In today’s time, cancer has become the biggest deadly disease. But the good thing is that if it is detected in the early stages, then its treatment can be easy and effective, yet only about 29 percent of the people in India get tested on time, that is, in most of the cases the disease is detected when it has progressed. Experts say that with regular screening, cancer can be eradicated and lives can be saved. So let us know why cancer screening is important and which tests should be done when.

Why is cancer screening important?

The biggest danger of cancer is that it does not show symptoms initially, by the time the effects of the disease start appearing, it has often spread inside the body. If cancer is detected in the first stage, then the treatment is easier, costs less and the chances of recovery are higher. This is the reason why doctors repeatedly say to get checked on time.

What is the situation in India?

Every year about 14 lakh new cancer cases are reported in India. Most of these are detected late. Overall, only 29 percent of cancers are detected in the early stages. In which only 15 percent of breast cancer cases are detected on time. Cervix cancer is diagnosed early in only about 33 percent cases. There itself
Oral and colorectal cancer are caught early in less than 20 percent of cases. These figures show that India is in great need of awareness and regular testing.

Which tests should be done when?

According to the government and health experts, every person should get some important cancer tests done after a certain age.

1. Mouth cancer – All adults above 30 years of age, especially men who consume tobacco or alcohol, should undergo oral examination (VIA/VILI) once a year. In this, the doctor examines the inside of the mouth with acetic acid or Lugol’s iodine.

2. Cervix Cancer – Women ages 21-29 should have a Pap test every three years. Women ages 30-65 should have a Pap test, HPV test, or just the Pap test every three years.

3. Breast Cancer – Women above 30 years of age should undergo clinical breast examination every year. After 40 years, it is necessary to get mammography or ultrasound done every 1-2 years. If someone in the family has had breast cancer, then testing should be started early.

4. Colorectal Cancer – People above 45 years of age are advised to get a colonoscopy or stool-based test done every 5–10 years.

5. Lung Cancer – Heavy smokers aged 55-80 are advised to undergo a low-dose CT scan once a year. This investigation is not necessary for common people.

6. Prostate Cancer – Men above 50 years of age are advised to undergo PSA blood test and digital rectal examination. If someone in the family has had this cancer, then investigation should be started in advance.

Also read: From becoming a mother to menopause… what changes do women go through in the body, this is the journey.

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

Cancer is such a disease that people get scared on hearing its name. This disease is often detected when it has spread widely in the body. But if it is detected in time, treatment becomes easier and the chances of recovery also increase manifold. Therefore, doctors now give more emphasis not only on treatment but also on prevention and early detection. Health experts say that especially men and women above 35 years of age should get their health checked regularly so that any serious disease, especially cancer, can be detected in the early stages. There are four screening tests that can detect cancer in its early stages. When symptoms are negligible or not visible at all. In such a situation, let us know which 4 screening tests must be done after the age of 35 years.

1. Regular Cancer Screening Test – Regular checkups i.e. standard screening tests are considered the backbone of cancer prevention. These tests have been decided after many years of study and are recognized by experts all over the world. The first one is colonoscopy. Every person should get this test done after the age of 45 years. This test helps in detecting cancer of the large intestine. It detects not only cancer but also the initial growth before it becomes cancer. Generally it is advised to repeat it every 10 years. The second test is mammogram. Women above 40 years of age should get a mammogram done once every 1 to 2 years. This is an imaging test that can detect breast cancer at an early stage. Apart from this, the third one is Pap smear or HPV test. Women above 21 years of age should get this test done for cervical cancer. Pap smear shows whether any abnormal changes are taking place in the cells of the uterus. Along with this, PSA test comes in the standard screening test. This test can give early indications of prostate cancer.

2. Gallery Test — Today’s modern technology has made cancer screening even easier. The Gallery test is a blood test that can detect more than 50 types of cancer early in a single sample. It detects the presence of cancer by detecting changes in DNA in the blood, often before symptoms are visible. Although this test does not make a complete difference in itself, but if any indication is found then the doctor can get further investigation done. People who have a history of cancer in their family or who are above 35-40 years of age can get this test done every year.

3. Genetic Test – Many times cancer occurs not only due to lifestyle but also due to genetic reasons, that is, if someone in the family has cancer at a young age, then the risk of it may increase in other members too. In such a situation, genetic testing proves to be very useful. This test identifies gene mutations such as BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2 or Lynch Syndrome, which can make a person susceptible to cancer. If changes in these genes are found, doctors can do early monitoring, do timely scanning and make prevention.

