Nuclear weapons are considered the most lethal weapons for humanity. These include killing large numbers of people in a matter of moments, destroying cities and creating environmental and health crises that can last for decades. Today we will know in detail the main types of these weapons, their effects, historical examples and the warnings and legal framework raised against them at the global level. Nuclear weapons are generally divided into four major types.

1. Fission (fission/atomic) bomb

This is the oldest type and in this, huge energy is released from the fission of nuclei of heavy atoms. Historically, the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were in this category. It has the potential to cause massive destruction in small cities or large areas and leave immediate and long-term radiation effects.

2. Thermonuclear (hydrogen) bomb

It is many times more energetic than fission. It involves integrated fission-triggered and fusion processes, due to which the yield can go from kilotons to megatons. Extreme heat, huge pressure waves and long-term radioactive fallout can affect large areas. Therefore it is considered the most dangerous at the tactical and strategic level. The name of ‘Tsar Bomba’ is associated with one of the most powerful tests in history, whose yield estimation has been discussed.

3. Neutron Bomb (Radiation-Focused)

It is a special type of the thermonuclear family that aims to cause significant damage to survivors through rapid high-level neutron radiation rather than a blast, while leaving physical structures relatively intact. Its use has been considered in military strategies but is not widely supported due to humanitarian and legal concerns.

4. Dirty Bomb (Radiological Dispersal Device)

Dirty bombs are made by mixing radioactive material with conventional explosives so that radioactive pollution can be spread. This is not a conventional ‘nuclear explosion’, but can cause local-area fear, economic damage and long-term health risks. Its purpose is generally considered to be terrorism or instigating public consciousness.

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Today is a special day for India. Three states of the country, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttarakhand have completed 25 years of their establishment. On this occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted the people of these three states and other states on their Foundation Day.

During the inauguration of ‘Shanti Shikhar’ of Brahma Kumari organization in Nava Raipur Atal Nagar, PM Modi said that the development of the country is possible only through the development of the state and with this mantra, India is moving towards becoming a developed nation. The Prime Minister said that the concept of world peace is part of India’s core thinking. He said, “We are those who see Shiva in every living being and everything in ourselves.” He told that the basic feeling of Indian culture is world welfare and goodwill.

Prime Minister Modi said this big thing

Prime Minister Modi said that today when any crisis or disaster occurs in the world, India is the first to reach out for help. He said, “India always plays the role of first responder.” Praising the Brahma Kumari organization, PM Modi said that this organization is infusing spiritual power in India’s Developed India campaign. He told that he has been associated with this organization for the last several decades.

He recalled that he has been continuously participating in the ‘Future of Power’ program in Ahmedabad in 2011, the 75th anniversary of the organization in 2012, the Prayagraj program in 2013 and the events organized in Mount Abu and Gujarat. He said, “I am not a guest here, I am yours.” PM Modi further said, “Change happens only when one’s words are reflected in one’s actions. This is the real source of spiritual strength of the Brahma Kumaris organization. Here, every sister first improves herself through deep penance and spiritual practice. Your first Namaste is ‘Om Shanti’.

Speaking at the inauguration of ‘Shanti Shikhar’ of Brahma Kumaris in Nava Raipur Atal Nagar.@BrahmaKumaris https://t.co/ob4nnq0Elz

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) November 1, 2025

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US President Donald Trump has ordered his Defense Ministry Pentagon to immediately start testing nuclear weapons. Trump wrote on the social media platform ‘Truth Social’ that America needs to conduct nuclear tests on the same level as Russia and China.

President Trump said, “In view of the testing of other countries, I have instructed the Department of War that America should begin its testing soon.” It is noteworthy that America last conducted a nuclear test in Nevada on September 23, 1992, after which the then President George H.W. Bush had banned underground nuclear tests.

Questions raised regarding the timing of Trump’s order

Big questions are being raised about the timing of Trump’s order, because he had met Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea just a day before. At the same time, Russia has recently tested its nuclear weapons. In such a situation, this decision of Trump has come in an environment of global tension.

Trump made a big claim

Trump claimed that America has the largest number of nuclear weapons in the world, but according to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), Russia has about 5,500 nuclear warheads, while America has about 5,044.

Recently, Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered exercises to prepare for a nuclear attack. The Russian military test-fired intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) Yars and Sineva missiles, as well as long-range cruise missiles from Tu-95 bomber aircraft. Responding to these tests, Trump had said that Putin should focus on ending the war, not on missile testing.

Trump’s order for nuclear testing has created a stir globally. Experts say this move could weaken global disarmament efforts and could also be considered a violation of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which the US signed in 1992.

IAEA warned

The IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) has warned that if America resumes testing, it could give rise to a new arms race. US Senator Elizabeth Warren said, “Trump is making nuclear weapons a toy.”

Analysts believe that this step of America is in response to the increasing nuclear influence of Russia and China, but it can cause a major blow to international peace and stability.

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