The unexpected violent movement of Gen-Z lasted barely 48 hours, but it created tremendous turmoil in Nepal. Nepal plunged into a period of deep mourning, anger and collective uncertainty. It has just started taking care of itself. On September 8 and 9, 2025, 75 people were killed and more than 2,000 were injured in the Gen-Z movement against corruption, mismanagement and social media regulation.

According to the Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Nepal (FNCCI), the recent violent protests and incidents of arson have caused damage to private property worth approximately US$571 million. The private sector contributes 81 percent to Nepal’s national economy and 86 percent of total jobs are in the private sector.

Assessment of damage to historical heritage and buildings continues

The assessment of damage caused to government buildings and historical heritage is still underway. The government has not yet made public the cost of the damage caused to the Prime Minister’s Office (Singh Darbar), the historic Parliament House, the Supreme Court and the President’s Office (Rashtrapati Bhavan).

After these incidents, an interim government was formed on September 12 under the leadership of former Chief Justice Sushila Karki. Till now he has expanded the cabinet twice by appointing eight ministers. The interim government has to conduct free, fair and credible general elections within the next six months.

Commission will investigate and submit report within 3 months

The government has constituted a three-member commission headed by former judge Gauri Bahadur Karki to investigate human rights violations and damage to public and private properties. The commission has to submit its report within three months.

In the statement issued by the Home Minister, it has been said that now complaints of arson or theft will not be filed, because the commission has started its work. Critics say that this weakens the role of the regular criminal justice process.

Nepal’s President advised to participate in the elections

Earlier, the recommendations of many commissions made during Jan Andolan-I (1990) and Jan Andolan-II (2006/2007) were not implemented, which strengthened the resentment. The main challenges now facing the interim government are to conduct the upcoming general elections and implement a new voter registration ordinance so that the youth participating in the protests can also vote. The voter enrollment period is 90 days.

The Prime Minister, after consulting the Election Commission, has given instructions to hold elections in March 2026. The President has also met political parties and advised them to participate in the elections. Despite the Prime Minister’s promise to hold elections, differences remain among the youth. Many unorganized groups have emerged on social media platforms like Discord. Some groups first tried to communicate with the Army Chief and later with the President.

Kathmandu Mayor Balendra Shah silent

Some youth are advocating reforms in existing political parties, while others are demanding constitutional amendment and a directly elected Prime Minister. Kathmandu Mayor Balendra Shah had appealed for peace during the protests, but has remained silent since then. If differences among the youth persist, there is a fear of violence in the elections.

The youth are now considering registering their own political party instead of becoming independent candidates. The government of former Prime Minister K. Travel ban has been imposed on five people including P. Oli and former Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak. CPN-UML has objected to this and said that if the investigation appears to be politically motivated then the parties will oppose it.

15,000 prisoners escaped from 28 jails

Following the violence during the protests, 486 police units were attacked and 1,247 weapons were looted. About 15,000 prisoners escaped from 28 jails, of which only half have returned. Some prisoners were arrested in New Delhi after crossing the Indian border.

The security system in Nepal is divided into three organs, Nepal Police, Nepal Armed Forces and Nepal Army, but lack of coordination was seen among them. The police played an active role during the movement, but there was a delay in the deployment of other forces. Holding elections in these circumstances will be challenging for the interim government. The government will have to ensure compliance with the law to curb anarchy and corruption. Nepal also needs international support, including from its neighbours, for stability.

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There is a havoc of nature in India’s neighboring Nepal. A case of landslides also came to light due to continuous rains in Nepal. According to the armed police force headquarters, 43 people have died in landslides since Friday. Due to continuous heavy rains since Friday (October 03, 2025), there are situations like landslides, floods and waterlogging in different places. In India, the highest number of deaths occurred in Ilam district bordering Darjeeling.

Ilam’s Chief District Officer Sunita Nepal said in a conversation with IANS, three houses collapsed in a landslide on Saturday. He said that more houses have been damaged in landslides, so the death toll is likely to increase. The Ilam District Administration Office (DAO) has sought a detailed report of landslides and flood damage from the local administration of the district.

