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Parkinson’s Disease and Sleep Disorder: Sleep is considered a time for the body to rest and the brain to organize information from the day, and it is normal to have dreams during this time. Sometimes these dreams are remembered clearly, and sometimes they seem strange and blurry. But usually dreams remain limited to the mind only. However, this does not happen with some people. Along with their dreams, their body also starts acting. Many times a person starts screaming while sleeping, starts moving his hands and legs or suddenly gets up from the bed. People sleeping nearby may get startled by these sudden movements at night. After waking up in the morning, such people often tell that they had seen a very vivid or scary dream.
What do experts say?
Doctors call this condition Rapid Sleep Behavior Disorder. This is a rare but important sleep-related problem, because in this a person can hurt himself or his partner while sleeping. In some cases, it can also be an early sign of other brain related diseases. Dr Kenny Ravish Rajeev, senior consultant in neurology and head of epilepsy service, told TOI, “In rapid sleep behavior disorder, a person converts his dreams into actual movements while sleeping. Normally during REM sleep, the brain temporarily deactivates the muscles of the body, so that we do not act as per dreams. But in RBD this process does not work properly.”
Most dreams come at this time
There are many stages of sleep, one of which is REM sleep. At this time the brain is most active and most dreams occur. Under normal circumstances, during this period the muscles of the body become inactive for some time. But in RBD this security pattern does not work and the person starts moving his hands and legs according to his dreams. In such people, symptoms like speaking loudly, shouting, hitting hands and legs or sitting up suddenly may be seen during the night. Many times they feel themselves saving or running away from someone in their dreams.
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People of which age have more problems?
According to research, this problem is especially seen in men above 50 years of age, although it can occur at any age. In some cases it may also be associated with neurological diseases like Parkinson’s. To identify this, doctors usually perform a sleep test called polysomnography, in which brain activity, muscle movements and breathing patterns are recorded throughout the night. Treatment usually includes medications such as melatonin or clonazepam, as well as making the sleeping area safe.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.
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