By Admin 
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has ensured various rights and concessions for disabled candidates. To provide equal opportunities in government jobs, the Commission has reserved 4% vacancies for candidates with benchmark disability (with at least 40% disability). Apart from this, the Commission has also given concessions like relaxation in age limit, extra efforts and special facilities in the examination.
Reservation and eligibility in vacancies
A total of 4% reservation has been fixed for disabled candidates in UPSC. This reservation has been distributed among various disability categories. 1% reservation for those candidates who have complete or partial blindness (Low Vision). 1% reservation for candidates with hearing impairment. Apart from this, a separate category has been created for candidates with multiple disabilities. Candidates of this category are not eligible for reservation in other individual categories.
What is the eligibility?
To avail the benefit of any reservation, it is mandatory for the candidate to have a valid disability certificate. This certificate should be issued by the Medical Board of the Central or State Government.
Relaxation in age limit and efforts
Disabled candidates are given special relaxation in age limit in UPSC. Along with this, more attempts are also allowed in Civil Services Examination (CSE). Its objective is to provide adequate opportunity to those candidates who, due to disability, may take time to prepare and perform as compared to the general candidates.
Special facilities and help in examination
Choice of Scribe: Candidates can change the name of their scribe up to 7 days before the examination. This facility is for candidates who are visually impaired or unable to write.
Screen Reader Software: UPSC has been directed to prepare a complete plan for the use of screen reader software for visually impaired candidates.
The objective of these facilities is to ensure level playing field for candidates with disabilities in the examination and to enable them to answer independently through technical assistance.
Legal framework and rights
The rights of disabled candidates are protected under the Constitution and Civil Service Rules. Taking steps in this direction, UPSC has also implemented the guidelines of the Supreme Court and the Ministry. The Commission aims to ensure that the examination process is fair and inclusive for all candidates.
What benefits are available?
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