Lalitpur district of Kathmandu is the highest rainfall

Officer Sunita Nepal said that due to landslides, the Mechi highway connecting Ilam to South Jhapa district was also blocked in many places. According to the Department of Hydrology and Meteorological, there was heavy rains since Friday, but the situation improved slightly on Sunday morning.

In a notice issued on Sunday (October 05, 2025), the Meteorological Department said that most of the districts have reduced rainfall and the highest rainfall was recorded in some parts of Lalitpur district of Kathmandu Valley. The department said, ‘Kathmandu, Morang, Sunsari, Udaipur, Saptari, Siraha, Dhanusha, Saralahi, Sindhuli and some areas of Ramhechhap districts are receiving light rain.’

Many highways affected due to landslides

The department has predicted heavy rains in the hilly districts of East Koshi province on Sunday afternoon and night. Many highways have also been damaged due to landslides, due to which movement was also disrupted. The Nepal government has still continued the ban on the entry and exit of vehicles going to Kathmandu Valley.

According to the Metropolitan Traffic Police Division, the major highway connecting the valley, the Earth Highway (connects Kathmandu to western Nepal), the BP highway (connects the capital to southeastern Nepal) and the Araniko highway (connecting Kathmandu to the Chinese border) have been completely blocked.

Nepali interim Prime Minister’s appeal to the people

At the same time, the interim Prime Minister of the country Sushila Karki has issued a video message and appealed to the citizens to stay indoors and avoid traveling until there is a lot of need. Apart from this, he has assured the safety of citizens.

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Nepal President Ramchandra Paudel wished stability and prosperity in the country on Thursday (October 02, 2025) on the occasion of Vijayadashami. Vijayadashami is the 10th day of the Bada Dashain festival, which is celebrated with enthusiasm in the Himalayan nation.

Sources in the President’s Office said that according to tradition, President Paudel was vaccinated by priests- Arjun Adhiri and Devraj Aryal on the auspicious time at 11:53 am on the occasion of Vijayadashami. However, in view of the recent political upheaval in the country, Paudel and Prime Minister Sushila Karki also did not vaccinate citizens on the occasion of Bada Dashai festival this year.

President Paudel’s message to the public

Information Officer of the President’s Office Archana Khadka said that no commentary ceremony will be organized by the President in view of the recent situation of the country. In the past, the President traditionally vaccinated the general public on this occasion.

Paudel said in his message, ‘On the day of Vijayadashami, a symbol of the victory of truth, religion and justice, we receive blessings, vaccines and deposits from the respected elders. I pray to Goddess Durga for harmony, goodwill and welfare all over the country.

Why is the commentary from the elders?

In Nepal, getting sindoor vaccine with elders is considered a symbol of the victory of good over evil and good over evil. After Ghatasthapana, the vaccine is prepared from the offerings given in the puja performed for nine days. Recently, after the violent protests of ‘Jane Z’, a big festival is being celebrated for the first time in Nepal. There was a change of power in the country due to demonstrations.

On September 8, at least 19 protesters were killed in a police firing. P. Sharma Oli had to step down due to ‘GEN-Z’ performance. ‘Gen-Z’ is called a generation that was born between 1997 and 2012.

Decision in honor of victims of protests

Due to the continuation of violence, the total number of people who died during the two -day demonstration against the Oli government over the ban on corruption and social media reached 75. Karki was sworn in as Prime Minister of the interim government on 12 September.

The Prime Minister’s Office said that Karki has announced that she will not participate in the traditional tradition of obtaining commentary and deposits. The statement said that this decision was taken in honor of the victims of the recently held ‘Gen-Z’ protests.

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A high-level inquiry committee investigating the recent violence in Nepal recommended a travel ban on several former top officials including former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, which has been approved by the government. The committee believes that this step is necessary to ensure a fair investigation into the role of these leaders.

Apart from former Prime Minister Oli, the committee asked former Home Minister Ramesh writer, former Home Secretary Gokarnamani Duwadi, former National Investigation Department Head Hosraj Thapa and former Chief District Officer of Kathmandu to ban Foreign Travel of Chitra Rizal and ban him on leaving Nepal without prior permission. Taking a decision on this, the Ministry of Home Affairs has decided to suspend the passports of KP Sharma Oli and four others. Along with the foreign travel ban, the ministry has also banned the leaving Kathmandu Valley without prior permission.

