On Sunday (3 August 2025), a boat filled with migrants submerged on the banks of Abyan province of Yemen. The boat was riding 154 people, of which & nbsp; at least 68 died and 74 are still missing. According to local officials, all the migrants in the boat were from Ethiopia, who had gone in search of employment in Saudi Arabia via Yemen. This boat overturned in the Gulf of Aden in the early hours of Sunday. So far only 10 people have been saved after the accident, including nine Ethiopian and a Yemeni citizen.

Local media reports and International Migration Organization (IOM) have described the incident as one of the most horrific tragedies of recent years. Rescuers are constantly searching for bodies and finding potentially alive people. This question is repeatedly arising that why do the people of Africa choose the path of a struggling country like Yemen? The answer is not only economic but also social and political.

Countries struggling with poverty and unemployment
Poverty, unemployment and instability in countries like Ethiopia and Somalia forces people to travel risky sea travel. Yemen, even though he is struggling with the civil war itself, it is still a way for the migrants to reach the Gulf countries. According to the International Migration Organization, more than 60,000 migrants have traveled via Yemen in 2024, while in 2023 the number was 97,200. This decline is mainly seen due to an increase in security patrol on sea routes.

The data from the security of migrants
International Migration Organization (IOM) & Nbsp; In 2023, 558 people died on this route and more than 2,082 migrants have gone missing in the last ten years. The death of 693 drowning in these figures has been confirmed. These figures are not only numbers, but are stories of thousands of families that wander from rate to rate in search of their loved ones. The migrants not only face sea waves, but after reaching Yemen, they have to live in detention, misconduct and inhuman conditions. IOM had already warned that the path of Yemen is one of the most dangerous migration routes in the world. Despite this, despite the risk, migrants constantly choose this route.

Yemen has been in the grip of civil war since the human crisis and political background in Yemen
2014. The war between the Huti rebels and the international recognized government of Yemen has brought the country to the verge of ruin. However, there was a ceasefire agreement in April 2022, causing some decrease in violence, but the country is still social, economic and politically unstable. According to the United Nations report, currently about 380,000 migrants and refugees are present in Yemen. Many of these are looking for security, while some are using Yemen to reach Gulf countries.

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