High Blood Pressure Injection: Crores of people around the world are suffering from the problem of high blood pressure i.e. hypertension. This disease has become very common in today’s busy life. To control it, most of the reliance is on medicines taken daily. However, doctors say that more than half of the patients do not take their medicines on time or forget to take them many times. This is the biggest challenge, because when blood pressure does not remain under control for a long time, the risk of serious conditions like stroke, heart attack and premature death increases. In such a situation, it is very important for the patients to have such a treatment which is effective for a long time and which does not need to be taken again and again. Let us tell you about it in detail.
new drug xylbesiran
In this direction, scientists from the University of Edinburgh and many other institutions have developed a new medicine named Zylbesiran. This is not a pill but an injection. Its specialty is that it may have to be taken only once a year or once in six months. This medicine proved to be very effective in initial trials. The patients who were given this injection saw a significant reduction in their blood pressure. Especially a decline of 10 to 20 points was recorded in systolic blood pressure i.e. the upper number. This decline takes patients closer to healthy levels and reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke.
How does it work?
Zylbesiran works differently from existing blood pressure medicines. Generally, high blood pressure increases when a hormone called angiotensin starts being produced in the body. This hormone shrinks the blood vessels, due to which the pressure increases. The new drug blocks the gene that makes a protein called angiotensinogen. When this protein is not produced, the veins do not shrink and the blood vessels remain relaxed. The result is that blood pressure automatically comes to normal level.
The way forward in research
107 people were included in this research. Of these, 80 patients were given the real medicine and the rest were given fake injection i.e. placebo. Those who were given zylbesiran showed significant improvement in their blood pressure. Professor David Webb of the University of Edinburgh says that this medicine can bring a big change in the treatment of blood pressure, because no new medicine of this kind has come out in the last 17 years.
However, experts believe that this medicine is still in its initial stage and it is necessary to test it on a large scale. It would be premature to bring it into the market without examining its efficacy and safety over a long period of time. If the clinical trials are successful in the future, then high blood pressure patients will have to get an injection once a year instead of taking medicine daily. New medicines like zylbesiran can prove to be a boon for those patients who find it difficult to take medicines daily. If this drug proves to be safe and effective, it can change the face of hypertension treatment and make the lives of millions of people easier.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.
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