Authority may demand an investigation into such attacks. In fact, earlier in 2021, the ICC had started an investigation into the attacks in Gaza and the West Bank, in which allegations of crimes against humanity against both sides were reviewed.

What could be the result?

Such investigations in international courts take years and their results are often influenced by political pressures. Israel, which is not a member of the ICC, does not recognize any such investigation order. Therefore, in practice, Hamas or Palestine have very limited options.

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DPRK Condemns US Attack on Iran: North Korea (DPRK) has strongly condemned the military attack on Iran by the US. North Korea described it as a serious violation of the United Nations Charter, whose main principle is to respect the sovereignty of a country and not interfere in its internal affairs. The statement issued by the DPRK said that the attack is against international law, regional integrity and the security interests of any independent country.

Question on international law and UN charter
North Korea said that opposing the danger or force using the regional integrity of a country and the use of force is the basic feeling and purpose of the United Nations Charter, which is also considered by the entire international fraternity. Targeting President Donald Trump, North Korea said that America is making Israel a land grabbing. He is encouraging the regional expansion of Israel.

Warning of increasing stress in Middle East
The statement also said that the Middle East situation is shaking the foundation of global peace and safety at this time and the reason for Israel is to carry forward its unilateral interests through constant wars and land expansion. The idea behind this is the thinking of western countries, which exempted and promoted such actions.

Israel and America targeted
North Korea alleged that the US and Israel have used force to “maintain peace” and “eliminate danger”, which has further increased tension in the region and had a serious impact on the whole world’s security system.

Appeal of solidarity from global community
At the end of the statement, North Korea appealed to the international community to unite and condemn these hostile actions of America and Israel.