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Hidden Cholesterol Marker: Due to changing lifestyle, we are facing all kinds of heart related problems. In such a situation, when it comes to heart health, people usually pay attention to cholesterol figures like LDL, HDL and triglyceride. Most people believe that if their cholesterol report is normal then their heart is completely safe. But in recent years, many such cases have come to light, where people suffered heart attacks at a young age, even though there was no major abnormality in their normal cholesterol report. This is the reason why now doctors are not only paying attention to LDL, HDL and triglycerides, but are also advising to check some hidden risks which are not visible in normal tests. Experts say that sometimes such problems are present inside the body which are not visible in the reports, but can have a serious impact on heart health.
What is Lp(a), which is said to be the hidden danger?
According to doctors, Lipoprotein (a) or Lp (a) is a special type of cholesterol particle, which looks like LDL i.e. bad cholesterol, but has an additional protein attached to it. This is the reason why it can accelerate the process of fat accumulation in blood vessels. The biggest thing is that Lp(a) is not tested in the general lipid profile test. In such a situation, a person’s cholesterol report may be normal, but his heart may still be at risk.
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Heart attack cases are increasing
Doctors in India are seeing a worrying trend. Many people whose cholesterol report is normal are also becoming victims of heart attacks at the age of 30 to 40. The National Institute of Health believes that increased Lp(a) levels due to genetic reasons may be an important reason behind this. This factor is mostly influenced by genetics, so diet or exercise has limited effect on it.
Cases are increasing rapidly in India
According to experts, cases of premature heart disease are increasing rapidly in India. It has been said in many reports that a large part of the total deaths in the country are related to heart diseases. It is a matter of concern that heart attacks in many patients are happening 10 to 15 years earlier than in western countries. Genetic predisposition, diabetes, high blood pressure, inactive lifestyle and hidden lipid markers like Lp(a) can increase this risk.
Doctors say that people whose family has had cases of heart attack, stroke or heart disease at a young age, should get the Lp(a) test done at least once. Apart from this, people with high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and poor lifestyle should also take heart checkup seriously. Although it is not considered easy to reduce Lp(a) directly, but with knowledge of it, other risks such as LDL cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar can be better controlled.
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