Demand for arrest of former PM KP Sharma Oli

The interim government of Nepal, led by Sushila Karki, has formed a three -member panel to investigate the violence in Nepal. A total of 72 people were killed in this violence and KP Sharma Oli had to resign from the post of PM due to the performance of ‘Gen-Z’. This panel constituted by the government is being chaired by former Supreme Court Justice Gauri Bahadur Karki.

During the Nepal performance, one of the major demands of the ‘GEN-Z’ group was also formed to investigate the government’s works. Now the Commission has been asked to submit its report within three months. At the same time, during the protest on September 8, 19 people died in firing by the police, due to which the group has demanded the arrest of former Prime Minister Oli and former Home Minister Ramesh writer.

Former PM Oli dismisses allegations

Former Nepal’s former PM KP Sharma Oli on Saturday (September 27, 2025) dismissed the allegations of ordering the protesters to shoot the protesters during the ‘GEN-Z’ group protest. Oli said this in his first public remarks after resigning as Prime Minister on September 9 amid violent demonstrations against the government over the ban on corruption and social media.

Nepal Communist Party (Integrated Marxist-Leninist) president Oli addressed some party leaders and workers at his private residence in Gundu area of ​​Bhaktapur district, saying, “I did not order the ‘GEN-Z’ protesters to shoot on the protesters during the agitation.”

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Nepal’s newly appointed Prime Minister Sushila Karki included four new ministers in his interim cabinet on Monday (September 22, 2025), increasing the number of ministers to eight. At a function held at the President’s Office Sheetal Niwas, President Ramchandra Paudel administered the oath of office and secrecy to former Judge Anil Kumar Sinha, National Invention Center founder Mahavir Pun, journalist Jagdish Kharel and expert Madan Pariar.

With the involvement of four new ministers, the number of members in the Council of Ministers led by Prime Minister Sushila Karki (73) has increased to eight. The Prime Minister has kept many important departments with him. Sinha is the Minister of Industry, Commerce and Supplies, while Karel is the Minister of Communications and Information Technology. Pariyar is the Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Development, while again is the Minister of Education and Science and Technology.

Only 11 members suggested in the interim cabinet

According to the Constitution of Nepal, the Council of Ministers may have a maximum of 25 members including the Prime Minister. However, Karki recently suggested that his interim cabinet could have only 11 members. The President’s Office announced on Sunday (September 21, 2025) that 5 new ministers would take oath on Monday. However, Sangeeta Kaushal Mishra was later removed from the list due to her controversial background.

According to sources, the anti -corruption organization Akhtiyar misuse research Commission, Nepal (CIAA) is investigating a case of corruption related to Mishra. Karki became the Prime Minister of Nepal on 12 September and the ongoing political uncertainty in the country ended.

Appointment to these posts after taking charge

After the demonstrations against the youth under the leadership of the youth on the issue of corruption and social media, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli had to withdraw from the post, which created a political crisis. Soon after assuming the charge, Karki appointed Kulma Ghising as the Minister of Energy, Water Resources and Physical Planning, Rameshwar Khanal as Finance Minister and Om Prakash Aryal as Home Minister. The interim government will work till the general election to be held on March 05 next year.

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In Nepal, the ‘GEN-Z’ group demanded the arrest of former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and then Home Minister Ramesh writer on Saturday (September 20, 2025) over the alleged role in the firing during the anti-government firing. 19 people were killed in this firing.

Dr. Nicholas Bushlas, one of the advisors of the ‘GEN-Z’ group, who led the protests, said in a press conference held at Sambali here that Oli, writer and Kathmandu Chief District Officer Chitra Rizal should be arrested immediately, as he was directly responsible for firing in Naya Baneshwar, in which 19 workers were killed.

Demand for formation of high-level inquiry commission

Bushla also demanded the formation of a high-level inquiry commission to investigate the property of all highly placed leaders and government officials since 1990. Apart from this, the workers of ‘Jane Z’ staged a sit -in demanding the arrest of Oli and the author in the Maitighar Mandla near the Singh Darbar Secretariat here. It was from here that he started his protest rally on September 8.

At least 72 people, including three policemen, were killed during the violent protests on September 8 and 9 against the alleged corruption and the ban on social media website. On Friday (September 19, 2025), former Prime Minister Oli denied that he ordered a firing during the performance of ‘Jane Z’.

Former PM KP Oli denied allegations

He said that the protesters were fired with automatic guns, which were not with the police. Oli demanded an inquiry into the case. In his first public statement after resigning from the post of Prime Minister, Nepal Communist Party (Integrated Marxist-Leninist) president Oli blamed the intruders for the violence during the ‘peaceful protests’ of ‘Jane-Z’.

In a message issued on the occasion of Constitution Day, Oli (73) said, “The government did not order the protesters to shoot.” Meanwhile, Supreme Court Chief Justice Prakash Man Singh Raut said on Saturday that the court has not issued an order to ban the social media website.

Regulation of social media website request

He said that the Supreme Court had urged the government to make necessary laws and regulate the social media website, which is a common international practice. The former government -led government, led by Oli, banned 26 social media site, citing the Supreme Court order, which was opposed by the ‘Jane Z’ group on September 8.

The ban imposed on the social media site on the night of 8 September was lifted, but the performance continued and Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli had to resign. ‘Jane Z’ is called a generation that has been born between 1997 and 2012.

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On the first day of ‘Gen-Z’ protests in Nepal on September 8, 2025, 19 people were killed in an automatic weapons firing. Former Prime Minister KP Oli has made a big claim on this. On Friday (September 19, 2025), he said that the police had neither automatic weapons nor his government had given any order to shoot directly at the protesters.

He said that the protesters should be investigated for the use of automated weapons. KP Oli resigned from the post of Prime Minister on 9 September after violent protests in Nepal. The former Prime Minister claimed that the youth died in the violence by conspirators infiltrating during the protests.

72 people killed in ‘Gen-Z’ protests

He said that such a large number of people were not killed in the same day in the last movements. According to the police, at least 72 people have been confirmed in ‘Gen-Z’ protests. Those killed are also included in the Bhatbhatni Supermarket burnt by the crowd who were found dead.

KP Oli says that during violent protests, the reason behind the arson in the offices of the government’s Chief Administrative Center, Singh Darbar, Parliamentary Building, Supreme Court Bhawan and other court complexes, business establishments, political parties is a conspiracy behind the arson.

Former Prime Minister’s house in the grip of arson

The house of Oli located in Balkot area of ​​Bhaktapur, about four kilometers from Kathmandu, was also hit by arson. Apart from this, the houses of other former Prime Ministers including Sher Bahadur Deuba, Pushp Kamal Dahal alias Prachanda and Jhalnath Khanal were also targeted.

KP Oli was under the security of Nepal Army after violent protests. He left the security of the army on Thursday and went to live in a rented house in Gundu area of ​​Bhaktapur, about 12 km from Kathmandu.

Parliamentary election on this date in Nepal

Oli is facing allegations of taking Nepal towards the downfall in his government. Critics say that during his prime ministership, Oli has always tried to present the image that the country is on the path of prosperity, although many scams came out during this period.

After Oli’s resignation, an interim government has been formed in Nepal under the leadership of former Chief Justice Sushila Karki, which has been entrusted with the responsibility of holding parliamentary elections within six months. The date of March 5 has been set for the upcoming elections of the House of Representatives.

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The property suffered a huge loss during the recent Gen-G movement in Nepal. Because of this, the biggest insurance claim ever in the history of Nepal has been recorded. The total amount of these claims has reached about 21 billion Nepali rupees. According to the data released by Nepal Insurance Authority (which is the regulatory of the insurance sector) on Thursday, non-Life Insurance Companies received 1,984 claims from the insured people till 16 September, whose total amount is Rs 20.7 billion Nepali.

The loss is said to be assessed, so the claim is expected to increase. The claims that have been received by insurance companies so far are more than the claims found during the 2015 earthquake, when the claims reached 16.5 billion NPRs. According to the regulator, Nepal also launched an insurance scheme to cover the Covid-19 threat in 2020 and insurance companies received more than 16 billion NPR claims.

5.14 billion Nepalese claims on this company

The Branch of Indian Oriental Insurance, Oriental Insurance Company Limited has received the highest claim amount till 16 September. This information has been received from the data released from the concerned authority. This company has received claims of 5.14 billion Nepali rupees in 40 cases alone. It is said that most of these claims have come from Hotel Hilton Kathmandu, which suffered the most during protests.

Which five companies were the most stunned claim

Siddharth Premier Insurance, Summit Insurance, IGI Prudential Insurance and Sagarmatha Lumbini are also among the top five companies in terms of receiving the highest amount of claims. According to a Nepal Industries Confederation (CNI) official, some major commercial companies have alone reported losses of more than 60 billion Nepali rupees. CNI is a business organization, collecting information about the losses caused to private sector properties.

Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is famous for its beauty. However, due to the recent protests, the number of tourists can be seen to be reduced significantly. Despite this, if we talk about Kathmandu, especially, then there is a place here, which is very close to India. There is a place in Kathmandu, which is known by the name of Delhi Bazaar. It is a major trading area of ​​the city. A historical story is connected behind its name. In olden times, when there was a business exchange between India and Nepal, traders from Delhi and North India settled in Kathmandu. These traders built their shops and hideouts in this area. Gradually, the local people started calling this place a market of Delhi and the same name remained forever.

The importance of Delhi market is not limited to the name only. It is also a symbol of India-Nepal’s long-standing business relations. The Delhi market had a big role in the old trade routes. Through here, there was movement of goods to Delhi, Raxaul and many other cities of India. Traders and shopkeepers from North India settled here and gave the area a commercial identity. Due to this, Delhi market became a testimony to the cultural and commercial connection of Nepal-India.

Cultural importance
The Delhi market still shows a glimpse of India-Nepal’s mail. This area is always festive and full of Indian look. Indian goods, clothes and decorative items are sold in shops here. This area of ​​Kathmandu is considered a major commercial center, where thousands of people come to shop every day.

Example of Indo-Nepal relations
Delhi market is not just a market, but it is an example of shared cultural heritage of both countries. This area reminds that the relationship between India and Nepal has been deep and strong for centuries.

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Nepal Gen-Z Protest: Gen-Z protesters, who took to the streets against social media ban in Nepal, burnt government buildings, attacked the houses of ministers and former Prime Ministers, the whole world saw it. However, on the appeal of President Ramchandra Paudel, Balen Shah and Army Chief, the protesters calmed down and then finally Sushila Karki has been made the interim Prime Minister of Nepal. Meanwhile, a photo has come out, which is being discussed a lot on social media.

After the curfew was removed in Nepal, when the government offices and courts opened on Sunday, the long queues of the people were seen in every office. The Supreme Court also opened in Kathmandu and there was a hearing in temporary tent. It was written on its tent- Supreme Court Nepal. Nepal’s website Khabarhub has also shared some pictures of it, which everyone was surprised to see. The staff of the court was working in a normal way in the tent and a long line was seen.

Court gave dates to petitioners

In the report of the news, the cow said that the Supreme Court gave further dates to the petitioners. Actually, the cases are not being heard, so the hearing is being carried forward. There is also a problem that important documents of the court have also been burnt in the incidents of arson or have been lost in the disturbance. Nepal Bar Association President Bijay Prasad Mishra said that in these circumstances, the court cannot start work completely, but it is being slowly brought back on track.

Protesters burnt Supreme Court building

It was not known when the protest started against social media ban on 8 September in Nepal. The protesters set fire to several government offices including the Supreme Court, Parliament House, President’s Office. Not only this, he beat the deputy PM and the Finance Minister on the road and beat him. Attacked the house of former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba. Former Prime Minister Jhalanath Khanal’s wife was locked inside the house and set fire to him, in which he died. The violence increased so much that many ministers fled from Kathmandu and took refuge in calm areas. Seeing the anger of the protesters, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned, after which the interim government has now been formed.

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