Why is the risk of thyroid cancer three times higher in women? Know its symptoms, causes and treatment

Experts say that hormonal reasons play an important role in this. Especially the estrogen hormone affects the growth of thyroid cells, which increases the risk in women. Experts say that frequent hormonal changes in women’s lives such as adolescence, pregnancy and menopause can make thyroid cells more sensitive to abnormal changes. Apart from this, autoimmune thyroid diseases are also more common in women, whereas swelling that persists in the thyroid gland for a long time can increase the risk of cancer in the future.

Cancer is less but more dangerous in men

Experts say that thyroid cancer is detected late in men, but when it occurs, it appears in a more serious stage. In many cases, it is identified in men when the disease has progressed significantly.

Do not ignore the symptoms of thyroid cancer

The biggest challenge of thyroid cancer is that its initial symptoms are very mild and people ignore them. The most common symptom is a painless lump or swelling in the front of the neck. Apart from this, persistent change or heaviness in voice, difficulty in swallowing, feeling of pressure or stiffness in the neck, persistent cough without infection and enlargement of lymph nodes in the neck are its initial symptoms.

Treatment results also positive

Generally, it is natural for people to get nervous on hearing the name of cancer. But experts say that the results of thyroid cancer treatment are very good. The main method of treatment in this is surgery, in which, depending on the condition of the disease, some part or the entire gland is removed. Some patients may need radioactive iodine therapy after surgery, which helps in eliminating the remaining cancer cells. Apart from this, most patients have to take thyroid hormone medicines throughout their life, which maintains the normal functions of the body and reduces the risk of cancer recurring. At the same time, very few people need advanced therapy.

Is it possible to prevent thyroid cancer?

It is not possible to prevent thyroid cancer completely. But the danger can definitely be reduced. Experts recommend avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure, especially in childhood. At the same time, taking adequate iodine through a balanced diet is also important for thyroid health, people who have previously had thyroid nodules, autoimmune thyroid disease should keep getting regular checkups done.

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.