4. Whole body MRI – Full body MRI is a modern scan which gives an opportunity to look inside the body without radiation. It can detect hidden abnormalities or early tumors in many organs, even when symptoms are not visible. If it is done in combination with gallery test or genetic testing, it proves to be even more effective. However, doctors say that not every small abnormality is a matter of concern, so it is important to look at the MRI results with wisdom and expert advice.

Also read: Cancer, kidney failure and diabetes: Ayurvedic treatment at Patanjali Wellness gives ‘new life’ to patients

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

Due to increasing cases of diabetes in India, now India is now being called the capital of diabetes. A report by the recent Lancet (The Lancet) has presented a very serious and scary picture about the country. According to this report, about 2 crore people in India are suffering from diabetes, but they are not aware of the disease, this condition is very dangerous, because diabetes is a disease that spreads slowly in the body like a silent killer and suddenly takes dangerous form, such as kidney failure, heart attack or stroke.

Another shocking case is that about 40 percent of the patients of diabetes are in India do not know that they are victims of this disease. These figures clearly indicate that there is a lack of awareness in India, and at the same time the facility of screening and testing is also not available to the common people.

What is diabetes and why it is dangerous?
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder, in which the level of sugar in the body is much higher than normal. The main reason for this is that the body is unable to use a hormone called insulin or this hormone is not made in sufficient quantity. If it is not treated on time, it can affect the eyes, kidney, heart and feet.

What was told in the Lancet report?
According to the Global Health Study of the Lancet, about 2 crore people in India are suffering from diabetes. 40 percent of these are not aware of their illness. There are 20 percent of the patients whose age is 40 years or older, but they do not even feel diabetes. Diabetes cases in urban areas are doubled more than rural areas. The main reason for this is the changing lifestyle, processed food, fast food and stress.

Many people do not know that diabetes grows slowly. Its first stage is predeabitance, in which blood sugar is slightly more than normal but not so much that it is called diabetes. If predeeds are identified in time, it can be completely reversed. That is, you can live a healthy life again with the right catering, exercise and regular health checkup.

How do you know that you have diabetes?
There are some common symptoms of diabetes, which may be overwhelming to ignore. Such as frequent urination, especially at night, excessive thirst, sudden weight loss, tiredness or weakness in the body, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, weak eyesight or late filling of wounds. If you are constantly feeling any of these symptoms, then get blood sugar checked immediately.

Also read: Does the risk of rabies end only when the wound is washed with soap? What do you say

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator

Health photo gallery

Women dementia: During menopause, women struggling with many physical problems are more at risk of dementia. According to an estimate, about 80 percent of women have problems related to menopause (closure of menstruation) and the more symptoms are, the greater the possibility of dementia increases.

896 Menopause Research on women’s data

This was revealed in a study conducted by the University of Calgary, Canada. Researchers research 896 menopausal women. This was online research on health related problems. Women informed the researchers about their perimenoposal symptoms. Their cognetary work was measured using the everyday cognition scale (measuring everyday functionalities) and the mild behavioral energy checklist. In which high levels indicated serious symptoms. Women who had more menopause symptoms, their results were more in the conventive test and it was not right in terms of health.

Calgary University Report

This report of Calgary University was published in the Public Library of Science One Journal. The findings found that there was a relationship between the changes in the behavior of menopause related symptoms (Mild Behavior Emporament ie MBI). MBI is a syndrome that is rapidly recognized as an early indicator of the risk of dementia. Those who not only highlight the need to consider cognitive changes, but also consider mood, social interaction and personality changes that emerge and persist in later life of menopause.

What was revealed in research?

According to research, although the hormone therapy was not significantly associated with the coganative function, it shows an important link to the lower MBI symptoms, which emphasizes the need for research on the possible role of hormone therapy in long -term brain health. The interesting thing of research is that the participants who described using estrogen-based hormone therapy during perimenopause were not as serious in MBI.

Symptoms cause changes in health or not

Researchers accepted many limitations of study. Told that this study is cross-sectional, which means that it captures a snapshot in time instead of tracking changes in years. This means that it can only identify the relationship between menopause symptoms and cognitive and behavioral health, but it cannot determine whether the symptoms causes changes in brain health directly. However, this research confirms the fact that the more a hormonal change is menopause, the more a neurological change is.

Also read –

200 million people are troubled by eye diseases! Know 7 remedies before your turn does not come

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator